Suchergebnisse

Assembly of the Union Thirty-Second Ordinary Session 10 - 11 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; The various terrorist groups operating in certain parts of the continent remain active and continue to threaten peace, security, stability and social cohesion, particularly in the Sahel-Saharan region.

A punição de terroristas, em larga medida preliminar, ou os severos interrogatórios, não se adequam a um perfeito Estado de direito. Pertencem ao direito de exceção. Um Estado de direito que tudo abarque não poderia travar esta guerra, pois ele deveria tratar seus inimigos como pessoas e, conseqüentemente, não poderia tratá-las como fonte de perigo. Em Estados de direito que operam na prática de modo ótimo procede-se de outra maneira, e isso lhes dá a chance de não se quebrarem durante o ataque a seus inimigos.

The terrorist attacks of September 2001 & March 2004 have clearly exposed the handicaps of the European Union in facing this threat. Although the time distance that separates us from these events is still insufficient to enable a more thorough reflection, there is already the certainty that terrorism will have to be dealt with in a multi-disciplinary way. In this sense, this paper aims at analyzing the present fragilities of the European Union, as well as the best strategies to overcome them. References. Adapted from the source document.

Security concerns have always been present in the bilateral relations between France and Tunisia but they also turned out to be increasingly important at the European level. Through discourse analysis, this article aimed at looking for evidences of Europeanisation in the Franco-Tunisian relations both at the bilateral and European level as far as immigration and fight against terrorism is concerned. Bilateralisation clearly predominates, but progressive europeanisation took place in order to strengthen the French immigration control policy. Furthermore, although the cooperation is incipient, France supports fight against terrorism in the European foreign policy so as to develop political dialogue at the EU level. Adapted from the source document.

This article offers an analysis of the trajectory of an Islamist movement in Somalia & of the insurrection. The article focuses on the various Islamist militant organizations which comprise the insurrection. The article aims to testing the applicability of social movement theory to understanding Islamist militant organizations in Somalia. In this context, the transformation of the Islamist militant organization Al- Shabaab & its inclusion in the US list of terrorist organizations, since 2008, will be of particular importance. The central argument highlights the importance of avoiding this type of classification. According to Gunning, the classification of an organization with the characteristics of Al-Shabaab as an extremist Islamist militant organization rather than its classification as a terrorist organization fosters analytical fluidity because it enables to consider those inclusivist elements within the organization & those more permeable to a strategy of accommodation & de-radicalization. Adapted from the source document.

Regarding the transformations that 9/11 required, this article examines the European Union's gaps concerning the security policy. After enunciates the evolution of the EU strategies and the main tools used against terrorism, the article concludes on the existence of a gap between capacity and expectations. Adapted from the source document.

As with Truman or Reagan, the Bush legacy will be felt during the next decades. American foreign policy was transformed after the September 11 terrorist attacks but the Bush National Security Strategy shares some of his predecessors' priorities, namely the consolidation the international primacy of the United States, the containment of challengers & the need to respond to the threats of Islamic terrorism & the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The new policies were put to the test in Iraq & the final verdict on the Bush legacy will be settled by the success or failure of the Iraq crisis. Adapted from the source document.

Assembly of the Union Thirty-Second Ordinary Session 10 - 11 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; During the 28th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government, held on the 30-31 January 2017 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Member States of the Union (hereinafter Member States)resolved in its decision Assembly/AU/Dec. 631(XXVIII) to seize the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) with the responsibility to "play a monitoring and evaluation role for the African Union Agenda 2063 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030".