Suchergebnisse

Regarding the transformations that 9/11 required, this article examines the European Union's gaps concerning the security policy. After enunciates the evolution of the EU strategies and the main tools used against terrorism, the article concludes on the existence of a gap between capacity and expectations. Adapted from the source document.

Examines relation of Islam, fundamentalism, and the West in context of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks; argues that the economic, political, and social crisis of the Muslim world is also a perversion of those who, like Osama bin Laden, use Jihad, religious terrorism, and violence in defense against western hegemony. Summaries in English and French p. 316-8.

As with Truman or Reagan, the Bush legacy will be felt during the next decades. American foreign policy was transformed after the September 11 terrorist attacks but the Bush National Security Strategy shares some of his predecessors' priorities, namely the consolidation the international primacy of the United States, the containment of challengers & the need to respond to the threats of Islamic terrorism & the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The new policies were put to the test in Iraq & the final verdict on the Bush legacy will be settled by the success or failure of the Iraq crisis. Adapted from the source document.

Assembly of the Union Thirty-Second Ordinary Session 10 - 11 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; During the 28th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government, held on the 30-31 January 2017 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Member States of the Union (hereinafter Member States)resolved in its decision Assembly/AU/Dec. 631(XXVIII) to seize the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) with the responsibility to "play a monitoring and evaluation role for the African Union Agenda 2063 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030".

The media & terrorism have a longstanding relationship. Comparing the PLO high jackings in the seventies & September 11, 2001 shows us that terrorist attacks have long been deliberately planned to have an impact on the media & world public opinion. The March 11, 2004 attacks & the media had an influence on the electoral vote, especially the internet & mobile phone networks. References. Adapted from the source document.

A decade after the 9/11 terrorist attacks there are some issues that could be examined in order to understand the transformations occurred. This article explores the origins of Al-Qaida and tries to understand whether Al-Qaida had represented a new form of terrorism or a reason to the international security changes and also explores the real Impact of Al-Qaida in the international security. Then it examines the 9/11 impact on the way to think International Relations discipline, and analyses the Al-Qaida in the international system and its future after bin Laden' s death. Adapted from the source document.

Examines implications of the Bush administration's unilateralist approach to the war against terrorism, focusing on the transatlantic relationship. Summaries in English and French p. 331 and 333.

Although its visibility was greatly enhanced by the 9/l1 attacks, the EU cooperation in the field of counterterrorism began in the 1970s. Then, as now, the rhetoric was much inflated & there was a marked gap between the politicians' rhetoric & the adoption of effective measures. The first section of this article traces the evolution of the European counter-terrorist cooperation & tries to assess the motives, as well as the limitations, behind the main initiatives. The second part examines the balance between the demands of the counter-terrorist efforts & the preservation of human rights & the rule of law. This is an issue whose relevance has become evident not only in domestic terms, but also in the field of the EU external relations. The EU policy towards the Mediterranean Arab states will help to illustrate these dilemmas. Adapted from the source document.

This article focuses on the strategic consequences of the terrorist events of 9/11, which include the new dimension of the transnational terrorism and its feature as a global threat; the end of US's "saintliness"; the increasing importance of the asymmetric conflicts; the changing of the dissuasion concept; the Importance of strategy; the changing in the Middle East balance and the consequences of the Afghanistan war. Adapted from the source document.

Discusses the judgement of General Augusto Pinochet and the jurisdiction of Spain over crimes of genocide, terrorism, and torture committed in Argentina and Chile in relation to questions of state sovereignty and diplomatic immunity under international law.