Involvement of trade unions to supervision and control of legislation on labor maintenance in the period of establishment in Ukraine in 1917–1921 ; Привлечение профсоюзов к осуществлению надзора и контроля за соблюдением законодательства о труде в Украине в 1917–1921 годахПривлечение профсоюзов к ос...
In the article, on the basis of the conducted analysis of the resolutions, instructions, subtitles of the People's Commissariat of Labor of the UkrSSR, the memoranda of the local departments of labor as well-known and for the first time discovered in the archival funds, it was determined that the factory and plant committees and local service committees, being primary centers of All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions, served as a low authority to legislation on labor legislation maintenance. For this purpose, under the factory committees and trade unions permanent commissions were established for labor protection. The order of the involvement of trade unions to the election of labor (legal), out of district and sanitary labor inspectors, controllers of the People's Committee of state control is analyzed. It was clarified that in practice the involvement of trade unions in the activity of supervision and control bodies in the field of labor was not as active as it was decreed, and was partially replaced by the party representation.It is confirmed that due to proclaimed at the tenth congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) the necessity of full transfer of functions on labor protection from the People's Commissariat of Labor to the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions, the Labor inspectorate joined the board of trade unions with the preservation of all its state-compulsory functions, including control over the implementation of labor service, the fight against desertion. It is concluded that after the events of 1917, trade unions lost the role of antipodes of state power and began to play the role of its active ally, which stemmed from the class nature of the state of the proletariat, which was declared as a defender of the interests of workers. ; В результате анализа постановлений, инструкций, циркуляров Народного комиссариата труда УССР, документов местных отделов труда как общеизвестных, так и впервые обнаруженных в архивных фондах, определены организационно-правовые формы и порядок привлечения профсоюзов к осуществлению надзора и контроля за соблюдением законодательства о труде в период установления советской власти в Украине. ; На основі аналізу постанов, інструкцій, обіжників Народного комісаріату праці УСРР, документів місцевих відділів праці, як загальновідомих, так і вперше виявлених у архівних фондах, визначено організаційно-правові форми та порядок залучення профспілок до здійснення нагляду і контролю за додержанням законодавства про працю у період установлення радянської влади в Україні.