Suchergebnisse

Hans Bräker ; Zsfassung in engl. Sprache ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- 4 Z 68.247-1984,31/38

Vor dem Hintergrund der in den vergangenen Jahren eskalierten nationalen Unruhen in den vorwiegend von Turkvölkern besiedelten Regionen der Sowjetunion untersucht der Verfasser die sozio-ökonomische und soziale Lage in den Turkregionen der UdSSR (einschließlich Tadshikistan), die in erheblichem Maße zur Verschärfung der Konfliktsituation beigetragen hat. Zu den drängenden ökonomischen und sozialen Problemen zählen die Vernachlässigung der Turkregionen bei den Investitionen mit der Folge einer hohen Arbeitslosigkeit, das Überbevölkerungsproblem sowie eine mangelhafte Agrar- und Verkehrsinfrastruktur. Hinzu kommt die schwach entwickelte soziale Infrastruktur der Republiken Mittelasiens und Aserbajdshans und die Benachteiligung der Turkvölker in verteilungspolitischer Hinsicht. Abschließend formuliert der Autor einen Katalog notwendiger wirtschaftspolitischer Reformmaßnahmen zur Lösung der skizzierten sozio-ökonomischen Probleme in den Turkregionen. (BIOst-Klk)

Der Verfasser ist Präsident der Akademie für Militärwissenschaft und Armeegeneral. Er kritisiert die aktuelle rußländische Geschichtsschreibung über den Zweiten Weltkrieg sowie auch die Geschichtsschreibung über die rußländischen Turkvölker, die seiner Meinung nach indigen sind

The Old Turkic Yenisei Inscriptions have been significantly less thoroughly investigated than the famous Orkhon Inscriptions, and many paleographical, grammatical, and lexical aspects are still insufficiently examined. This book is the first monograph study of eight inscriptions found near the Uybat River in Khakassia, seven of which are engraved in stone, one in the bottom of a silver vessel. Although all but one of the inscriptions have been the object of research, many problems regarding the glyphs and their reading are unsolved. The present study collects and compares all relevant information available on the Uybat Inscriptions and provides a thorough, revised analysis of the texts. Every inscription is presented in transliteration, transcription and translation, with detailed metadata, exhaustive information on the glyph inventory, and a comprehensive critical apparatus. The book also contains a glossary of all identifiable lexemes and a morphology index. Drawings, photographs and facsimiles are given in the appendix. The study contributes to our understanding of the language, script, and culture of the Old Turkic civilization in the Yenisei area and can serve as a model for further studies on individual inscription groups

Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgement -- A note on transliteration -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Law and Order -- Chapter 2: The Rise of Ottoman Scholars (ulema) -- Chapter 3: State, Bureaucrats, and Scholars: the Evidence of the Book of Complaints -- Chapter 4: Oppression and Brigandage -- Chapter 5: The Kadi and the Common People -- Chapter 6: (In)justice by State Officials -- Chapter 7: Complaints Against Kadis and Naibs (Assistant Judges) -- Chapter 8: Shari'a Court Decisions—Final? -- Chapter 9: The Agent (mübaşir) -- Chapter 10: The Role of the Divan in the Legal Process -- Chapter 11: Miscellaneous -- Glossary -- Bibliography

Based on original Ottoman sources, the author traces the transformation of the financial and administrative system of the Ottoman Empire at the turn of the 17th century. The changes were made necessary by the burgeoning budget deficit, a consequence of overspending by the oversized Ottoman state. The author proves that the phenomena previously thought to be signs of decline were in fact aspects of a well-considered reform program, dismantling step by step the centralized redistributive system. As part of this process, most of the state functions were privatised, and the officials were forced to undertake their jobs as private entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, a radical overhaul of the taxation system provided the extra resources needed for the maintenance of the system, with the reforms being largely financed by the working and tax-paying population. An important conclusion of the book, with relevance beyond Ottoman history, is that while a state can be modernised without modernising society, such a course will diminish the capacity for renewal in the long run. The volume provides useful information and insights not only for specialists in Ottoman history but also for those who are interested in the Islamic world, the state and modernisation

Frontmatter -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- List of Illustrations -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- The Formation of Ottoman Turkish Identity (Fourteenth to Seventeenth Centuries) -- The Ottomans and the Mental Conquest of Hungary -- The Library of the Müfti of Buda in the Marsili Collection, Bologna -- Count László Esterházy: The Military Career of a Young West Transdanubian Aristocrat -- "True Hungarian Blood": Noble Nationalism in the Post-1657 Crisis in Transylvania -- The Image of Ottoman Hungary in Bosnian Heroic Epics -- Marriage and Voluntary Conversions in the Hungarian–Ottoman Frontier Region -- The Rise and Fall of a Notorious Renegade: The Story of Sásvár/Şehsuvar Bey, 1580 -- Fate of the Liturgical Equipment of Late Medieval Cathedrals in Hungary in the Early Modern Age -- Ottoman-Balkan Jewellery in Ottoman Hungary: Typology and Spread -- Fashion à la Porte. Was There a Turkish Fashion Trend in Hungarian Aristocratic Homes During the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries? -- The Fight Against the Ottomans in Hungary and the Court Festivals of the Habsburgs in the Sixteenth Century -- From the Turkish Pipes to the Hungarian töröksíp -- Teucri Sive Turci: History of an Ideologically Laden Designation in Fifteenth-Century Latin Works -- The Captivity of Mihály Szilágyi and the Love of the Princess: Evaluating Parallels Between a Hungarian and an Ottoman Turkish Romance -- Vestigia barbarae gentis: Mátyás Bél on Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Hungary -- Index of Names and Places

Frontmatter -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Vorwort -- Einführung -- Teil I: Von der Ahnentradition zur Geschichtsversion – die Sandschyra der Sarbagïš -- Teil II: Die Konstruktion des Stammes der Sarbagïš -- Teil III: Der Zweig von Manap innerhalb der Sarbagïš -- Teil IV: Epilog -- Appendices