Riding the Crest of a Protest Wave? Collective Action Frames in the Gay Liberation Movement, 1969-1973
In: Mobilization: the international quarterly review of social movement research, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 59-73
ISSN: 1086-671X
Using a critical reading of documents, newspapers, memoirs, & historical accounts from the 1950s-1970s, the major collective action frames of the US gay liberation movement, 1969-1973, are described & traced to either the 1960s protest wave or the older homophile movement. These frames -- gay is good, sexual liberation, heterosexism, oppression is everywhere -- emerged dialectically & creatively from these two protest streams. Their emergence illustrates the utility of a focus on both social movement continuity & cycles of protest in explaining how social movement culture is created. This creative convergence did not produce a unitary ideology or a master frame from which the movement drew its strategy, goals, & collective identity. Instead, it created a tension between the notions of gay people as a minority group vs as cultural critics. 48 References. Adapted from the source document.