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UNITED STATES DURING THE COLD WAR 1945-1990
United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United States. However, if understood, teradinya the Korean War and the Vietnam War is a result of tensions between the two countries and is a direct warfare conducted by the United States and the Soviet Union. Cold War ended in conflict with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the winner of the country. ; United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United States. However, if understood, teradinya the Korean War and the Vietnam War is a result of tensions between the two countries and is a direct warfare conducted by the United States and the Soviet Union. Cold War ended in conflict with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the winner of the country.
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Operasi Perdamaian Berkelanjutan PBB Pasca Konflik di Timor Leste Tahun 1999-2006
Cakrawala : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial. Vol. 5, No. 1, Juni 2016, p. 99-117 ; In the history of UN peace operations, East Timor is one of the peace operations that are considered successful. The role played by the United Nations not only focus on peacemaking efforts with the mediator between Indonesia and Timor Leste freedom fighters, but also in peacekeeping and peacebuilding programs such as peacekeeping operations and the development of economic, political, social and cultural. It is worth noting that the success achieved was due to the revolutionary strategy to evolve the role of the United Nations which is associated in an ad hoc institution with the specific mandate of these institutions. The formation of an ad hoc institution that makes the implementation of the program becomes more focused. Politically, these institutions have managed to map the needs, plans and steps needed to create peace in East Timor. Indeed the success of the strategy process and the United Nations in East Timor could be a recommendation for a model United Nations peacekeeping operation in the world.
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Diplomasi Digital Sebagai Dampak Pandemi Global Covid-19: Studi Kasus Diplomasi Indonesia Di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (Pbb)
The background of this article is the existence of a global pandemic COVID-19 which has an impact in various fields. This article seeks to explore the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on information and communications technology (ICT) in the form of digital diplomacy. Exploration is carried out by investigating the case of Indonesian diplomacy at the United Nations (UN) in March, April, and May 2020. The main concept in this article is digital diplomacy. This concept illustrates the use of ICT as a means of diplomacy for state actors and changes at the policy and institutional levels. This article found various digital diplomacy activities from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations in New York, United States during the global pandemic COVID-19. These activities include: 1) coordination with Indonesia's Embassy and Consulate General in the United States to protect Indonesian citizens; 2) participation in UN Security Council virtual meeting to discuss international peace and security issues; and 3) participation in other UN bodies virtual meetings to discuss international development issues. This article argues that the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic in the field of ICT is reflected in Indonesia's digital diplomacy at the United Nations. The global pandemic COVID-19 changed the means and tools used by Indonesian diplomats to gather information, negotiations, and responses on international issues. Even so, Indonesian diplomacy at the UN continues to run optimally.
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DINAMIKA KONFLIK INTERNAL DI SURIAH DIBAWAH KEPEMIMPINAN HAFEZ AL-ASSAD YANG BERDIMENSI INTERNASIONAL
The Asia-Pacific region is a very strategic region for cooperation in the economic and security fields. This makes this region very contested by the two countries of hegemony in the economic field, namely, China and the United States. To achieve these interests, China and the United States must contribute to the region, one of which is conducting Institutional balancing with institutions that are quite influential in the Asia-Pacific region such as the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), East Asia Summit (EAS). And this paper willdiscusswhy the United States changed its foreign policy from theMiddle East to Asia-Pacificregion. The dynamic of the regionshows thatChina plays an important role along with its national capability improvement. The increase in China's national capability is seen as a challenge to national interests, as well as security for the United States alliance states in the Asia-Pacific region. Using an analytical framework based on the Balance of Threat theory, the authorconcludes that there is a strong relation betweenChina's national capability improvements with the implementation of US rebalancing strategy to the Asia-Pacific region.
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KLH 2014-2019 Antara Diskusi dan Eksekusi
PILPRES 9 Juli 2014 telah dihelat dan WNI terpanggil untuk datang menentukan sekaligus memenangkan pilihanya. Hasilnya diumumkan KPU pada 22 Juli 2014 yang untuk selanjutnya panggung politik diperlihatkan melalui mekanisme hukum di MK. Kita semua mengetahui apa yang kemudian terjadi dan siapa yang sepatutnya memimpin RI sesuai dengan putusan lembaga perpilpresan yang dilantik 20 Oktober 2014. Publik menyimak bahwa Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dan Jokowi-JK sama-sama mengusung tema lingkungan untuk diperhatikan dengan kesungguhan jiwanya
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The Hegemony of International Interests on IFRS Adoption in Indonesia: an Accounting Ecology Perspective
The study aims to uncover the actor and political interests behind the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) in Indonesia. Using the accounting ecology framework developed by Gernon and Wallace (1995), this study examines the reason of why Indonesia adopts IFRS. The study finds that the adoption of IFRS in Indonesia is driven by international interests. Indonesia's membership in IFAC, IOSCO, and the G-20 has resulted in Indonesia approved the use of global accounting standards.
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The Hegemony of International Interests on IFRS Adoption in Indonesia: an Accounting Ecology Perspective
The study aims to uncover the actor and political interests behind the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) in Indonesia. Using the accounting ecology framework developed by Gernon and Wallace (1995), this study examines the reason of why Indonesia adopts IFRS. The study finds that the adoption of IFRS in Indonesia is driven by international interests. Indonesia's membership in IFAC, IOSCO, and the G-20 has resulted in Indonesia approved the use of global accounting standards.
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KONTRIBUSI IMAM ASY-SYAHID HASAN AL-BANNA TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN ISLAM MODERN
Sesungguhnya Allah akan mengutus (menghadirkan) bagi umatini (umat Islam) orang yang akan memperbaharui (urusan)agama mereka pada setiap akhir seratus tahun" Inilah bunyisabda Rasulullah, sekaligus mempertegas bahwa agama ini akansenantiasa dijaga oleh Allah. Tulisan ini berupaya mengeksplorsalah satu pembarahu Islam abad 20, Hasan al-Banna. Beliauseorang pendiri gerakan Islam Ikhwanul Muslimin. Gerakanini banyak memberi sumbangsih yang luar biasa terhadapIslam. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif-analisis yang mencobamenguraikan pembaharuan-pembaharuan yang telah dilakukanoleh Hasan al-Banna. Hasilnya, dalam rentang waktu yang relatifsingkat, al-Banna berhasil membangun pondasi yang kuat bagilahirnya gerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin. Selain itu, beliau banyakmelakukan pembaharuan di berbagai bidang, meliputi: akidah,fiih, ekonomi, dan politik. ; Sesungguhnya Allah akan mengutus (menghadirkan) bagi umatini (umat Islam) orang yang akan memperbaharui (urusan)agama mereka pada setiap akhir seratus tahun" Inilah bunyisabda Rasulullah, sekaligus mempertegas bahwa agama ini akansenantiasa dijaga oleh Allah. Tulisan ini berupaya mengeksplorsalah satu pembarahu Islam abad 20, Hasan al-Banna. Beliauseorang pendiri gerakan Islam Ikhwanul Muslimin. Gerakanini banyak memberi sumbangsih yang luar biasa terhadapIslam. Kajian ini bersifat deskriptif-analisis yang mencobamenguraikan pembaharuan-pembaharuan yang telah dilakukanoleh Hasan al-Banna. Hasilnya, dalam rentang waktu yang relatifsingkat, al-Banna berhasil membangun pondasi yang kuat bagilahirnya gerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin. Selain itu, beliau banyakmelakukan pembaharuan di berbagai bidang, meliputi: akidah,fiih, ekonomi, dan politik.
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The Islamic world and global cooperation
Mahathir Mohamad: Keynote address. - S. 1-20. Dialogue with the Prime Minister. - S. 21-49. Report of plenary session I: Forging cooperation for a better future. - S. 51-73. Resolutions of workshop group I: Forging cooperation from the political dimension. Resolutions of workshop group II: Forging cooperation from the religio-cultural dimension. Resolutions of workshop group III: Forging cooperation from the economic dimension. - S. 75-108. Report of plenary session II. - S. 109-136. Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Sarji bin: Closing remarks. - S. 137-140
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