Suchergebnisse

Ausgehend von der Gewerkschaftsgeschichte Uruguays schildern die Verfasser des Handbuchartikels zunächst den sozio-ökonomischen Kontext gewerkschaftlicher Politik. Im weiteren wird die Gewerkschaftsstruktur, -ideologie und -programmatik im Jahrzehnt vor ihrer Zerschlagung beschrieben. Abschließend stellt der Verfasser die Situation der Gewerkschaften unter dem seit 1973 herrschenden Militärregime dar. Die entscheidenden Organisationen der uruguayanischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung sind seitdem zerschlagen, die gewerkschaftlichen Aktivitäten werden mit Kommunismus und Subversion gleichgesetzt. Ergänzt wird die inhaltliche Darstellung durch Literaturhinweise und die Anschriften einiger Gewerkschaftsorganisationen. (KS)

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For wrongs unconnected with contractual obligations — Acts and omissions of State officials — Exhaustion of legal remedies — Absence of evidence of effective remedies — U.N. Human Rights CommitteeTreaties — Conclusion and operation — Entry into force — Inter — national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Alleged violation beginning before entry into force of Covenant — Continuing violation — Whether complaint admissible — U.N. Human Rights CommitteeThe individual in International law — In general — Human rights and freedoms — Detention without access to lawyer or family — Habeas corpus not available — Harsh conditions of detention — Allegations of torture — International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Date of entry into force — Date of alleged violations — Optional Protocol — U.N. Human Rights Committee — Procedure — Right of individual petition — Exhaustion of domestic remedies — Evidence — Burden of proof

State responsibility — Nature and kinds of — For wrongs unconnected with contractual obligations — Exhaustion of legal remedies — Inter — national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Proceedings before U.N. Human Rights Committee — Exhaustion of domestic remedies — Effectiveness of remedies before a military court — Whether victim of alleged violation of Covenant required to exhaust remedies of an exceptional nature — Whether State party entitled to raise question of domestic remedies after communicationhas been declared admissibleThe individual in international law — In general — Human rights and freedoms — Detention incommunicado — Inhuman and degrading treatment — Habeas corpus not available — Trial held in closed session — Accused not properly represented — Retroactive application of penal laws — Punishment of accused for political opinions — Deprivation of political rights — Exhaustion of domestic remedies — Effectiveness of remedies before military courts — Whether accused required to exhaust remedies of an extraordinary nature — International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights — Optional Protocol — U.N. Human Rights Committee — Procedure — Findings of fact in absence of evidence from State party — Whether State party entitled to raise question of domestic remedies after communication has been declared admissible