Suchergebnisse

Der Band betrifft die internationalen Beziehungen Rumäniens der Jahre 1939-1965. Insgesamt werden 255 Verträge, Konventionen, Abkommen, Vereinbarungen, bilaterale und multilaterale Protokolle wiedergegeben, welche insbesondere die Lösung internationaler Konflikte, die Wirtschaft, Fragen der Aufenthaltsgenehmigung und der Ausweisung, die Staatsgrenze, die Staatsbürgerschaft, die Behandlung von Kriegsgefangenen, die Luft und den Weltraum, sowie die Ozeane und Meere betreffen. (SOI-Abr)

Der Band betrifft die internationalen Beziehungen Rumäniens der Jahre 1965-1975. Insgesamt werden 507 Verträge, Konventionen, Abkommen, Vereinbarungen, bilaterale und multilaterale Protokolle wiedergegeben, die den Austausch von Wirtschaftsgütern, die industrielle und technische Zusammenarbeit, die Arbeits- und Sozialgesetzgebung, Visa sowie Paßangelegenheiten, den juristischen Beistand in Familien- und Strafrechtsfragen, das Erbrecht, Fragen der Aufenthaltsgenehmigung, der Ausweisung, der Staatsgrenze, des kleinen Grenzverkehrs für Bewohner der Grenzgebiete, der Anerkennung und der Gleichstellung von Zeugnissen, die Luft und den Weltraum, die Ozeane und die Meere, sowie die KSZE-Schlußakte der Konferenz von Helsinki 1975 betreffen. (SOI-Abr)

The legal architecture of the EU is considered to be sui generis and like any other hybrid system, the process of integration and interaction with the older instruments of the member-states can sometimes become difficult. This article investigates the interventionist tendencies of the Bundesverfassungsgericht in EU development and the reactions of the EU Court of Justice. The main finding is that the German Court often acts as a balance setter in the process of EU integration. The research introduces the debate of the national states' legal resistance to integration and highlights the changes brought in this respect by the Treaties of Maastricht and Lisbon.

The European Union is a rather new player in international relations. The European Union is neither a state nor international organization. With the accession to the European Union, the states transfer some attributes of sovereignty and, thus, the governing is done by the European Union mostly, taking part in its relations with third countries. At the same time, it contains some elements of the union (confederation, federation). Therefore, the European Union is more than an international organization. We find elements of the federation, confederation without being identified as such, being established on a system of organization. The European Union aims for integration of societies within a single economic, social, political, legal area. The European Union acts as a proper system based on an idea of creating strong Union bonds between the people of Europe, by establishing an internal market, an economical Union. The European Union, in its relations with the member states, keeps the ultimate goal that it has, being an international legal person, special competences, realizing common goals established with the member states. The legal basis of the European Union is represented by two treaties: the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The well-known Lisbon Treaty represents legally an amending treaty of the previous legal instruments - a compromise between the need for reform, on the one hand, and the need to live in a united Europe, on the other hand. The member states of the EU relate to two legal systems. As a result of their participation in an international organization with supranational character, Member States of the European Union assume a number of commitments with repercussions to their state sovereignty. The Member States coexist with the European Union. The European Union has become, along with its Member States, a matter of international law; even if it shows itself as a conglomerate of states - international organization; it is a union of states established by state attributes, an entity more complex and powerful, with a higher importance with its relations with the Member States, but also with an increased influence on international arena.

This study proposed, first, to carry out, based on archive documents, an incursion as regards matrimonial relationships of XVIIIth century with all legal, economic and social connotations involved. The marriage contracts studied fall into a typology more closely of what was happening in the same period in Western Europe than in South Eastern Europe. This is because such acts have emerged within the former county of Arad in the first half of the century after the establishment of Habsburg domination and after the German colonists were brought into the area.
Besides the juridical problems regarding the contractual liabilities of the spouses, the status of the children, some problems related to wealth and dowry, I tried to mark out some aspects regarding the everyday life of Arad's inhabitants in the XVIIIth century.