VIOLENT CRIMES IN CITY GANGS
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 364, S. 96-112
ISSN: 0002-7162
The Ur street gang plays a central role in the imagery of violence currently being disseminated by the MM. Testing the reality of this image requires careful empirical studies of actual gangs. A study involving 150 gangs in Midcity, a slum district of an eastern metropolis, & focusing on 7 gangs subject to intensive field observation reveals marked diff's between the public imagery & res-derived findings. While members of slum street gangs engaged in violent crime to a greater degree than Me adolescents, violence was not a central preoccupation of the gangs, & most violent crimes were of the less serious variety. Cruel or sadistic violence was rare; violence was seldom senseless or irrational. Property damage was relatively uncommon. Participation in violent crimes had little to do with race, but was directly related to sex, age & SS; most active were M's of Ls during late adolescence. The control of gang violence is seen to involve techniques for altering motivations similar to those which undergird nat'l wars. HA.