Suchergebnisse

The West and the East approach economic development differently. The Europeans and Americans stress free and fair business climate, promoting private activities generally without picking winners, and improving governance. East Asia is interested in achieving concrete results and projects rather than formal correctness, prioritizing a few sectors for industrialization, and eventual graduation from aid. The West mostly shapes shifting strategies of the international donor community while the East has in reality made remarkable progress in industrial catch-up. The two approaches cannot be merged easily but they can be used in proper combination to realize growth and economic transformation. This book proposes more dialogue and complementarity between the two in the development effort of Africa and other regions. In this collected volume, contributed by experts and practitioners from both East and West, the need to introduce Eastern ideas to the global development strategy is emphasized. Analysis of British and other Western donor policies is given while Japanese, Korean, and other Asian approaches are also explained with concrete examples. The concept of governance for growth is presented and the impact of rising China on development studies is contemplated. The practices of industrial policy dialogues and actions assisted by East Asian experts are reported from Tunisia, Zambia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and others. The book should be applicable to all donors, institutions, NGOs and business enterprises engaged in development cooperation.

1. An overview : diversity and complementarity in development efforts / Izumi Ohno -- 2. The East Asian growth regime and political development / Kenichi Ohno -- 3. Understanding British aid to Africa : a historical perspective / Tony Killick -- 4. The rise of the East : what does it mean for development studies? / Hubert Schmitz -- 5. Governance and development : the perspective of growth-enhancing governance / Mushtaq H. Khan -- 6. Governance for growth : improving international development through Anglo-Japanese cooperation / Max Everest-Phillips -- 7. The Japanese approach to growth support in developing countries : supporting dynamic capacity development / Izumi Ohno -- 8. The quality and productivity improvement project in Tunisia : a comparison of Japanese and EU approaches / Tsuyoshi Kikuchi -- 9. Strategic action initiatives for economic development : trade and investment promotion in Zambia / Dato' J. Jegathesan and Masayoshi Ono -- 10. Modeling and sharing Korean development expertise for African growth / Won-Gyu Hwang -- 11. The relationship between aid and economic growth : what aid strategy should the Government of Uganda promote? / Lawrence Kiiza.

According to the teachings of Ayatollah Khomeini, a body of stagnant water is clean and a cleansing agent if it has a minimum volume of three and a half cubic vajabs (open hands), giving it a weight of 384 kilograms. This in Islamic terminology is a Qor. Recently two professors at the University of Teheran sent 'religious queries' to the Ayatollah on this subject and asked for his verdict. Such queries are known to be answered by Khomeini personally as they constitute religious jurisprudence. Professor A asked: 'In a body of stagnant water, the exact equivalent of a Qor, a dog has urinated to the amount of 20 grams. Is this water clean or unclean?'