Suchergebnisse

Der Beitrag analysiert die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Guinea-Bissaus im Jahre 1992 vor dem Hintergrund der mit IWF und Weltbank vereinbarten Strukturanpassungspolitik. Er enthält detaillierte Daten zu verschiedenen Indikatoren binnen- und außenwirtschaftlicher Entwicklung und gibt abschließend einige Empfehlungen für die Wirtschaftspolitik nach der Regierungsumbildung im Oktober 1992. Ein weiterer Beitrag (von Asa Stenman) beschäftigt sich mit der Frage des "Sustainable Development" vor dem Hintergrund der Politik der Strukturanpassung. (DÜI-Kör)

Recent integration efforts have been hampered by the inconsistency of macroeconomic policies. In this paper a model of shared sovereignty is discussed. Special emphasis is given to the exchange rate as a means to achieve macroeconomic stability

O autor faz um resumo historico do desenvolvimento da politica economica em escala mundial e realca sua crescente importancia para os governos numa visao comparativa. Mostra quais as suas caracteristicas basicas e as formas de sua articulacao, principalmente no caso brasileiro

In Chile, the export growth and diversification of the neoliberal period was supported by three main economic sectors: fresh fruit and vegetables, forestry, and fishery. The development of these sectors was based on programs which combined private and public efforts. The copper nationalization process in 1971 was instrumental to further strengthening the state's economic capabilities. These facts point out a significative difference between Chilean neoliberalism and other orthodox experiments within Latin America

No dia 16 de marco de 1990, um dia apos sua posse, o Presidente da Republica, Fernando Collor de Mello, apresentou ao Brasil um novo plano de estabilizacao. No presente documento se reproduzem o resumo do plano a partir da materia publicada na Gazeta Mercantil, a Medida Provisoria no. 168, principal instrumento do plano, e os principais artigos publicados na imprensa brasileira nas tres semanas seguintes a sua implementacao

The present wave of privatization and the relative success of the neoliberal criticism against the economic role of the state are part of the cyclical character of state intervention. Brazil is now in the downturn of the cycle. During the upturn, state intervention, measured in terms of nationaliziations and increase in regulation, is initially successful, but after some time it runs in increasing distortions which lead to a reduction and to a change in the patterns of state intervention

No Brasil, com a transicao democratica, surgiu a partir de 1985 a possibilidade de se adotarem politicas heterodoxas. As tentativas, entretanto, fracassaram: a inflacao nao se estabilizou, o crescimento nao foi retomado de modo sustentado e a ortodoxia voltou a ganhar prestigio. E o proposito deste artigo discutir as razoes desse fracasso da heterodoxia, nao do ponto de vista de "erros e acertos" na condicao cotidiana da politica economica, mas sim a partir de um exame de pressupostos teoricos e metodologicos