Suchergebnisse

U ovom prilogu u prijepisu je doneseno nekoliko dokumenata koji se odnose na osnivanje i djelovanje Odsjeka X, koji je krajem 1942. osnovan u sastavu Glavnog ravnateljstva za javni red i sigurnost Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (NDH). Navedeni odsjek trebao je proučavati četnički pokret na području NDH, odnosno trebao je nastaviti voditi već prije započetu suradnju vlasti NDH s pojedinim četničkim odredima. Također se Odsjek X trebao baviti i partizanskim pokretom. Dokumenti u ovom prilogu donose podatke o osnivanju Odsjeka X, načinu njegova rada, ali prikazuju i kako su u tom odsjeku objasnili uzroke nastanka četničkog i partizanskog pokreta na području NDH. ; The paper contains transcripts of several documents pertaining to the establishment and activities of the Department X. The Department was established in late 1942 within the Main Directorate for Public Order and Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH). The task of the Department X was to gather intelligence information about Chetnik units and to establish contacts and cooperation with them. But the Department X also had a task to gather information about the Partisan movement. After the proclamation of the NDH, headed by the Ustasha regime, it initiated a campaign of state terror against the Serb population. The NDH labelled this population "Greek-Eastern" and later "Orthodox". This terror led to the uprising of Serbs that gradually developed into two mutually opposed movements – Chetniks, loyal to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and Partisans led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The struggle between royalists and communists led Chetniks into cooperation with the Axis powers. During mid-1942 some Chetnik detachments operating in Bosnia made ceasefire agreements with the NDH authorities. The NDH did not give up from crushing the uprising by force, but along with negotiations with Chetniks it also initiated some other measures whose aim was to lessen the animosity and distrust of the Orthodox population toward the regime. Despite all this, the NDH regime was weak and it ultimately could not restore order neither with military force, nor with measures of peaceful pacification. The Department X duty was to take complete control and leadership over the already established contacts with Chetniks, as well as to investigate the possibility of further cooperation with them. Concerning the transcribed documents of the Department X in the paper they show how it commenced with its activities but they also contain analysis of the Department X about the causes that led to the appearance of the Chetnik (and the Partisan) movement on the NDH territory. The analysis is interesting because the Department X (in)directly concluded that the NDH regime itself, with its policy of terror against Serbs in 1941, bears the main responsibility for the uprising. Therefore, at least some elements in the higher NDH administration were aware that the regime's policy of state terror against the Serb population was ultimately counterproductive because it led to a large scale uprising of the Serb population. But, as mentioned, when the Department X reached such conclusion it was too late to rectify the consequences of the NDH policy during 1941. It should also be noted that analyses of the Department X were top secret documents intended only for the highest NDH officials.

Neprofitne organizacije obuhvaćaju sve udruge, zaklade, ustanove, sindikate i sve ostale pravne osobe čije se djelovanje ne temelji na ostvarenju profita za osnivače istih već u svrhu zadovoljenja potreba društva koje nisu mogle biti ostvarene od strane države ili privatnog sektora. Radi transparentnijeg djelovanja, ovaj sektor svoje djelovanje uređuje sukladno odredbama Zakona o financijskom poslovanju i računovodstvu neprofitnih organizacija (Narodne novine 121/14) te ostalim zakonskim i ostalim pravnim aktima koji se temelje na spomenuti Zakon a koji uređuju pitanja svakog od oblika neprofitnih organizacija. Odredbe se tiču pravilnog osnivanja svakog oblika neprofitnih organizacija, upisa u matične registre i sam Registar neprofitnih organizacija, pravila računovodstvenog praćenja poslovnih podataka, postupka sastavljanja i objave financijskih izvještaja te postupak provođenja nadzora nad radom svake pojedine neprofitne organizacije. ; Non profit organizations include all associations, foundations, institutions, syndicates and all other legal entities whose activities are not based on the realization of profits for the founders of the same but for the purpose of satisfying the needs of society that could not be realized by the state or private sector In order to transparent operations, the sector regulates their activities in accordance with the Law of the financial operations and accounting of nonprofit organizations, and other laws and other legal acts which are based on the Law and regulating questions of each of the forms of nonprofit organizations. The provisions concerning the proper establishment of any form nonprofit organization, registered in the main register and the Register of nonprofit organizations, the rules of accounting of business data, the process of preparation and publication of financial statements and the procedure of exercising supervision over the work of each nonprofit organizations.

Neprofitne organizacije obuhvaćaju sve udruge, zaklade, ustanove, sindikate i sve ostale pravne osobe čije se djelovanje ne temelji na ostvarenju profita za osnivače istih već u svrhu zadovoljenja potreba društva koje nisu mogle biti ostvarene od strane države ili privatnog sektora. Radi transparentnijeg djelovanja, ovaj sektor svoje djelovanje uređuje sukladno odredbama Zakona o financijskom poslovanju i računovodstvu neprofitnih organizacija (Narodne novine 121/14) te ostalim zakonskim i ostalim pravnim aktima koji se temelje na spomenuti Zakon a koji uređuju pitanja svakog od oblika neprofitnih organizacija. Odredbe se tiču pravilnog osnivanja svakog oblika neprofitnih organizacija, upisa u matične registre i sam Registar neprofitnih organizacija, pravila računovodstvenog praćenja poslovnih podataka, postupka sastavljanja i objave financijskih izvještaja te postupak provođenja nadzora nad radom svake pojedine neprofitne organizacije. ; Non profit organizations include all associations, foundations, institutions, syndicates and all other legal entities whose activities are not based on the realization of profits for the founders of the same but for the purpose of satisfying the needs of society that could not be realized by the state or private sector In order to transparent operations, the sector regulates their activities in accordance with the Law of the financial operations and accounting of nonprofit organizations, and other laws and other legal acts which are based on the Law and regulating questions of each of the forms of nonprofit organizations. The provisions concerning the proper establishment of any form nonprofit organization, registered in the main register and the Register of nonprofit organizations, the rules of accounting of business data, the process of preparation and publication of financial statements and the procedure of exercising supervision over the work of each nonprofit organizations.

On the eastern Adriatic coast and the surrounding areas, there is an entire range of excavated and recorded amphitheatres located in individual former Roman colonies (Pola, Iader, Aequum, Salona, Epidaurum and Dyrrachium) and military camps (Burnum and Tilurium). Through topographic, typological and chronological classification, the author explores the Roman amphitheatre in Burnum. Likewise, in an interdisciplinary approach, the author supports his conclusions with historical sources, displaying materials, archaeological remains, numismatic material, toponomastic records, reconstructions, as well as archival, cartographic, urban and other types of data. ; Na jugozapadnoj periferiji kompleksa vojnog logora u Burnumu iskopan je rimski amfiteatar na mikrolokaciji Karlovac, izvan bedema samog logora. Centralno područje amfiteatra bilo je 44 x 33 m veliko borilište, gdje su se izvodile gladijatorske borbe i ostali sadržaji. Sam ovalno koncipirani tlocrtni oblik amfiteatra čini više-manje pravilna elipsa, što potvrđuju i same dimenzije amfiteatra, 118 x 87 m. Na građevini možemo razlikovati dvije građevinske faze. Prva građevinska faza iz doba cara Klaudija arheološki je potvrđena. Sve potrebne predradnje u vezi s pripremom i nivelacijom terena i potom gradnjom građevine amfiteatra izvršili su pripadnici XI. legije koja od 42. godine nosi spomenuti počasni naziv legio XI Claudia pia fidelis. Završnu građevinsku fazu amfiteatra u Burnumu potrebno je datirati u vrijeme vladavine cara Vespazijana koji je novčano pomogao njezino dovršenje.

Hrvatska narodna banka ne temelji monetarnu politiku na ciljanju inflacije te devizni tečaj služi kao intermedijarni cilj i temelj vođenja monetarne politike u Republici Hrvatskoj. Inflacija u Republici Hrvatskoj dominantno je određena stopama inflacije u inozemstvu. Na uzorku mjesečnih podataka o indeksu potrošačkih cijena u Republici Hrvatskoj od siječnja 1997. do studenog 2015., prilagođen je ARIMA (0,1,1) x (0,1,1)12 model koji opisuje dinamiku kretanja indeksa potrošačkih cijena u Republici Hrvatskoj. Procijenjeni model se može koristiti za pouzdano prognoziranje kretanja potrošačkih cijena u Republici Hrvatskoj. Nadalje, kako bi se istražile karakteristike promjenjivosti indeksa potrošačkih cijena testirano je nekoliko ARCH modela. Provedeni testovi su pokazali da ARCH (1) model najbolje objašnjava promjenjivost indeksa potrošačkih cijena u Republici Hrvatskoj. ; Croatian National Bank is not targeting inflation but exchange rate as the nominal anchor or intermediary goal of monetary policy and inflation in Croatia is a dominantly foreign driven phenomenon. Using monthly data on CPI in Croatia from January 1997 up to November 2015, ARIMA (0,1,1) x (0,1,1)12 model is fitted as the one describing CPI behavior pattern and therefore reliable for CPI forecasting. Furthermore, to establish its volatility pattern several ARCH family models are tested and ARCH (1) model is found to be the best fitted one in explaining CPI volatility development in Croatia.

Članak obrađuje rezultate novih istraživanja u Varaždinskim Toplicama, koja su provedena od 2011. do 2015. godine na prostoru rimskog svetišta, oko prirodnog izvora termalne vode. Istraživanjima je ustanovljeno da je u 1. stoljeću izvor bio ograđen na širem prostoru, a u 2. stoljeću oko njega se gradi pravokutna konstrukcija – izvorišni bazen veličine 8 x 13, 5 m, iz kojeg se sustavom kanala termalna voda odvodila u kupališta. Pokazalo se da su za popravke izvorišnog bazena u 4. stoljeću korišteni stariji natpisi, reljefi, pa čak i skulpture koje su, kao običan građevinski materijal, poslužile za gradnju i zatrpavanje. Pronađeno je više od 50 žrtvenika, natpisa i reljefa, a u samome izvorištu oko 17.000 rimskih kovanica. U članku se pozornost posebno obratila na dio nalaza koji svjedoči o prisutnosti kultova Apolona (Apolona – Sola), Eskulapa i Serapisa u razdoblju s 2. na 3. stoljeće, a koji govore o popularnosti ovoga svetišta i među najvišim državnim službenicima toga vremena. Novi nalazi ukazuju i na mogućnost da je oko termalnog izvora bilo i proročište, a prema nalazu jednog reljefa s natpisom može se pretpostaviti točan datum održavanja svečanosti u čast ženskih božanstava – Izide Fortune, Venere i nimfa. ; The paper presents the results of the new archaeological excavations in Varaždinske Toplice, conducted from 2011 to 2015 in the area of the Roman sanctuary built around the natural hot spring. The excavations have shown that a wide area around the spring was enclosed during the 1st century AD, while a rectangular structure was built around it in the 2nd century AD; a spring reservoir 8 x 13.5 meters in size, from which thermal water was then lead to the baths through a system of canals. It was discovered that the spring reservoir was repaired in the 4th century AD using older inscriptions, reliefs, and even sculptures, which were used as regular construction material for masonry and backfill. More than 50 sacrificial altars, inscriptions, and reliefs were found, while the spring itself contained 17,000 Roman coins. Special attention is given in the paper to the finds that confirm the existence of cults dedicated to Apollo (Apollo/Sol), Aesculapius, and Serapis at the baths during the 2nd and 3rd century AD, which also testify to the popularity of this sanctuary among the highest government officials of the time. New finds also indicate the possibility of an oracle around the spring, and a relief with an inscription could allow us to infer the exact date of the festivities held in honour of female deities: Isis/Fortuna, Venus, and the nymphs.

Tijekom lipnja i srpnja 2019. godine Institut za arheologiju proveo je treću kampanju arheoloških istraživanja na lokalitetu Pakrac – Stari grad usredotočenu na pronađene ostatke gotičke ivanovačke kapele koja se nalazila u dvorištu njihova grada, odnosno – još ranije – u sklopu njihova domusa. Ustanovljeni su ostaci dviju osnovnih faza gradnje kapele. U prvoj, ranogotičkoj fazi, jednobrodna kapela, dimenzija oko 16 x 6,5 m, građena je od fino obrađenih klesanaca. Imala je četiri para polustupova koji su nosili križno-rebrasti svod. Istodobno je uz nju sagrađeno i vretenasto stubište, a u istočnome zidu uočeni su tragovi sakrarija. Profilacije svodnih rebara bademastoga presjeka te baze polustupova datiraju ovu fazu u prvu polovicu 13. stoljeća. U drugoj, kasnogotičkoj fazi kapele, zidovi su izvana podebljani te im je debljina otprilike udvostručena, a istočno uz kapelu dodana je cilindrična kula. Izveden je i novi portal koji datira oko 1500. godine. Čini se da je kapela, osobito njezin istočni dio, prije toga preuređenja bila vrlo snažno oštećena, možda čak i srušena pa ponovno građena, no ta će se pretpostavka morati provjeriti u narednim kampanjama. U kapeli je istraženo i nekoliko grobova i grobnica. Većina najkasnije pokopanih pokojnika bila je, čini se, ekshumirana prigodom napuštanja kapele. ; In June and July 2019, the Institute of Archaeology undertook the third campaign of archaeological excavations at the site of Pakrac – Stari Grad, focusing on the found remains of the Gothic chapel of the Knights Hospitaller that used to stand in the courtyard of their town or, earlier, within their domus. Remains of two basic phases of the construction of the chapel have been identified. In the first, early Gothic phase, a single-nave chapel measuring around 16 x 6.5 m was built of finely worked stone. It had four pairs of half-pillars that supported a cross-ribbed vault. An adjacent spindle staircase was built at the same time; also, traces of a sacrarium were observed in the east wall. The almond-sectioned design of the vault ribs and the base of the half-pillars date this phase to the first half of the 13th century. In the second, late Gothic phase of the chapel, the walls were thickened on the outside, which made them approximately two times thicker, and a cylindrical tower was added to the east of the chapel. A new portal was built around the year 1500. The chapel, especially its eastern part, seems to have been badly damaged before that renovation, maybe even demolished and rebuilt, but we will have to verify this assumption in future campaigns. Several graves and tombs were uncovered in the chapel. Most of the dead who were the last to be buried there seem to have been exhumed when the chapel was abandoned.

U okviru projekta Arheološka baština Baranje proveden je nastavak istraživanja nalazišta Batina – Sredno tijekom kojeg su otkriveni paljevinski grobovi daljske grupe s početka starijega željeznog doba te paljevinski rimski grobovi. U grobovima daljske grupe zabilježeni su prilozi ženske nošnje i nakita kao i brojne keramičke posude koje se, na osnovi oblika i ukrasa, datiraju u 8. i početak 7. stoljeća pr. Kr. Rimski paljevinski grobovi tipa bustum sadržavali su malobrojne priloge te se datiraju u doba Severa. Rezultati dosadašnjih istraživanja potvrdili su kako je Batina iznimno arheološko nalazište u hrvatskome Podunavlju koje pruža vrijedne podatke o kraju kasnoga brončanog i početku starijega željeznog doba kao i spoznaje o životu na baranjskom dijelu limesa. ; In the framework of the Archaeological Heritage of Baranja project the investigations continued at the Batina-Sredno site with the excavation of three probes (15-17), situated near probes 1 and 2 from 2010. A total of 14 burials were investigated: 8 cremation burials of the Dalj group from the beginning of the Early Iron Age and 6 Roman cremation burials. The Dalj burials yielded items of female costume and jewellery, as well as a number of ceramic vessels, which, based on the form and decoration, are dated to the 8th and the beginning of the 7th century BC. Grave 93 is singled out, measuring 2.50 x 2.30 m. It contained a rich ceramic assemblage for symposium consisting of as many as 17 vessels. A shallow bowl on a segmented pedestal stands out by its particularly rich decoration, with incised bird-shaped motifs that associate this vessel with Basarabi-style decoration. Roman cremation graves of the bustum type contained few goods and can be dated to the Severan period. The results of the investigations so far have confirmed that Batina is an exceptional archaeological site in the Croatian Danube Basin, which offers valuable information about the transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, as well as the understanding of the Ad Militare fort on the limes.

U sklopu projekta Arheološka baština Baranje proveden je nastavak istraživanja nalazišta Batina–Sredno na kojem su u prethodnim istraživanjima otkriveni paljevinski grobovi daljske grupe iz kasnoga brončanog i početka starijega željeznog doba te biritualna rimska nekropola. Površina istraživanja nalazila se uz rub surduka koji položaj groblja dijeli od naselja na Gracu. Osim otkrića ravnoga paljevinskog groba daljske grupe, započelo se s istraživanjem tumula 1 u kojem je pronađen bogato opremljeni grob s keramičkim simpozijalnim servisom i dijelovima konjske opreme koji ukazuju na pokop istaknutog člana zajednice s kraja 8. i početka 7. stoljeća pr. Kr. Rimski paljevinski grobovi tipa bustum sadržavali su priloge keramičkih posuda i metalnih te koštanih predmeta koji ih datiraju u doba Severa. Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su kako je Batina iznimno arheološko nalazište koje pruža vrijedne podatke o kraju kasnoga brončanog i početku starijega željeznog doba u hrvatskom Podunavlju te spoznaje o životu na baranjskom dijelu limesa. ; Within the project entitled «The Archaeological Heritage of Baranja» the excavations were continued at the Batina-Sredno site, which had yielded cremation graves of the Dalj group and a biritual Roman necropolis. The excavated area lay adjacent to the edge of the gully dividing the Sredno site from the settlement at Gradac. In addition to the discovery of a grave of the Dalj group (Fig. 9), the excavations were commenced of tumulus 1, which yielded a richly furnished grave measuring 4.5 x 4.5 m, 2 m deep (Fig. 4), dug through the fills of the tumulus. The timber grave chamber contained a ceramic set decorated with motifs executed with thin plates of bronze and tin (Fig. 5–6), as well as items of horse gear (Fig. 7–8), pointing to the burial of a prominent member of the community from the end of the 8th and the beginning of the 7th cent. BC. Sondages 11-13 yielded a ditch characterized by a cross-section in the shape of elongated letter V (Fig. 11), presumably a trench of a temporary military camp. Cremation graves of the bustum type, furnished with ceramic vessels and metal and bone objects that date them to the Severan period, were dug into the fill of the ditch (Fig. 13–15). The results of the excavations corroborated the importance of Batina as a site that provides valuable information about the end of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Early Iron Age in the Croatian Danube basin and our understanding of the life in the Baranja section of the limes.

Ispitana je perinatalna smrtnost prijevremeno rođenih blizanaca (do 37. tjedna) u Šibeniku, Zadru i Splitu u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 1988. do 31. prosinca 1990. godine (Period A) i od 1. siječnja 1991. do 30. rujna 1993. godine (Period B). Period A je vrijeme društveno političkih previranja u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, a Period B je vrijeme izravne vojne agresije. U Periodu A je bilo 23826 porođaja, od kojih je 234(0,98%) blizanačkih, a u Periodu B na 22292 porođaja 260(1,17%) su porođaji blizanaca. U periodu A nalazimo 140(29,9%), a u Periodu B 198(38,1%) prijevremeno rođenog blizanca (X 2 = 7,28; P0.05). Da je perinatalna smrtnost blizanaca u Periodu B bila kao u Periodu A, tada bi 14 blizanaca prijevremeno rođenih ostalo u životu. Autori zaključuju da je izravna vojna agresija na područje Šibenika, Zadra i Splita u trudnica sa blizancima prouzročila s jedne strane slabu neonatalnu zaštitu, ili je potpuno onemogućila, a s druge strane prouzročila je fizičke i psihičke traume, što je udruženo dovelo do povećanog prijevremenog rađanja blizanaca, posebice blizanaca do 31. tjedna trudnoće, povećanog rađanja blizanaca porođajne težine do 1499 g, s posljedičnim visokim perinatalnim mortalitetom. Izravna vojna agresija je neizravno prouzročila smrt 14 blizanaca, koji su prijevremeno rođeni. ; Perinatal mortality of preterm twins (up to 37 weeks of gestation) is analyzed, born in Šibenik, Zadar and Split in the two examined periods of time. Period A (1st January 1988 - 31st December 1990) is the time of socio-political turmoil in ex-Yugoslavia, whereas Period B (1st January 1991 - 30th September 1993) is the time of the direct military aggression on the area in question. In the Period A there were 23826 births, 234 (0.98%) of which were twins. Out of 22292 births in the Period B, 260 twins (1.17%) were born. In the Period A 140 twins (29-9%) were born prematurely, compared to 198 (38.1%) in the Period B (X2 = 7.28; pcO.Ol). Twin births before 31 weeks of pregnancy occurred less frequently in the Period A than in the Period B (4.3% :10.1%). Similarly, in the Period A there were less twins of the birthhweight under 1500 g (4.3% -14.7%) (p0.05). Had the perinatal mortality in the Period B been the same as in the Period A (and one should have expected even lower mortality rates), 14 premature twins would have lived. The authors draw a conclusion that the direct military aggression on the regions of Šibenik, Zadar and Split caused on the one hand poor or no antenatal care and on the other hand physical and psychological traumas to pregnant women. This led to an increased number of premature twin births, especially before 31st week of gestation, higher number of twins of birth weight under 1500 g and consequently to a high perinatal mortality. Direct military aggression indirectly caused the death of 14 premature twins.