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We present an experimental technique enabling mechanical-noise free, cavity-enhanced frequency measurements of an atomic transition and its hyperfine structure. We employ the 532nm frequency doubled output from a Nd:YAG laser and an iodine vapour cell. The cell is placed in a traveling-wave Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) with counter-propagating pump and probe beams. The FPI is locked using the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique. Mechanical noise is rejected by differencing pump and probe signals. In addition, this differenced error signal gives a sensitive measure of differential non-linearity within the FPI. ; This research was completed at the Center for Gravitational Physics and the Center for Quantum Atom Optics supported by the Australian Research Council and the Australian Capital Territory Government.

We present an experimental technique enabling mechanical-noise free, cavity-enhanced frequency measurements of an atomic transition and its hyperfine structure. We employ the 532nm frequency doubled output from a Nd:YAG laser and an iodine vapour cell. The cell is placed in a traveling-wave Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) with counter-propagating pump and probe beams. The FPI is locked using the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique. Mechanical noise is rejected by differencing pump and probe signals. In addition, this differenced error signal gives a sensitive measure of differential non-linearity within the FPI. ; This research was completed at the Center for Gravitational Physics and the Center for Quantum Atom Optics supported by the Australian Research Council and the Australian Capital Territory Government.

Chau, Tsz Kin. ; "December 2011." ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Who's Pan Yuliang? Whose Pan Yuliang? --- p.7 ; Who's Pan Yuliang? --- p.7 ; Life and Art of Pan Yuliang: Existing Account --- p.12 ; Whose Pan Yuliang? --- p.22 ; "Summary of Existing Accounts: Biography, Oedipus complex and Narcissism" --- p.30 ; Chapter Chapter 2 --- Reconsidering Pan Yuliang --- p.33 ; Academic works in Mainland China and Taiwan since 2000 --- p.33 ; Theorizing the Woman Painter --- p.42 ; Background I: Modern Art in Republican China --- p.54 ; Background II: Paris Modernism --- p.60 ; Chapter Chapter 3 --- Expanding Biography into History --- p.63 ; Chapter Chapter 4 --- The Political Xiesheng and its Gender Politics --- p.82 ; "Pan Yuliang: from Shanghai (1928-32, 36-37) to Nanjing (1933-35)" --- p.83 ; The Mission ofNanjang: National Administering of Modernism --- p.86 ; Pan Yuliang and the Chinese Arts Association --- p.97 ; Xiesheng and a New Woman/painter Subject --- p.113 ; Conclusion: a Different Modern for a Woman Painter --- p.123 ; Chapter Chapter 5 --- Differencing the Modern and Women's Culture --- p.127 ; Theorizing Women's Culture --- p.130 ; Pan Yuliang and Women's Community --- p.134 ; Contextualizing Women's Community: Republican Modernity and Post-war ; Pacifism --- p.137 ; Conclusion: Women's Art and Modernism --- p.145 ; Conclusion Rethinking Republican and Women's Art --- p.146 ; Appendix --- p.150 ; Glossary --- p.158 ; Graphical Materials --- p.165 ; Bibliography --- p.251

Contents. About this volume / Robert C. Evans -- Malcolm X: a man of multiple perspectives / Robert Terrill -- Biography of Malcolm X / Robert C. Evans. Critical contexts. Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam: rhetorical tactics in the first dozen years / Scott Varda -- The Autobiography of Malcolm X: a survey of critical responses / Robert C. Evans -- Humor in the rhetoric of Malcolm X: the 1961 Embassy Auditorium speech / Robert C. Evans -- Malcolm, Martin, and Muhammad: clashing rhetorics / Nicolas Tredell. Critical readings. Malcolm X: thoughts and advice / Louis A. DeCaro, Jr. -- Rhetorical tactics in Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech / Scott Varda -- A blurred snapshot of a man in rapid motion: Robert Penn Warren's interview of Malcolm X / Steven D. Ealy -- Fire and ice: Malcolm X, Eldridge Cleaver, and Bobby Seale / Nicolas Tredell -- Spike Lee's Malcolm X: A survey of reviews / Anna Orlofsky -- The shifting image of Malcolm X: Malcolm X as nationalist versus global hero in Spike Lee's Malcolm X and Michael Mann's Ali / Christian Jimenez -- Two documentary films on Malcolm X: a survey of reviewers' responses / Robert C. Evans -- Racial and reconnective literacies: Malcolm X and a literacy event / Danny Rodriguez -- Malcolm X and me / Saladin Ambar. Resources. Chronology of Malcolm X's life -- Works by Malcolm X.

"Malcolm X was a pioneering figure in the black pride movement, and his life story is sure to captivate young readers. Readers learn about his life and legacy--from his childhood to the aftermath of his assassination in 1965--through age-appropriate text and detailed historical photographs. Sidebars provide additional information about this legendary civil rights leader, and graphic organizers clarify essential concepts. Malcolm X lived a life of outspoken activism. As readers discover fascinating details about his life, they also discover the importance of standing up for their beliefs and being proud of who they are."--Provided by publisher

This book tracks the evolution of Malcolm X from a racist, espousing the essentialist ideals of the Nation of Islam to a human rights activist, aware of the broader early 1960's struggle against imperial forces. Central to this was his strategic use of race to unite African-American initially and then the oppressed people in the world. Race was used as a strategy with the aim to abolish racial oppression. In the first chapter of this study we look at the constraints, most notably the white power structure, present in the United States during the mid-1960s which, on one hand gave form to Malcol