Suchergebnisse

In the states which formed on the territory of the former Yugoslavia, ethnic/national cultures are developing independently, alongside a parallel shared post-Yugoslav culture. This culture is not a continuation of the official cultural collaboration between the Yugoslav nations which took place when Yugoslavia existed, rather it is a new phenomenon. It is appearing in opposition to nationalism, against the closing off of culture into narrow ethno-national frames and is based on the genuine existence of a cultural unity older than the common state which was created from the common Yugoslav state itself. It seeks creative responses to the problems caused by the wars and collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. It also looks for the appropriate analytical instruments. The author uses the Biblioteka XX vek (The 20th Century Library) as an example – the book series which he founded and publishes in the field of humanities and social sciences. The alternative post-Yugoslav culture is characterised by the high quality of what it offers. However, its protagonists are simultaneously criticised by the nationalist circles in power in the states formed after the dissolution of Yugoslavia, who consider the post-Yugoslav cultural unity an alleged national betrayal.

Розглянуто стосунки польської та української політичної опозиції з початку утворення «Солідарності» (1980) та до розпаду Радянського Союзу (1991). Досліджуються стосунки і моменти співпраці між щойно створеною «Солідарністю» та набагато менш розвиненою полі¬тичною опозицією в Україні, що в кінцевому результаті призвело до примирення між опозиційними групами та країнами в 1989-1991 рр. ; The article discusses the relations between Polish and Ukrainian political oppositions since the foundation of Solidarity (1980) until the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991). The main purpose is to demonstrate how contacts and cooperation between the newly-established Solidarity trade union in Poland and the far less developed political opposition in Ukraine led to the eventual reconciliation between these movements and between Ukraine and Poland in 1989-1991. Polish political opposition, Polish-Ukrainian reconciliation, Lublin student community, "Rukh", Ukrainian dissident movement.

Skubiszewski, K.: Polska polityka zagraniczna w 1991 roku. S. 15-25. Prystrom, J.: Problemy bezpieczenstwa w polityce zagranicznej Polski. S. 26-38. Paszynski, M.: Bezpieczenstwo ekonomiczne Polski. S. 39-48. Kuzniar, R.: Polska wobec instytucji europejskich. S. 49-59. Barcz, J.: Podstawy polityczne i prawne stosunkow Polski ze zjednoczonymi Niemcami. S. 60-68. Kozlowski, M.: Nowy charakter stosunkow polsko-amerykanskich. S. 69-76. Nowakowski, J.M.: Polska polityka wschodnia w 1991 roku. S. 77-88. Durka, B.: Polsko-radzieckie stosunki gospodarcze w nowych uwarunkowaniach. S. 89-98. Grajewski, A.: Udzial Polski w ugrupowaniach regionalnych w Europie Srodkowej. Trojkat Wyszehradzki. S. 99-109. Chojnowski, A.: Polska-Izrael. Przelamywanie uprzedzen. S. 110-116. Szafarz, R.: Zagadnienie sukcesji prawnomiedzynarodowej umow miedzy Polska a NRD. S. 117-122