Suchergebnisse

Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa yunani merupakan pusat peradaban tertua di Eropa. Tingginya tingkat peradaban Yunani itu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, yaitu keadaan alamnya, penduduknya dan lain sebagainya.Daerah Yunani terletak diujung tenggara benua Eropa. Sebagian besar kepulauan di laut Aegea dan Laut Ionia masuk wilayah Yunani. Di sebeelah utara, Yunani berbatasan dengan Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, dan Turki di daratan Eropa. Di sebelah timur, Yunani dikelilingi oleh Laut Aegea, di sebelah selatan dengan Laut Tengah, dan di sebelah barat dengan Laut Ionia. Yunani beriklim Laut Tengah yang nyaman.Bangsa Yunani merupakan pencampuran darah antara bangsa pendatang dari padang rumput sekitar Laut Kaspia dan penduduk asli yang mengusahakan pertanian. Bangsa-bangsa pendatang itu merupakan rumpun bangsa Indo-Jerman. Mereka dikenal dengan nama bangsa Hellas yang terdiri atas suku bangsa Duria, Achaea, Aeolia, dan Ionia.Pada masa kejayaan Yunani (476-338 SM) banyak dibangun kuil dengan gaya Doria. Athena Tata pemerintahan Athena digariskan oleh Solon (549 SM). Negarawan ini melakukan beberapa pembaruan antara lain menghapus perbudakan dan memulihkan hak rakyat sipil. Jika di Sparta para warga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melayani Negara sepenuhnya, maka di Athena hak warga Negara dijamin oleh Negara. Kegiatan serta perhatian setiap warga Sparta hanya ditujukan untuk tugas-tugas pemerintahan dan pertahanan Negara, sedangkna warga Athena sangat besar perhatiannya terhadap kemajuan seni, olahraga, ilmu pengetahuan, dan filsafat.Kata Kunci: peradaban yunani kunoABSTRACTThe high level of civilization of Greece was affected by several factors, namely natural state, its inhabitants and other Greek sebagainya.Daerah located the southeastern tip of continental Europe. Most of the islands in the Aegean and Ionian Sea enter Greek territory. In sebeelah northern Greek borders with Albania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Turkey in Europe. In the east, Greece is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and on the west by the Ionian Sea. Greece temperate Mediterranean Sea nyaman.Bangsa Greece is mixing of blood among the immigrants from the pasture around the Caspian Sea and the natives who cultivate the farm. Nations settlers are clumps of the Indo-German. They are known by the name of Hellas nation consisting of ethnic Duria, Achaea, Aeolian, and Ionia.Pada heyday of Greece (476-338 BC) built many temples in the style DoriaAthena governance outlined by Solon of Athens (549 BC). These statesmen did some updates among others abolished slavery and restore the rights of civilians. If in Sparta citizens have an obligation to serve the country completely, then in Athens the rights of citizens guaranteed by the State. Activities and concern every citizen of Sparta is intended only for the duties of government and the country's defense, sedangkna Athenians had great attention to the progress of the arts, sports, science, and philosophy.Keyword: : civilization of Greece

Crisis is a condition that show a state can't ran the economic like usually. This condition appear with hardly the people to get access to living. The economic crisis can spread to other sector like politics, its can be call with multidimension crisis.European Union is a multilateral cooperation that the huge member is came from country in european continent. The beginning treaty is a European Coal and Steal Treaty within West European country, and now this treaty make an enlargment to all sector cooperation.The solution to this crisis will be shown from the cooperation between the member of European Union. Cooperation is an answer why the european state make a union, and cooperation is the answer how the member make a solution to solve this crisis.Keywords : Crisis, European Union, Cooperation

Plato and Aristotle are thinkers on the future of Greece that were raised in the Greek civilization. Aristotle is known as empirical-realist thinkers in contrast to Plato who think utopian and idealistic. Aristotle's thought might be a form of protest against the thoughts and ideas of Plato. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato, while Plato was strongly influenced by Socrates thought either ideas, ideas and values delivered by Socrates, all written by Plato in the form of books, particularly his phenomenal work isup to now. Plato's idea is relative not to have original valuesfor Plato simply continued the ideas presented by Socrates, possibly a writer dare say that Plato was not there but there was only the thought of Socrates, but it's relative. Plato has also developed the idea and values taught by Socrates, because Socrates never wrote his thoughts in a book, this is perhaps the weakness of Socrates

Globalization is a phenomenon that cannot be separated from human life, where all international structures and orders change. Easy access to information, technology and the exchange of goods, services and ideology make globalization a very important part. Changing the structure and economic, political and social order at this time requires existing countries to adapt to all changes brought about by globalization. The birth of non-state actors in globalization then brought about its own changes, especially in the economic field. This study aims to explain how the impact of the Greek economic crisis on the European economic community. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the economic interdependence between European countries which has led to the birth of the European Economic Community (EEC) is very influential on one another. This can be seen from how the Greek crisis was able to change the economic policy order of member countries of the European Economic Community (EEC).

Tidak seperti para filsuf alam lainnya yang berkutat dengan pertanyaan mengenai hakekat alam semesta, Xenophanes justru mau mempersoalkan gambaran antropomorfis tentang Tuhan. Xenophanes mengkritik gambaran tentang Tuhan yang menyerupai manusia. Ia menilai sesat gambaran-gambaran antropomorfis itu karena menurutnya Tuhan tidak memiliki ciri-ciri layaknya manusia, apalagi sifat-sifat buruk seperti mencuri, berzinah, dan menipu. Xenophanes menganggap Allah itu luhur, kekal, satu, universal, dan tak terselami oleh nalar. Karena itu pula, untuk memahami siapakah Tuhan, harus ditempuh "jalan negatif", yakni mencirikan Tuhan sebagai 'bukan ini' dan 'bukan itu'. Dengan demikian, bahasa "dialektis" adalah bahasa yang tepat dalam segala bicara tentang Tuhan. Namun, lepas dari gagasan kompleks yang rumit itu, kritik Xenophanes signifikan dalam beberepa hal: (1) membongkar pandangan yang sempit tentang Tuhan; (2) membersihkan berhala-berhala (yang merupakan) hasil pikiran dan keinginan orang beriman; dan (3) menyingkap kedok kepentingan-kepentingan manusiawi (terutama ekonomi dan politik) yang seringkali terkristal dalam konsep yang dibuat manusia melalui agama.

Integration becomes a solution when global government does not have capability to overcome power domination of state. By having integration, it is expected that all of member state can put all their authority in supranational governance, such as European Union (EU) so balance could be happen. By giving such kind of integration, the agreement of policies can be followed by the members of EU based on solidarity and tolerance among the members. However, this integration has not succeeded in reducing domination of country sovereignty that influences the variety of each country necessity, even it happen in not powerful state. This phenomenon is reflected when Greece broke the agreement of EU policy related to refugees protection, called Common European Asylum System (CEAS), by refuse asylum seekers from Syria. There are two things that must be highlighted when Greece refuse asylum seekers from Syria. First, domestic problem that can restrain Greece government in obeying CEAS policies. Second, the value of tolerance and solidarity from other countries has not be adhered in the policies agreed by each members of EU. Therefore, this paper explain further about studies to find the relationship between integration in supranational governance and country sovereignty.

(available at http://www.iias.nl/?q=newsletter-37). ; International audience ; During the colonial period, Indo-Muslim physicians began to define and differentiate their traditional medicine from other Indian traditional medicine by using the Arabic adjective yûnânî (or unani according to English pronunciation) literally meaning 'Ionic' or 'Greek'. Indo-Muslim physicians today would rarely, and never within (unani) health care and research institutions, define their medicine as Islamic, but as Greek. What were the scientific, political and linguistic motivations driving this terminological change?

(available at http://www.iias.nl/?q=newsletter-37). ; International audience ; During the colonial period, Indo-Muslim physicians began to define and differentiate their traditional medicine from other Indian traditional medicine by using the Arabic adjective yûnânî (or unani according to English pronunciation) literally meaning 'Ionic' or 'Greek'. Indo-Muslim physicians today would rarely, and never within (unani) health care and research institutions, define their medicine as Islamic, but as Greek. What were the scientific, political and linguistic motivations driving this terminological change?

(available at http://www.iias.nl/?q=newsletter-37). ; International audience ; During the colonial period, Indo-Muslim physicians began to define and differentiate their traditional medicine from other Indian traditional medicine by using the Arabic adjective yûnânî (or unani according to English pronunciation) literally meaning 'Ionic' or 'Greek'. Indo-Muslim physicians today would rarely, and never within (unani) health care and research institutions, define their medicine as Islamic, but as Greek. What were the scientific, political and linguistic motivations driving this terminological change?

(available at http://www.iias.nl/?q=newsletter-37). ; International audience ; During the colonial period, Indo-Muslim physicians began to define and differentiate their traditional medicine from other Indian traditional medicine by using the Arabic adjective yûnânî (or unani according to English pronunciation) literally meaning 'Ionic' or 'Greek'. Indo-Muslim physicians today would rarely, and never within (unani) health care and research institutions, define their medicine as Islamic, but as Greek. What were the scientific, political and linguistic motivations driving this terminological change?

The economic crisis which hit Greece was in 2008 helped to flow into a political crisis. The old political oligarchy that since 1974 up to 2010 alternately dominate the Greece that is PASOK party and the New Democracy party suffered shocks that lead to new political dynamics. Austerity policies and neoliberal reforms under the moderation of the troika (Europaen Central Bank, European Union, and International Monetary Fund) have created a decrease in the level of welfare and the economic crisis are instead growing. That situation creates a distrust of the Greek people, until they are searching for an alternative system other than capitalism. At that time the idea of socialism promoted by Syriza party has been able to to gain influence in the mass base, to deliver Syriza-led government with 36.3 percent of voters in Election 2015. This paper attempts to elaborate on the strategies used by the Syriza party and also weaknesses in the startegy

ABSTRAK Proses Integrasi Uni Eropa sejak tahun 1990-an menuai reaksi negatif dari masyarakat negara anggotanya. Reaksi negatif yang lebih dikenal sebagai Euroscepticism ini diekspresikan dengan memberikan dukungan pada partai radikal kanan yang mengadopsi paham nasionalisme dan perspektif anti-Uni Eropa. Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena tersebut melalui contoh kasus peningkatan elektabilitas Partai Golden Dawn dalam pemilu Parlemen Yunani tahun 2012. Peran Uni Eropa yang tinggi dalam isu imigrasi menyebabkan Pemerintah Yunani yang didominasi oleh partai politik mainstream harus menyesuaikan kebijakan imigrasi Yunani dengan kebijakan Uni Eropa. Padahal, kebijakan imigrasi tersebut bertentangan dengan kepentingan masyarakat Yunani yang menginginkan pengurangan jumlah imigran di Yunani. Sehingga, masyarakat Yunani memilih mendukung partai radikal kanan Golden Dawn yang dianggap mewakili kepentingan masyarakat Yunani melalui agenda anti-imigrasi yang ditawarkan. Kata kunci: Euroscpeticism, Partai Radikal Kanan, Anti-Imigrasi

ABSTRACT        This research is titled "Implementation Form of Rule of Law in the Classic Ages (Ancient Greek and Rome Ancient)â€, with using background about Rule of Law system and theory from the Dicey, Stahl and Brian Z Tamanaha, to knowing regarding how implementation from the ancient people to use the mind the rule of law. with the purpose how can we later to get using comparatively to implementation from ancient people with modern people for currently.       This research have two problem, the  first is How does Implementation form rule of law in Ancient Greek, and the second is How does Implementation form of Rule of Law in Rome Ancient. This research method using is normative law which using the legal research that examines the written laws of various aspects, ie: Theory, History, philosophy, with using history approach.       In this research found that Greek and Rome ancient using implementation rule of law, that look in greek and rome ancient using implementation rule by law not rule by man, and implementation the separate power,  in implementing their governments,  their officials and their  judges are bound by law. Keywords :  implementation, Rule of Law,ancient Greek, ancient Rome Â

AbstrakKomunitas ASEAN merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Salah satu pilarnya yaitu Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN harus sudah berjalan pada akhir 2015 ini. Berbagai tantangan dan peluang telah banyak dikaji dari aspek ekonomi dan hukum ekonomi. Hal ini tentu tidak terlepas dari cita-cita awal yang ditentukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kesejahteraan, sehingga negara-negara anggota ASEAN bersepakat untuk membebaskan peredaran barang dan jasa di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Terlepas dari kesiapan menyongsong komunitas ekonomi tersebut, pengkajian dari aspek konstitusi masih sangat minim, padahal pengkajian dari tersebut sangatlah penting khususnya dalam hal mempersiapkan sistem dan perangkat rule of law sebagaimana disepakati oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN sebagai prinsip membangun Komunitas ASEAN. Penulisan yang berlandaskan penelitian normatif berusaha menjelaskan aspek konstitusionalisme Komunitas ASEAN dan penegakan rule of law di kawasan ASEAN. Penulisan ini juga hendak merekomendasikan adanya lembaga peradilan di lingkungan ASEAN sebagai pilar democracy constitutionalism dalam kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa dan penegakan rule of lawdi kawasan Asia Tenggara.Kata kunci: konstitusionalisme, ASEAN, peradilan, supremasi hukum AbstractThe ASEAN Community is a necessity. One of the pillars is that the ASEAN Economic Community must be running by the end of 2015. Various challenges and opportunities have been studied in terms of economic and economic law. This is certainly inseparable from the initial ideals set to improve competitiveness and prosperity, so that ASEAN member countries have agreed to free the circulation of goods and services in the Southeast Asian region. Apart from the readiness to welcome the economic community, assessment from the aspect of the constitution is still very minimal, even though the study of this is very important especially in terms of preparing the system and instrument of rule of law as agreed by ASEAN member countries as a principle of building an ASEAN Community. Writing based on normative research seeks to explain the constitutionalism aspects of the ASEAN Community and the enforcement of the rule of law in the ASEAN region. This writing also intends to recommend a judicial institution within the ASEAN environment as a pillar of democracy constitutionalism in the possibility of dispute resolution and enforcement of the rule of law in the Southeast Asian region.Keywords: constitutionalism, ASEAN, justice, rule of law