Suchergebnisse

EMPERICAL RESEARCH MADE IT POSSIBLE TO STUDY MANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE ACTIVITY OF SOVIETS OF WORKING PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES AT THE LEVEL OF DEPUTIES' ACTIVITY AT SESSIONS, THE ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF STANDING COMMITTEES, THE DEGREE TO WHICH THE WORK OF THE SOVIETS IS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE EYES OF THE PUBLIC, AND SO FORTH. USES MATERIAL FROM THE BELORUSSIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC.

REVIEWS FINDINGS OF RECENT EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON THE ACTIVITY OF SOVIETS OF WORKING PEOPLE'S DEPUTIES. APPRAISES LEVEL OF DEPUTIES. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN SESSIONS AND USE OF INTERPELLATION TO CUT THROUGH RED TAPE. EXAMINES PUBLIC'S PERCEPTION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRESENTATIVE BODIES. DISCUSSES MEMBERSHIP AND FUNCTIONING OF STANDING COMMITTEES.

The Mexican ejido, the Soviet kolkhoz, the Chinese commune and the Tanzanian Ujamaa village have all been encouraged by governments as a means of reorganizing the countryside on a communal basis. Few policies have had so profound an effect on people's lives as have those associated with the collectivization of agriculture. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the degree of similarity in the collectivization experiences.

Global village is a phenomenon that occurs due to advances in information technology where there are no physical boundaries between individuals, communities, and countries. The world is connected through information technology and shares a variety of things. Apart from being a potential threat, the global village phenomenon also provides opportunities for introducing the Indonesian tourism sector to the global community. One of the villages that have the potential to exploit the global village phenomenon, especially in the tourism sector, is Ngargogondo Village, Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, Central Java because it has the potential as a language tourism village. This study aims to measure community readiness in realizing a global village in the tourism sector with an analysis of community readiness dimensions in tourism and the global village aspect. This study used a survey approach with 157 respondents who were obtained using cluster random sampling technique. Meanwhile, the indicators used are adopted from the Tri-Ethnic for Prevention Research, with 19 indicators as research instruments. The results showed that the Ngargogondo Village community's readiness was at the preparation stage (tourism aspect) and pre-planning (global village aspect). This study suggests that to increase community readiness in realizing the global village tourism sector, the Ngargogondo Village government must increase the availability of resources, especially in the tourism aspect, and create a positive climate in the community in response to the development of information technology in Ngargogondo Village.

The paper describes and discusses the variant of societal differentiation that evolved under the Soviet regime. My argumentation starts with the assumption of Socialism as a program with a universal, function system-exceeding claim for validity. The implementation of the Socialist program may be perceived as an effort to create structures, which allow complete inclusion in the sense of an all-encompassing political addressability. In this regard, the political leadership tried to set up the society as a hierarchically structured organisation. The example of Soviet agriculture and the structures of Soviet villages, however, show that notwithstanding an all-encompassing degree of organisation, strictly 'organised' forms of economic communication coexisted with and were interrelated to 'unorganisable' and even ideologically deviant forms of agricultural production by personal smallholdings. Such niches of functional differentiation did not only provide compensation for the inability of the political leadership to cope with societal complexity, but also created connectivity in the world society and could hardly be oppressed without putting the stability of the regime at risk. ; Der Aufsatz analysiert die Variante gesellschaftlicher Differenzierung, die sich unter dem sowjetischen Regime herausbildete. Der Ausgangspunkt der Argumentation ist ein Verständnis von Sozialismus als Programm mit gesellschaftsweitem Geltungsanspruch. Im Rahmen der Programmumsetzung sollten Strukturen geschaffen werden, die Vollinklusion im Sinne einer umfassenden politischen Adressierbarkeit ermöglichen. Die politische Führung versuchte, die Gesellschaft als hierarchische Organisation einzurichten. Am Beispiel der sowjetischen Landwirtschaft und der dörflichen Strukturen lässt sich zeigen, dass ungeachtet eines hohen Organisationsgrades 'organisierte' Formen wirtschaftlicher Produktion mit 'unorganisierbaren' und regimefremden kleinbäuerlichen Produktionsformen nicht nur ko-existierten, sondern beide wechselseitig aufeinander angewiesen waren. Solche Nischen funktionaler Differenzierung kompensierten die Defizite der politischen Führung bei der Bearbeitung gesellschaftlicher Komplexität und generierten Anschlussfähigkeit in der Weltgesellschaft. Mit politischen Mitteln waren sie kaum zu unterdrücken, ohne die Stabilität des Regimes in Gefahr zu bringen.