Suchergebnisse

Aus sowjetischer Sicht

Der Artikel definiert die Kultur in erweitertem Sinne, einschließlich Prozesse und Ergebnisse der Wechselwirkung zwischen Menschen und Organismen (Tieren, Pflanzen, Pilzen, Mikroben, Viren usw.) – in ihren natürlichen oder künstlichen Erscheinungsformen. Es werden Grenzwerte festgelegt, die der Entwicklung der komplexen zivilisatorisch-kulturellen Globalisierung heutzutage Schranken setzen. Der Begriff einer post-pragmatischen Strategie der kulturellen Einheit wird eingeführt. Das Konzept der Kultureinheit kommt aus der Anthropologie. Es bedeutet soziale Integrität, die als eine einheitliche Kultur beschrieben werden kann. Die Kultureinheit zeichnet sich durch etablierten Satz von Merkmalen, Kategorien, Mustern, Themen aus. Diese wiederholen sich von Generation zu Generation. Manchmal behandeln wir die Kultureinheit als ein Großsystem. Die Studie wird im Kontext der aufstrebenden intellektuellen Disziplin der Kulturhygiene mithilfe der Methodik der Kultureinheit durchgeführt. Diese Methodik wurde im Rahmen der oben genannten Disziplin erarbeitet. Das Ziel des Artikels ist es, methodische Fundamente für die Reaktion kultureller Einheiten und ihrer Komplexe zu schaffen, um den Kampf gegen Phänomene wie die COVID-19-Pandemie aufnehmen zu können. Das ist also die post-pragmatische Strategie. Sie ist altruistisch, frei von Lügen und Misstrauen. Infolge dessen überwindet sie die erwähnten Schranken. ; An extended definition of culture as a phenomenon that includes processes and results of human communities interaction with wildlife, e.g. viruses is propounded. An indicator of development limitations of Global civilization-cultural integrity is proposed. We put forward the concept of a post-pragmatic strategy of a cultural unit. The latter signifies social integrity that represents a separate culture – a stable set of traits, categories, patterns reproduced in series of generations. We believe a cultural unit to be a large-scale system. Our study is carried out in the context of the emerging intellectual discipline Hygiene of Culture with the help of methodology of sustainable reproduction of a cultural unit. The aim of the study is to form methodological bases for the reaction of cultural unit aimed at confronting phenomena similar to COVID-19. The result is altruistic post-pragmatic strategy, free of mistrust. We propose to supplement the known security dilemma as follows. Actors allocate their military budgets in proportion to confidence/mistrust rates to opponents while likelihood of risk events in the environment increases according to sandpile model and information noise rises. ; В настоящей работе - дано расширенное определение культуры, включающее процессы и результаты взаимодействия с человеком и человеческими общностями живой природы (животных, растения,грибы, микробов, вирусов и т.д.)– в ее естественных или искусственно культивируемых проявлениях. - указан абсолютный ограничитель пределов развития сформировавшейся к настоящему моменту сложной глобальной цивилизационно-культурно целостности; - введено понятие пост-прагматической стратегии культурной единицы. Она альтруистична, свободнаот лжи и недоверия.Благодаря этому она преодолевает выявленное ограничение.

The article deals with one of the early and little-known works of Paul Hindemith - Trio for Piano, Clarinet and Horn, the young composer worked on it during the years of studying.Already this opus, numbered the first, contains the sprouts of many artistic ideas of the master.The study is based on the archival materials andin national musicology is done for the first time.

The article shows the process of the industrial development of Sarepta district (now the southern part of Volgograd) at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. By the end of the 19th century the Sarepta district comprised 17 production entities. The majority of them were small workshops that manufactured various household goods and had from 5 to 10 workers. Besides, Sarepta had a larger industrial enterprise – the Mustard Factory of the Glitsch – which was known throughout Russia for the high quality of its produce. Agriculture played a minor role in Sarepta district. The population of Sarepta district amounted to about 1800 people in 1894. It comprised landowners, small industrialists, and their hired workers. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a rapid industrial development of the area. The first stage of the process was the building of the Tsaritsyn- Tikhoretskaya railway line. It connected the Kuban wheat-growing region with central areas of Russia. A 13-kilometres long section of the railway line passed through Sarepta district. Near Sarepta a station, a locomotive depot, and repair workshops were built in 1895-98. In 1901 the railway line and station were supplemented with a large cargo port on the Volga near Sarepta. The creation of the large transport hub sharply raised the economic significance of Sarepta district. Social and demographic characteristics of the area also changed dramatically. Due to the inflow of workers to the station and port, the district population nearly doubled and the ratio of proletariat raised sharply.

The article deals with international negotiations as a situation of intercultural and interpersonal communication as well as the influence that culture and its main structural features have on the behavior of participants in intercultural interaction. The author provides a comparative analysis of the stages in negotiation process matching them to the levels of interpersonal interaction, identifying possible situations of cultural misunderstanding in order to improve the process of negotiations. The article also outlines criteria for assessing effectiveness of a negotiator in situations of intercultural communication.

Im neuen Lehrbuch der Philosophie soll der bis jetzt wenig beachtete Fragenkomplex theoretisch aufgearbeitet werden: Aspekte der Entwicklung von Individuum, Individualität und Persönlichkeit. In der besonderen Akzentuierung dieser Fragestellungen zeigt sich auch das wachsende Interesse, das die Aspekte der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im Verlauf der Reform der sowjetischen Gesellschaft gefunden haben. Ziel wissenschaftlicher Forschung ist die Analyse der subjektiven und objektiven Faktoren, die innerhalb eines gesellschaftlichen Umfelds Handeln und Wertorientierungen eines Individuums beeinflussen. Die Entstehung der Persönlichkeit wird anhand der Definitionen der marxistisch-leninistischen Philosophie und der Konzeptionen der bürgerlichen Philosophie dargelegt. (BIOst-Ldg)

The article is about the concept of social control by P.A. Sorokin. The author analyzes the concept of P.A. Sorokin, offering a classification of the forms of social control. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the forms of social control.

The aim is to define mechanisms of influence of attitudes of society to the
emergence and reproduction of corrupt practices in law enforcement. The article
considers the social phenomenon of corruption of the spirit in law enforcement. It
encompasses the process of forming a corrupt consciousness and the substance
constructed by the individual subjective reality of corruption. The causes of
corruption of the spirit are based on the biosocial nature of man, as well as in the
impact on human of cultural systems. Formation of the corrupt consciousness can be
enhanced or retarded cultural content, which is imposed on the natural matrix of the
human in social interaction. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the philosophical
analysis of such categories as corruption of the spirit and the corrupt consciousness in
relation to law enforcement. The author concludes that the modern value orientations
of society contribute to the emergence and reproduction of corrupt practices in law
enforcement through the social mechanism of external relations, which are digested
by law enforcement officers through agents of socialization.

Article about the role of determinism in the development of social processes. Author from the standpoint of the materialist dialectic analyzes the dynamics and patterns of social processes in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the criticism of religious and ideological concepts of indeterminacy from the standpoint of social and economic policy of the state.

Der Sammelband behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der Ethnographie Zentralasiens. U.a. werden Untersuchungen zur Quellenkunde, zur nationalen Folklore bestimmter Bevölkerungsgruppen, zum Alltag der russischstämmigen Minderheit in Usbekistan, zur muslimischen Baukunst, zur Entwicklung Zentralasiens insgesamt publiziert. (DÜI-Hmp)

This article is devoted consideration of some features to creation of "alternative" forms of a family and marriage, namely, to studying of such phenomenon as, co-habitation which conducts to loss of values of traditional forms of marriage, and also growth of process of illegitimate birth rate and other consequences. Now in a modern society "civil marriage" has got the certain legitimacy, with the given relations already to surprise nobody, and many justify its existence. In Russia "civil marriage" is a co-habitation of the people, doing not wish to connect itself the matrimonial both parental rights and the duties, therefore the traditional family gradually loses the appeal to a considerable part of the population. And the family based on alternative forms to marriage, namely, co-habitations, cannot is high-grade to carry out functions inherent in it. This modern phenomenon completely is not studied yet, and reserves weight of questions, and value for the most social institute of a family demands definition of its place, and. Article has the research character expressed in a teoretiko-methodological basis of research. As a material publications of domestic and foreign researchers in the periodicals acting, as a part of extensive mass media which form public opinion are used.

Автором статьи предпринята попытка рассмотреть роль
религиоведения Дагестана в развитии социума через конфессиональный и
научный опыт в определении категориального отражения шестой парадигмы
глобализма. Проводимые социологические опросы показывают, что население
нуждается в научных знаниях, порой испытывает в них острую
необходимость. Это касается категории учителей школ, гимназий, лицеев.