Suchergebnisse

Article about the causes, patterns and trends in the development processes of globalization and Russia's place in the global world. The author analyzes the dynamics of globalization in the political, economic, cultural and legal fields developed on the basis of their three-level classification of global institutions.

Article about the causes, patterns and trends in the development processes of globalization and Russia's place in the global world. The author analyzes the dynamics of globalization in the political, economic, cultural and legal fields developed on the basis of their three-level classification of global institutions.

In recent years, the process of giving the heads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation additional powers to overcome the consequences of emergency situations (such as the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID‑19 or the introduction of illegal ("sanctions") restrictive economic measures against the Russian Federation) has been actively developing. This allotment, in particular, was carried out by Presidential Ukases No. 239 of April 2, 2020 and No. 121 of March 16, 2022. The author believes that the trend indicated by them is a new one in the development of Russian federalism. At the same time, it should be noted that the measures taken in 2022 to ensure socio-economic stability were not limited to expanding the rights of the heads of the subjects of the Russian Federation, but also provided for a number of other measures that change the design of the system of relations between the federal center and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the content of the above-mentioned measures and activities from the perspective of the theory of state functions, they are regarded as manifestations of the dynamics of the federal function of the state.

This article presents the analysis of implementation and interpretation of antitrust legislation in Russian courts, in the field of anti-competitive agreements cases. This article proceeds from the previous research which provided the analysis of the court decision database of litigations with the Russian competition authority (the FAS) initiated in 2008-2010. In this research (which covers court cases of 2011-2015) we provide the database of 646 court decisions and examine the tendencies of applying antitrust prohibitions and legislation in courts. We show how the database structure varies from the point of view of main markets and types of agreements, taking into account the standards of proof. The analysis reveals that the Rule of reason (ROR) approach was not actually applied in courts, despite legislative possibilities. Type 1 errors risks tends to decrease, especially in public procurement cases, cases of banks and insurance companies cooperation. Requirements in the field of market analysis in decisionmaking are also increasing.

The history of mankind since ancient times is characterized by trends on a global scale. Modern globalization processes have their origins in the 1960s, and the turning point in their development was the fall of the "socialist camp". The nature, essence and content of globalization cause criticism and concern of scholars and experts, civil society activists. This fact signals the lack of knowledge and proves the need for further research. The author argues that globalization is a complex structural transformation, and its main objective trends are materialized in the occurrence of proper events; thus allowing to more or less successfully assess a cause and effect relationship. The article concludes that the agents as well as all participants of the globalization processes increasingly demonstrate the desire to accumulate, strengthen and enrich their economic, political and legal powers and authorities. Their substantial properties as well as the system-building function which defines social order are qualitatively predetermined by targeted globalization effects where the key role is played by the Kantian notion of "self-regard". Keywords: globalization; trend of globalization; social philosophy; post-industrial society. ; История человечества с незапамятных времен сопровождается тенденциями глобального масштаба. Современные глобализационные процессы берут свое начало в 1960-х годах, а переломным моментом их развития стало падение «социалистического лагеря». Природа, сущность и содержание глобализации вызывают критику и обеспокоенность ученых и экспертов, активистов гражданского общества, что свидетельствует о недостаточной ее изученности и настоятельной необходимости дальнейшего исследования. Автор статьи доказывает, что процессы глобализации представляют собой сложноструктурное преобразование, и объективность ее основных тенденций материализуется в закономерности наступления того или иного факта (результатов, событий), что позволяет более или менее успешно оценить их причинно-следственную взаимосвязь. В статье делается вывод, что агенты, да и все участники процессов глобализации, демонстрируют перманентное стремление аккумулировать, усиливать и обогащать свои экономические, политико-правовые властные полномочия. Их субстанциональные свойства, системообразующая функция социального порядка качественно предопределяются целенаправленным воздействием глобализации, где ключевую роль играет кантианское понятие «забота о себе».

Semantic maintenance of the concept "globalization" is examined, its wide and
narrow interpretations. It becomes firmly established that global integration is the
quantitative state of globalization, indicative on the scale of what be going on in society changes, and universalization is the description of the high-quality state of globalization. Processes of modernisation, internationalization, transnatonalization and
liberalization are methods, relations, structures and principles which accompany the
process of rapprochement of societies in global unit. Modern globalization on the
stage of technogenesis presents not simply socio-economic and socio-biospheric
process, and more vast is a technogenic socio-biospheric process of co-operation of
technogenic society, its technosphere and transformed biosphere.

The article analyzes the essence of globalization and modern trends of its development. Considers the main contradictions associated with the concept of «globalization» and touches on questions about the nature of this phenomenon and the current vector of its development. Proposed author's vision of the nature of globalization, its prerequisites and content of this concept. Also during the research it was established that the current condition of globalization is characterized by the level of internationalization of reproduction process in the world economy. The analysis is based on the results of basic research in the field of international production. The conclusions drawn by results of this research about essence and nature of globalization can be used further at more
detailed studying of a subject of global changes of the world economy. The findings of this study about essence and nature of globalization can be used further for a more detailed studying of a theme of global changes of the world economy.

The article provides a collection of modern views on the socio-cultural globalization in its relationship with glocalization. The author concludes that there is a dialectical interaction between them.

The article is about the specifics of a new form of social control - the global social control. The author analyzes the development of global institutions, their formation as subjects of social control. Particular attention is paid to the characteristic of features of global social control in different spheres of social life.

The article based on an integrated approach to developed within the European Union mechanisms of preventing crimes, which affect the financial interests of the EU. In terms of specific examples the legal basis of anti-corruption interaction, especially the structural building of the basic institutions of the European Union, are analyzed. The article discusses the information potential to facilitate the implementation of effective cooperation among the competent authorities in the sphere of combating corruption, fraud, money laundering and other economic crimes. ; В статье с учетом комплексного подхода рассматриваются механизмы противодействия преступлениям, затрагивающим финансовые интересы Европейского Союза. На конкретных примерах анализируются правовые основы борьбы с коррупцией, легализацией преступных доходов и другими связанными с ними экономическими преступлениями. Автор раскрывает особенности структурного построения основных институтов и органов Европейского Союза и созданный межгосударственный информационный потенциал, способствующие эффективному взаимодействию компетентных органов в сфере противодействия преступлениям, затрагивающим финансовые интересы данной международной организации.