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Signatures: *⁴, a-d⁶, e⁴, A-C⁶, D-G⁸·⁶, H-I⁴, K¹⁰ L-Z²·⁴, Aa-Rr⁴·², Ss-Zz⁶, Aaa⁶, Bbb⁸ (*4, Bbb8 blank). ; Macmillan enc. of arch., ; Adams ; Mortimer, R. Italian 16th cent., ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 02, Y2, Ii1 missigned M2, I, X2. Bbb8 missing. ; Library's copy assembled for binding incorrectly: pagination reads 1-24, 37-52, 65-92, 25-36, 53-64, 93-406. Errors noted in manuscript with pointing hand and notation. P. 280 misnumbered 253. ; Binder's title: Fortificazioni.

Includes index. ; Woodcuts diagrams and ill. A folded double plate is bound in between p. 10 and 15 (3rd sequence); it is signed Bii and represents the missing pages 11-14. A similar plate is bound in between p. 100 and 101 (3rd sequence); it is signed O, but is not part of the pagination. Printer's devices on both t.p.'s. Initials. ; Libro secondo has added t.p. (p. 67). ; Date from colophon. It reads: Stampato in Vinegia per Francesco Marcolini, 1559. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Sampt den Grund Rissen, Visierungen, vnd Auffzügen für Augen gestellt. Durch Daniel Speckle, der Statt Straßburg bestellten Bawmeister ; Titelbl. in Rot- u. Schwarzdr. ; Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Gedruckt zu Straßburg, bei Bernhart Jobin. Jm Jar M.D.LXXXIX. ; In einigen Fällen wurden die Kupferstiche nicht immer als Doppeltafeln, sondern teilweise als einzelne Bildtafeln gebunden ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Res/2 App.mil. 99

Includes errata, leaf [5] verso and [6] recto, first sequence. ; Printer given in colophon: Lodouico di Sabbio. ; Numerous woodcut ill. and diagrams. Twenty are double-page; they form part of the sequence of foliation, and some have letterpress on the back. Leaves 35, 38, and the final unfoliated leaf entitled "Alloggiamento campali" are folded ill. Printer's device on t.p. Initials. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Binding, c. 2: limp vellum. Title written at head of spine in brown ink: Cataneo / Arte / Militare; 1564 written below in black ink. Remains of 4 pairs of ties at head, foot, and foredge. At upper left corner of front pastedown is book label of Biblioteca Banzi. ; Binding, c. 1: limp vellum. Remains of 2 pairs of ties at foredge. Title written on spine: CATANEO / DI FORTIFICARE / . Bombardieri // 1564. Shelf mark at upper left on front cover. Theodore Besterman's label centered on front pastedown. ; Library's c. 2 bound with: Duo libri del modo di fare le fortificationi / Giacomo Lanteri. Venice : B. Zaltieri, 1559. ; In Library's c. 2, *3-4 bound after *6 (1st gathering). ; The 20 double-page ill. in Library's c. 2 have been hinged in at the centerfold. The final folded plate in both Getty copies have been similarly hand colored.

Woodcut diagrams. Printer's device on t.p. and last p. Initials. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Earl of Hopetoun's bookplate centered on front pastedown. Theodore Besterman's bookplate centered on recto of front free endpaper, beneath a price written in black ink: 0. 5. ij. ; Binding: sprinkled calf. Double gilt fillets along edges of boards. Spine gold tooled; label with title reading upwards: LANTER / DIALO. Edges red.

The Polish energy market heavily relies on coal. Pressured by the European Union, the Polish government has recently decided to accelerate coal phase-out and to gradually shut down all coal mines by 2049. In that context, it is necessary to assess the Polish energy market's state regarding energy efficiency, especially in the building stock. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of energy efficiency of residential buildings in Poland and insights into its future trends. A literature review was conducted, accompanied by focus group discussions with Polish building energy efficiency experts. The Polish energy sector is under a remarkable transformation that may be going too fast. A large gap between expectations, practices, and requirements can be observed. Raising awareness and capacity building in the energy efficiency sector, and a set of accessible guidelines should be developed so that the transformation is implemented correctly. A SWOT analysis results define the key opportunities and threats that are critical to meet net-zero emissions goals. The paper provides findings and insights on the 2020 targets status quo and raises awareness among stakeholders and fills a knowledge gap regarding energy efficiency in the Polish residential building stock. ; Peer reviewed

Abstract The presence of urban green spaces (UGS) increases the human's contact with nature and provides numerous benefits to the society and the local environment. In this way, analyzing, planning and stimulating the implementation of UGS in cities is a fundamental action to improve the life quality of urban society. In this context, the aim was to analyze the situation and distribution of the green spaces of the universities cities of Lavras, Minas Gerais State (Brazil) and Newark, Delaware (USA). For data collection, researches performed field visits and used aerial photography to survey and analysis before calculating indicators including green area index (GAI) and green space ratio (GSR). The city of Lavras has a GAI of 0.54 m2 inh-1. The GSR value was 0.29%, not meeting the minimum of 5% required by local municipal law. Furthermore, there is a bad distribution of UGSs in the urban framework. However, in Newark, the distribution of UGSs is homogeneous and covers all regions of the city. The calculated GAI was 50.2 m² inh-1 and the GSR has met the 7% minimum required by its Newark Municipal Law. When comparing the two cities, in different countries and conditions it is concluded that Newark (DE) presents UGS indicators, GAI (m² inh-1) and GSR (%), higher than the values obtained in Lavras (MG), indicating the need for Government actions to increase these values.

Sign.: a 8 , A-O 8 ; Error de paginación, de p. 210 a p. 213, correjidas a mano ; Frontispicio calcográfico: "Architecture militaire compose par le P. G. F. D. L. C. D. I."

Copia digital. Madrid : Ministerio de Cultura. Subdirección General de Coordinación Bibliotecaria, 2009 ; Sign.: []\p1\s, a\p8\s, A-O\p8\s ; Errores en la pag ; Front. calc.: "Architecture militaire compose par le P. G. F. D. L. C. D. I."

The incorporation of nanostructures in optoelectronic devices for enhancing their optical performance is widely studied. However, several problems related to the processing complexity and the low performance of the nanostructures have hindered such actions in real-life devices. Herein, a novel way of introducing gold nanoparticles in a solar cell structure is proposed in which the nanostructures are encapsulated with a dielectric layer, shielding them from high temperatures and harsh growth processing conditions of the remaining device. Through optical simulations, an enhancement of the effective optical path length of approximately four times the nominal thickness of the absorber layer is verified with the new architecture. Furthermore, the proposed concept in a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell device is demonstrated, where the short-circuit current density is increased by 17.4%. The novel structure presented in this work is achieved by combining a bottom-up chemical approach of depositing the nanostructures with a top-down photolithographic process, which allows for an electrical contact. ; This work was funded in part by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) under Grants IF/00133/2015, PD/BD/142780/2018 and SFRH/BD/ 146776/2019. The authors also want to acknowledge the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme through the ARCIGS-M project under Grant 720887, the Special Research Fund (BOF) of Hasselt University, the FCT through the project NovaCell (PTDC/CTM-CTM/28075/ 2017), and InovSolarCells (PTDC/FISMAC/29696/2017) co-funded by FCT and the ERDF through COMPETE2020. The authors also want to acknowledge Sandra Maya for the production of images used in this work. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

A study of the electronic conduction mechanisms and electrically active defects in polycrystalline Sb2Se3 is presented. It is shown that for temperatures above 200 K, the electrical transport is dominated by thermal emission of free holes, ionized from shallow acceptors, over the intergrain potential barriers. In this temperature range, the temperature dependence of the mobility of holes, limited by the intergrain potential barriers, is the main contributor to the observed thermal activation energy of the conductivity of 485 meV. However, at lower temperatures, nearest-neighbor and Mott variable range hopping transport in the bulk of the grains turn into the dominant conduction mechanisms. Important parameters of the electronic structure of the Sb2Se3 thin film such as the average intergrain potential barrier height ϕ = 391 meV, the intergrain trap density Nt = 3.4 × 1011 cm−2, the shallow acceptor ionization energy EA0 = 124 meV, the acceptor density NA = 1 × 1017 cm−3, the net donor density ND = 8.3 × 1016 cm−3, and the compensation ratio k = 0, 79 were determined from the analysis of these measurements. ; P. M. P. Salomé acknowledges the funding of Fundação para Ciencêa e Tecnologia (FCT) through the project IF/00133/ ̂2015. This research is supported by the Development of novel ultrathin solar cell architectures for low-light, low-cost, and flexible optoelectronic devices project (028075) co-funded by FCT and ERDF through COMPETE2020. B. Vermang has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 715027). A. Shongalova acknowledges the funding of Erasmus + program 2016/17. This work was funded by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Programme and by FCTPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the projects UID/CTM/50025/2013. The financial support from Brazilian funding agencies CNPq, CAPES, and FAPEMIG is also acknowledged. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

CORONA IMPERIALIS ARCHITECTURÆ MILITARIS, DAS IST: GRÜNDLICHER BERICHT VON DER FORTIFICATION VNND BEFESTIGUNG ALLERHANDT OERTER Corona Imperialis Architecturæ militaris, Das ist: Gründlicher Bericht von der Fortification vnnd Befestigung allerhandt Oerter ( - ) Titelseite ( - ) An den Leser. ( - ) Register der Figuren. ( - ) Register der Discursen. ( - ) Errata. ( - ) Von Gelegenheit der Oerter vnd derselben Wahl. (1) Von Sechs gleichen Ecken. Eine Festung einem Menschen zu vergleichen. (2) Von den Massen der Befestigung. (3) Namen aller vnd jeder Stück vnd Glieder einer Festung/ welche einem KriegsBawmeister läuffig/ vnd allerdings wol bekandt seyn müssen. (4) Wie eine Befestigung nach dem rechten Maß soll angestellet werden. (5) Von Formierung deß jnnerlichen Anguli. Von den Linien der Streichen. (6) Von Vordertheilen oder Stirnen der Pasteyen. (7) Von dem eusserlichen Angulo der Basteyen. Von den Streichen vnd Schultern. Von den Defentzen oder Beschützungen von wannen dieselben zu nemen. (8) Von der Defentz so von dem Angulo der Streichen genommen. (9) Von zu kurtzen oder zu langen Defentzen. (13) Von den Ohren. (15) Von den Mawren. (16) Von der Schröhe der Mawren/ Escarpa genennt. Von den Brustwehren der Streichen/ vnd jhren Ständen. (17) Die Brustwehren an dem obern Stand. Von den Schießzangen/ vnd jhren Zinnen. (18) Vom Wall. Von Cavaliren. (19) Von dem Graben. (20) Von dem bedeckten Wege. Von der Cunetta oder kleinen Wassergräblein/ mitten in dem grossen druckenen Graben. (21) Von inwendigen Plätzen vnd Gassen. (22) Von verborgenen Wegen. (23) Von den Minen vnder den Pastheyen. Von Stärckung der Mawren mit Pfeilern. (24) Orthographia oder Abriß der Festung. (25) Discurs von den Schießzangen. (33) Von der Dicke der Brustwehren. (35) Von der Länge der Stände/ vnd derselben Vrsachen. (38) Von vnterschiedlichen Schröhen der Mawren/ vnd deren Nutz vnd Effecten. (39) Von Schröhen oder Escarpen der Cavalier. (41) Von vnterschiedlichen Schießzangen vnd Löchern so in die Mawren gemacht werden. (44) Ordnung der Gabionaten/ oder von Schantzkörben gemachten Schießzangen. Von Cavalieren. (45) Von den Explanaten oder Britschen/ darauff man das Geschütz stellet. (47) Von Casematten. Von dem Masculo. (50) Von Revelin. (51) Von platten Stirnen. (52) Von Fortification anderer Formen. (54) Von allerhand IrregularFormen. (55) Von eckichten oder angulirten Cortinen. Vom Vnterschid der Lagen vnd Situation. Eine Festung auff einem Berge/ zum Theil auff einem Felsen. (58) Eine Festung auff einem freyen Felsen/ oder hohen Steinhauffen. Festung auff einem hohen Berge/ der andere/ so dabey ligen/ vberhöhet. (60) Eine Festung auff einem Felsen im Meer mit jhrem Portu oder Hafen. Eine Festung in einem grossen Fluß. Eine Festung am Gestade eines grossen Flusses. (61) Eine Festung in einem See. Eine Stadt am Vfer deß Meers/ oder sonsten eines zimlichen Flusses. (62) Von Kriegsschiffen vnd Rüstungen die ein Fürst oder Potentat/ so eine Stadt vnd Port am Meer hat/ zu desselben Verwahrung haben/ vnd vnterhalten muß. Bequehmligkeit der Festungen vnnd Städte/ so am Meer gelegen. Discvrs vber der Wehlung der Festungen . (65) Ob eine Festung an einen sandichten Ort zu bawen. (67) Festung an sumpffichten vnd feuchten Orten. (68) Ob es auch zu rahten/ daß ein Ort/ da die Lufft nicht gut ist/ befestiget werde. (70) Eine Festung auff einem ebenem/ doch steinichten Felde. (72) Von den Trencheen oder Lauffgräben. (76) Von den Minen/ vnd wie dieselbige zuzurichten. (82) Operationes/ dessen so eine Festung wil angreiffen/ welche jhm zu seinem Vorhaben nöhtig. (83) Was ein Defensor zu thun schuldig/ die jhm vertrawete Festung zu erhalten. (89) Ob es zu rahten/ daß der Angreiffer vor Verrichtung der ersten Operationen/ die zehende/ nemlich den Sturm vornehme. (92) Etliche Definitiones so auß dem ersten Buch Euclydis gezogen. (96) Abtheilung der Linien. (97) Register aller vornembsten Sachen/ so in dieser Architectur zu finden: ( - ) Figvra I. [bis Figvra XXI.] ( - ) Figvra XXXIII. [bis Figvra XXXVII.] ( - ) Figvra Prima [bis Figvra Qvarta] ( - ) Figvra XXXII. [bis Figvra XXII.] ( - )