Marriage plays an important role in the establishment of families, which are the basis of society. On the other hand, with the event happening of social changes, the perspective of marriage has changed, and the rate of marriage has gradually decreased. However, in most societies today, individuals are expected to marry. Thus, it is important to investigate attitudes towards marriage and related factors. This study discusses marital role expectations, which include thoughts of individuals about how they and their partners will behave in marriage. Marriage role expectations, in a sense, include their beliefs about what they will encounter in marriage, so it is thought that this may influence attitudes towards marriage. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive role of marriage role expectations on the attitudes towards marriage. The sample comprised of 484 individuals over the age of 18 (70.2% female, 29.8% male, average age was 26.02, ±5.14). The findings of the study indicated that the proposed model significantly explained attitudes towards marriage (F(3,480)= 27.60, p
At every second in any part of the world people are faced with a disaster risk. When we look at statistical data, many people lose their lives and the countries are suffering serious damage in material terms. When we look at the content of losses, we see that lack of education has made serious contributions to disaster catastrophe. As schools are among major places where education services are provided, they are the first institutions to provide awareness of individuals in disaster training. In today's developing world, there is change and development in the field of education as it is the case for all fields of life. Educational institutions, that have a traditional education understanding structured with a passive approach based on rote-learning, have adopted the philosophy of constructivist approach with 2005 program change in Turkey. Scenario-based teaching (STÖ) method is one of the education methods that take the student at the center and see the teacher as a guide. As disaster training issues are related to a lot of social loss and risk, the program of disaster training at the secondary school level is included in social science courses. This study analyzes the effects of scenario-based disaster training on the disaster-related information and attitude level of secondary school students. The characteristics of the scenario-based teaching model are thought to be appropriate in teaching the disaster topics included in the updated social studies curriculum and in achieving the goals to be attained by the students. The research was conducted using quantitative research methods. In the quantitative dimension of the study, "pre and post test pattern with control group pattern" was used from experimental designs. The study group of the research is composed of 46 students who are attending to 6th grade in a randomly selected secondary school in Kocaeli, which is the most affected province from disaster in Turkey. The application phase of the study lasted 6 weeks. In this process, the experimental group were taught disaster training activities formed by scenario-based training while the control group were taught according to the currently applied traditional approach based on narrative and question-answer method. Disaster education achievement test (ABT), Disaster preparedness attitude scale (AHTÖ) were developed and used to collect the data of the study. The ABT achievement test and the AHTÖ attitude scale were administered twice to the experimental and control groups as pre - test and post - test. In the study, t-test for independent groups and t-test for dependent groups in the SPSS 22 statistical package program were performed to determine the effect of the course on the knowledge and attitudes of the students when the course is taught with the scenarios prepared according to the STÖ method. At the end of the study, it was determined that there was a significant difference between students' post-test attitude scores for disaster preparedness attitudes. Finding end result one, it shows that the STÖ method increases the attitudes towards the AHTÖ positively. It was determined that there was a significant difference between students' post-test academic achievement scores. These findings indicate that the STÖ method positively enhances the ABT-oriented academic achievement levels of students. In this context, it was concluded that Scenario-Based Training contributes to Disaster-Related Information and Attitude Levels of Secondary School Students.
University education may influence attitudes toward gender roles. The awareness of students in the field of health services about the gender inequalities they will encounter both during the education process and in the future while providing health services will play a role in providing health services in a more effective and equitable way. In order for university students to approach men and women with an egalitarian perspective at an early age, their gender stereotypes must first decrease and their perspectives on social relations must change positively. Therefore, university education can play an important role in influencing gender perception and attitudes towards gender roles. There is no special course on prejudice and discrimination in the training programs of Vocational Schools of Health Services that train health technicians in Turkey. Based on this, this study aimed to examine the effect of the training program given to raise awareness of prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination on the gender perception and attitude of students who will provide health care in the future. For this purpose, answers were sought to the following questions: Is there a difference in students' gender perceptions of prejudice and discrimination before and after training? Are there any differences in students' gender role attitudes regarding prejudice and discrimination before and after education? Is there a relationship between gender perception and attitudes towards gender roles? As a method, a single-group the pretest-posttest semi-experimental method was used. The research was conducted with students taking the Prejudice and Discrimination course at the Vocational School of Health Services. 95 second-grade students participated in the research. The reason why sophomore students from the Disabled Care and Rehabilitation program, the Pharmacy Services program, and the Occupational Therapy Program were selected in the study is that the "Prejudice and Discrimination" course is given in the second-grade student spring semester. Descriptive Information Form, Gender Roles Attitude Scale (GRAS), and Gender Perception Scale (GPS) were used to collect data. Before the course program started, GRAS and GPS were administered to the participants as a pretest. Afterwards, a fourteen-week course period on "Prejudice and Discrimination" was carried out. At the end of the course, GRAS and GPS were administered to the participants as posttests. According to the students' descriptive characteristics, it was found that the mean age of the participants in the study was 21.6±3.3, and that 73.7% of them were female. According to the study, most students' mothers (56.9%) and fathers (38.9%) had completed elementary school. The families of 73.7% of the participants are nuclear families. The students' average number of siblings was found to be 2.8±2.1, and the majority (51.6%) of them had both brothers and sisters. The investigation discovered that 43.2% of the students lived primarily in the city center. Most students who participated in the study said that the Black Sea region was where they spent most of their lives (46.3%). The research revealed that prejudice and discrimination training provided via online distance education methods did not affect the gender perception and gender role attitudes of second-year Vocational School of Health Services students (respectively; p = 0.890, p = 0.976). However, a positive relationship was found between gender perception and attitudes towards gender roles (pretest r = 0,825, p < 0,01; posttest r = 0,893, p< 0,01). While the total scale score of women was higher than men according to GPS and GRAS scores according to sex before the training (GPS, p = 0.002; GRAS, p
Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Pazarlama Ana Bilim Dalı ; Pazarlama anlayışının zaman içinde geçirdiği değişimler sonucu ürünlerin kalite, tasarım gibi somut özelliklerinin yanı sıra tüketicilerin farkındalık düzeylerine, tutumlarına ve bunun sonucunda satın alma davranışlarına etki eden en önemli faktörlerden birisi de üretim ülkesidir. Bireyler ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlamak, istihdam yaratmak, tanıdık ve güvenilir ürünleri satın almak gibi pek çok sebeple yerli üretim ürünleri tercih etmektedirler. Türkiye'de ise ürünlerin yerli üretim olduğunu göstermek amacıyla 3 Ekim 2018 tarihinden itibaren Yerli Üretim Logosu kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin yerli üretim ve yerli ürünler için kullanılan yerli üretim logosuna ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin ve tutumlarının etkisini ölçmek ve bu değişkenlerin demografik özelliklere göre değişip değişmediğini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, İstanbul ilinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üstü kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 455 katılımcı ile yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile gerekli veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre tüketicilerin yerli üretim logosuna ilişkin farkındalık düzeyleri ve tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların farkındalık düzeylerinin artması sonucu tutumlarının da aynı yönde arttığı ve farkındalık düzeylerinin azalması sonucu tutumlarının da aynı yönde azaldığı, farkındalık düzeyleri ile tutumları arasında doğru bir orantı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüketicilerin farkındalık düzeyleri ile medeni durum, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve aylık hane halkı toplam geliri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Farkındalık ile cinsiyet arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Tüketicilerin tutumları ile medeni durum, yaş ve eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık var iken tutum ile cinsiyet ve aylık hane halkı toplam geliri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından yola çıkarak konu ile ilgilenen araştırmacılara ve gerekli kurumlara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. ; As well as the tangible characteristics of the products such as quality and design as a result of the changes in marketing understanding over time, one of the most important factors affecting the level of awareness, attitudes and purchasing behaviors of consumers is the production country. Individuals prefer domestic production goods for many reasons such as contributing to the national economy, creating employment, and buying familiar and reliable products. In Turkey, in order to show that the products are of domestic production, the domestic production logo has been used since October 3, 2018. The aim of the study is to measure the effect of the awareness levels and attitudes of consumers on the domestic production logo used for domestic production and domestic products, and to determine whether these variables change according to the demographic characteristics. For this purpose, necessary data were collected by face-toface survey method with 455 participants who were 18 years old or older, and who were selected via convenience sampling method. According to the results obtained in the research, it has been found that there is a weak and positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes levels of consumers regarding the domestic production logo. It has been concluded that the attitudes of the participants increase in the same direction as the awareness levels increase, and also their attitudes decrease in the same direction as the awareness levels decrease, there is a direct correlation between the awareness levels and their attitudes. A significant difference has been found between the awareness level of the consumers and marital status, age, education level and total monthly household income. There has not been found any significant difference between awareness and gender. While there has been a significant difference between attitudes of consumers and marital status, age and education level, no significant difference has been found between attitude and gender and monthly household income. Based on the results of the research, various suggestions have been made to the interested researchers and institutions.
YÖK Tez No: 503213 ; Dünya'daki enerji kaynaklarının hızla tükeniyor olmasına karşın nüfus artışı, teknolojinin gelişmesi, sanayileşme ve hayat standartlarının artışına bağlı olarak küresel enerji ihtiyacı da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Mevcut enerji kaynaklarına alternatif olarak kullanılan nükleer enerji santralleri enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında büyük öneme sahiptir. Nükleer enerji politik bir tercih olmakla birlikte nükleer enerji politikalarının sürdürülebilirliliği ve geleceği tek başına politik tercihlerdeki değişim ile açıklanması yeterli olmayıp toplumun nükleer enerjiye yönelik tutum ve davranışları başka bir ifadeyle toplumun nükleer kabul düzeyi de bu tercihler üzerinde belirleyicidir. Bizim çalışmamızda ülkemizin Sinop ve Mersin illerinde hâlihazırda inşaatı devam etmekte olan nükleer enerji santrallerine yönelik yöre halkının tutum ve davranışları ile bu tutum ve davranışlarda ne tür faktörlerin etkili olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini, psikolojik değerlerini, çevresel duyarlılığını, nükleer risk ve güven algısını, nükleer farkındalık ve nükleer santralleri kabul düzeylerini tanımlayıcı sorulardan oluşan anket ile veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nükleer güven algısı ve nükleer farkındalık arttıkça nükleer santrallere desteğin arttığını, çevre duyarlılığı arttıkça ise nükleer santrallere desteğin azaldığını bulduk. Nükleer santral kazası sonucunda oluşabilecek afet risklerinin ise nükleer santraller desteği azalttığını bulduk. Ayrıca psikolojik değerlerden gelenekçi (muhafazakâr) ve bencil (hedonizm) değerlerin nükleer santralleri desteklerken diğerkâm (altruizm) değerlerin nükleer santrallere desteğinin negatif olduğunu bulundu. ; Despite the fact that energy sources on Earth have been rapidly depleting, global energy need is increasing with each passing day due to the growth in population, development of technology, industrialization and increase in living standards. Nuclear power plants used as an alternative to the available energy sources have great importance in meeting the energy need. Although nuclear energy is a political choice, the sustainability and future of the nuclear energy policies cannot be explained with only the change in political preferences. Public attitudes and behaviour towards nuclear energy, i.e. the level of acceptance of nuclear energy in the society are also decisive in these preferences. This study explores the attitudes and behaviour of the locals towards the nuclear power plants that are currently under construction in Sinop and Mersin, Turkey, and the factors that have influenced these attitudes and behaviour. In the study, data was collected through a survey involving questions describing the participants' demographic information, psychological values, environmental awareness, perception of nuclear risk and safety, nuclear awareness and level of acceptance of nuclear power plants. In the analysis of the data, it was found that support for nuclear power plants increases as perception of nuclear confidence and nuclear awareness increase while, on the other hand, the support for nuclear power plants decreases as environmental awareness increases. It was also observed that disaster risks that may arise as a result of nuclear power plant accidents reduce support for nuclear power plants. In addition, the study indicated that among psychological values, traditional (conservative) and egoistic (hedonism) values promote nuclear power plants while altruistic values do not support nuclear power plants.
Dünya ülkeleri sanayi devrimi ile birlikte hızlı bir kalkınma sürecine girmiştir. Bu kalkınma dünya üzerindeki kıt ve yenilenemez kaynakların zarar görmesine neden olmuştur. Kaynakların zarar görmesi kalkınma şeklinin de sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Sivil toplum kuruluşlarının katkısıyla yapılan sorgulama sonucunda kalkınmanın çevreyi koruyarak gerçekleşmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Çevre konusunda sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çalışmaları karşısında idari kuruluşların çevre konusundaki yaklaşımları da değişime uğramıştır. Önceleri sivil toplum kuruluşları karşısında faaliyetlerini savunma pozisyonunda olan idare, zamanla sivil toplum kuruluşlarını da dikkate almaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu dikkate alma tavrının da değişime uğradığı artık Türkiye örneğinde belirli düzeyde idare ile sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çevre konusunda işbirliği yapma aşamasına geçtiği ifade edilebilir. ; World countries have entered a rapid development process with the industrial revolution. This development has led scarce and non-renewable resources in the world to be damaged.Development while preserving the environment as a result of the contribution of civil society organizations in the realization of the inquiry should be determined. Executive agencies, non-governmental organizations on environmental issues environmental approaches towards work has changed. Initially, the activities of non-governmental organizations defensive position in the face of the administration, the time has begun to take into account non-governmental organizations. However, this was changed to take into account the attitude is no longer in the case of Turkey, a certain level of environmental non-governmental organizations to co-operate with the administration have traversed the stage.
Dünya ülkeleri sanayi devrimi ile birlikte hızlı bir kalkınma sürecine girmiştir. Bu kalkınma dünya üzerindeki kıt ve yenilenemez kaynakların zarar görmesine neden olmuştur. Kaynakların zarar görmesi kalkınma şeklinin de sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Sivil toplum kuruluşlarının katkısıyla yapılan sorgulama sonucunda kalkınmanın çevreyi koruyarak gerçekleşmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Çevre konusunda sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çalışmaları karşısında idari kuruluşların çevre konusundaki yaklaşımları da değişime uğramıştır. Önceleri sivil toplum kuruluşları karşısında faaliyetlerini savunma pozisyonunda olan idare, zamanla sivil toplum kuruluşlarını da dikkate almaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu dikkate alma tavrının da değişime uğradığı artık Türkiye örneğinde belirli düzeyde idare ile sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çevre konusunda işbirliği yapma aşamasına geçtiği ifade edilebilir. ; World countries have entered a rapid development process with the industrial revolution. This development has led scarce and non-renewable resources in the world to be damaged.Development while preserving the environment as a result of the contribution of civil society organizations in the realization of the inquiry should be determined. Executive agencies, non-governmental organizations on environmental issues environmental approaches towards work has changed. Initially, the activities of non-governmental organizations defensive position in the face of the administration, the time has begun to take into account non-governmental organizations. However, this was changed to take into account the attitude is no longer in the case of Turkey, a certain level of environmental non-governmental organizations to co-operate with the administration have traversed the stage.
Kentleşme, ekonomik gelişmişlik, eğitim, ulaşım ve iletişim olanaklarının artması gibi etmenler seçmenlerin siyasal davranışları etkilemektedir. Türkiye'de, son yıllarda yerel ve kentsel düzeyde siyasal davranışlarda önemli değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Özellikle son yirmi yıl göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu değişimler açıkça görülebilmektedir. Yerel ve kentsel yönetimler çağdaş demokrasilerde olduğu gibi hem sürdürülebilir gelişmenin hem de demokrasinin temel aktörleridir. Bu makale, 29 Mart 2009 Yerel Seçim sonuçları ışığında Afyonkarahisar ve Aydın illerinde yaşanan kentsel siyasal davranış değişikliklerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu seçimler sonucunda Aydın'da CHP, Afyonkarahisar'da ise, AKP, belediye başkanlıklarını kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma ayrıca, derinlemesine görüşmeler ve doğrudan gözlemler yardımıyla seçmenlerin tutum ve davranışlarını etkileyen etmenleri değerlendirmektedir. ; Factors such as urbanization, economic development, education, transportation and increasing in communication facilities have impact on political attitudes of voters. Recently, there have been crucial attitudes of political changes in the urban and political level in Turkey. Especially, when these changes will be seen clearly. Local and urban authorities, as in the contemporary democracies, are the main actors both in sustainable development and democracy. This article aims to analyse changing urbanpolitical attitudes ain Afyonkarahisar and Aydın in the light of 29 March 2009 Local Election results. In terms of this election results, CHP got to the mayor of Aydın and AKP got to the mayor of Afyonkarahisar. This study also evaluates the some elements that impact the attitudes and manners of voters by the help of observation and surveys.
Cumhuriyetin kurulmasıyla birlikte, Türkiye'de modern bir toplum projesi uygulamaya konmuştur. Sosyal yaşamın her alanında köklü değişmeleri içeren söz konusu projenin konularından biri de kadın ve ailedir. Modern bir yaşamı ve onu oluşturacak modern insan tipini yaratmayı içeren projenin gerçekleştirilmesi sürecinde siyasal iktidarın tavrı, politikası, önemli olmaktadır. Bu süreçte, siyasal iktidarın söyleminde, mevcut sosyal koşullara bağlı olarak, önemli değişmeler yaşanmıştır. Burada siyasal bir projeyi, ilk ortaya koyan bir metin olarak hükümet programları ele alınacaktır. Bu programlardan hareketle, siyasal iktidarın kadına yönelik söyleminde yaşanan değişme eğilimi üzerinde durulacaktır. ; With the foundation of the Republic, the project of a modern society has been carried out in Turkey. One of the matters of this project, which includes radical changes in all parts of social life, is woman and family. In the process of the realization of the project, which consists of creating a modern life and the type of modern people that will constitute it, the attitudes of political power, and its policy have been important. In this process, significant changes have been experienced in the discourse of political power depending on the existent social conditions. In this paper, government programs will be studied as texts which bring up a political project for the first time. With reference to these programs, the tendency to change in discourse of political power directed to woman will be focused on.
This research aims to understand and interpret the changes in the working and family lives of women entrepreneurs working in SMEs during the pandemic process. The research was designed with a phenomenological pattern by using qualitative research methods. The participants consisted of 14 women entrepreneurs selected by using purposeful and snowball sampling techniques among women entrepreneurs who received KOSGEB support in Ankara. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews.
It has been revealed that the most important change in the working life of women entrepreneurs during the pandemic process is the decrease in incomes and increase in expenses. The decrease in business capacity has led women entrepreneurs to exhibit pessimistic attitudes towards working life. It is possible to collect other changes in working life under the categories of decrease in the number of customers, decrease in the number of employees, change in working hours, inability to save, consuming existing savings, working from home, benefiting from social media opportunities in working life.
Although some of the women entrepreneurs stated that the pandemic was functional in terms of increasing the interaction of family members, strengthening ties and providing the opportunity to rest, it is understood that the domestic workload of women entrepreneurs increased significantly in parallel with the negativities in their working life. There has been an increase in the use of domestic labor by women entrepreneurs such as care, cleaning, nutrition, and support for education. In this context, it can be claimed that the tendency of women entrepreneurs to stay away from work and withdraw to home life is getting stronger. As a result, the pandemic process has had a knock-on effect on the working and family lives of women entrepreneurs, and has had interrelated negative consequences that can be described as double disadvantage.
The main purpose of this research is to address the changes that the family, which is seen as the smallest unit of society, is experiencing today, and in particular the problems caused by generational differences among family members, using the example of Generation Z. At the same time, the most important dimension of this discussion, which constitutes the scope of the study, is the disagreement and lack of communication, which is observed in general in domestic relations and often between generations and in particular the changing family perception of Generation Z and their problems with their parents. Interviews with 16 students from 16 Faculties of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University constituted the sample of the study in order to reveal both the perception of the mentioned generation towards the family and the problems in family relations. The results of the interview were recorded on computer and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The most important conclusion reached in the study was that the perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of the generations who grew up in different conditions differed, especially in their approaches to family values, and because of this differentiation, the younger generations experienced serious problems within the family.
Bu çalışmada, "DP'nin Yükselme Devri" olarak adlandırılan 1950-54 dönemi din siyaseti incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın DP'nin tüm iktidar dönemini değil de, anılan dönemi ele alması, çalışmayı sınırlandırma kaygısından kaynaklanmaktadır. Böylece dar bir dönem ele alınarak, daha derinlemesine inceleme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. İnceleme konusu olarak anılan dönemin seçilmesinin nedeni, çok partili siyasal yaşamla birlikte Türkiye'de din siyasetinde meydana gelen değişikliği anlama çabasıdır. Bu amaçla önce kısaca çok partili siyasal yaşama geçilmesiyle birlikte CHP'nin din siyasetinde meydana gelen değişikliklere değinilmekte; daha sonra DP'nin din siyaseti ele alınmaktadır. İnceleme yapılırken DP'nin anılan dönemde uygulamaya koyduğu düzenlemeler ayrıntılı bir biçimde irdelenmektedir. Bu özelliğinden dolayı çalışmanın bir vaka incelemesi (case study) olduğu söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak, tek parti dönemi din siyasetinin (militan laiklik), çok partili yaşama geçişle birlikte CHP ile değişmeye başladığı; DP'nin ise söz konusu din siyasetini daha ödüncü bir biçimde sürdürdüğü; ancak özünde CHP'nin din siyasetine bağlı kaldığı söylenebilir. ; This study exarnines the policies towards religion in the first four years of the Demoeratic Party's role between 1950 and 1954. This period will be considered both because of methodological reasons to do a detailed studyand because of the importance of the time period as the first years of the multiparty politics inTurkey. The paper attemts to analyze the changes in the parties' policies toward religion after the transition to multiparty politics. First, the policy of the Republican Peeple' s Party towards religion is analyzed in short and then the Demoeratic Party's policyand practices towards religion are studied in detai!. The Democratic Party' s practices in the issue area of religion are taken into account when evaiuating its policy towards religion. The study aims to be a case study. The changes in the one party regime's attitude towards religion had first been initiated by the ...
China, which has made a major economic breakthrough, has become one of the most important actors in international politics by increasing its military power in recent years. China's increasing power and influence in the international arena arouses increasing curiosity about the country's foreign policy. With Xi Jinping becoming president, China began to display a more assertive attitude or behavior on many issues. This study basically seeks an answer to the question of what differences Xi Jinping brought to Chinese foreign policy. What kind of changes do these differences lead to in Chinese foreign policy? In this study, the general tendencies and directions of Chinese foreign policy during the Xi Jinping period are discussed. The assertive foreign policy approach that Xi Jinping is trying to implement is analyzed. In this context, the visions of "Chinese dream", "new type of great power relations", "new type of international relations", "Belt and Road Initiative" and "a community with a common future for humanity", which reflect Xi's assertive foreign policy approach, are examined. At the same time, challenges to the assertive foreign policy implemented under Xi Jinping are discussed. The study mainly questions the extent to which Xi Jinping's assertive foreign policy approach is successful. The study concludes that Xi Jinping's active foreign policy approach has not increased China's sphere of influence in the international arena to the extent expected. As China becomes more visible in the international arena, the country's foreign policy challenges seem to be increasing.
ÖZET Bu çalışmada Türkiye-Suriye ilişkileri dört dönem altında incelenmiştir. Birinci bölümde Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti ve genel olarak Suriye siyasetinin uzun dönemini şekillendiren Baas iktidarı incelenmiş, ikinci bölümde Soğuk Savaş Dönemi'nden başlayarak Türkiye-Suriye ilişkilerini etkileyen önemli olaylar değerlendirilmiş, üçüncü bölümde ise Kuzey Afrika ve Ortadoğu'daki ülkelerin neredeyse tamamına yakınını etkileyen Arap Baharı akımının ortaya çıkışı ele alınmıştır. Son bölümde ise Suriye'de Arap Baharı ve Türkiye-Suriye ilişkileri incelenmiş, Türkiye'nin yanı başındaki olaylara karşı verdiği siyasi ve askeri tepkilerle bu tepkilerin değişim nedenleri ileriye yönelik değerlendirmelerle birlikte analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti'nin yıkılmasından hemen öncesinde Suriye üzerindeki ilgisini hep yüksek seviyede tutan batılı devletlerin Arap Baharı karşısındaki tutumları ele alınmıştır. Arap Baharı'nın Suriye'ye etkilerinin neden daha uzun sürdüğü, etnik ve mezhepsel yapının ülkenin sınırlarını dahi değiştirebilecek bir yapıya nasıl dönüşebileceği, demokrasi öğesinin ne denli önemli bir kavram olduğu ve Arap Baharı'nın iç ve dış nedenleri analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, Arap Baharı ile birlikte sıfır sorun politikası ile yola çıkan Türkiye'nin, Suriye ile karşı karşıya kaldığı krizler incelenmiştir. Karşılaşılan bu krizler Irak'tan sonra Suriye'nin de yeni yapısıyla, krizi bölgesel olmaktan çıkarıp uluslararası bir sorun haline getirişi ele alınmış ve karşılaşılan bu sorunlar araştırılarak Türkiye'nin siyasi öncelikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. ; ABSTRACT In the study, Turkey-Syria relations have been researched within four stages. Baath regime which shaped Syrian policy for a long time and Syrian Arab Republic, have been researced in the first stage. Significant events which affected Turkey-Syria affairs since the begining of the Cold War, have been examined in the second stage. In the stage three; Arab Spring, which affected North Africa and nearly all Mid-Eastern countries, have been scrutinized from its arousal. In the final stage; "Effects of Arab Spring in Syria" and Turkey-Syria affairs had been criticized. Turkey's reactions which include political and armed responses to the on-going proceses in its neighbourhood, have been expressed as conclusion; causes of the evoluton in Turkey's political attitudes and motivations of armed force projection towards the Syrian territory, have been depicted. Later, changes in those attitudes and motivations have expressed with the foreseeing future analysis. Manners of Western-States whose high-level interests have never been decreased since the beginning of the collapse of Ottoman Empire, are also the subject of this study. Intense and prolonging affects of Arab Spring, evolution of ethnical and sectarian structures into border forming apparatus, ideal of democracy in the realm of Arab Spring and causes of the movement are in the scope of this research. Struggles between Turkey and Syria after the Arab Spring despite of Turkey's "zero problem with neighbours" policy, causes of these struggles and becoming of territorial crisis into global problem with the contribution of Syria'a new paradigm following after Iraq's re-establishment are the key elements while determining Turkey's political priorities and conclusive subjects of this research.
Çalışmanın amacı, tarafların geçmişten günümüze, Fırat ve Dicle'ye dair yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak ve süreç içerisinde, sorunun aktör sayısının artırılmaya ve platformunun değiştirilmeye çalışıldığını saptamaktır. Bu nedenle Suriye ve Irak'ın sınıraşan su politikalarının kendi içinde çelişki taşıdığının vurgulanmasına ve Türkiye'nin diğer kıyıdaşları gözeten bir yaklaşım içinde olduğunun ortaya konmasına çalışılmıştır. Çalışma amacına ulaşmak için nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, Suriye ve Irak, soruna ilişkin gerçekçi olmayan, uzlaşmaz ve Türkiye'yi suçlayıcı politikalar izlediği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Türkiye'nin, diğer kıyıdaşların haklarını korumaya özen gösteren politikasının temel niteliğinin, ciddi zarar vermeme ve suyun akılcı kullanımı ilkelerinin oluşturduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye'nin kasıtlı olarak su zengini sayılamaya çalışıldığı saptaması yapılarak, gelecekte sorunun büyüme olasılığının güçlendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ; The purpose of this study is to reveal attitude of parties to the Euphrates and Tigris from past to present and in the process, to determine that the problem is related to raise the number of actors and make changes on its platform. For this reason, it is aimed to highlight that transboundary water policies of Syria and Iraq contradict in itself and Turkey is an approach that considers other riparian rights. Qualitative research methods were used to achieve the aim of the study, and findings were reached that Syria and Iraq are pursuing policies which are not realistic, uncompromising about the problem, and policies which blame Turkey. It is stated that Turkey's basic nature of its policy which takes care to protect the rights of other riparian states, includes the principles of avoiding the harm and of rational use of water. It also has been concluded that Turkey is being deliberately tried to be regarded as rich in water and that in the future the problem has a tendency to grow stronger.
