Suchergebnisse

1. Introducing the Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Sport; Rory Magrath, Jamie Cleland and Eric Anderson -- Part I: The Foundations of Masculinity and Sport.-2. Theories of men and masculinity, and their ability to account for positive change; Brittany Ralph and Steven Roberts -- 3. Arousing cheer: Exhibitionism in men's sports from Weimar to the present; Erik Jensen -- 4. 'Land of my fathers': Reflections on the evolution of a modern sports club; Campbell Williams -- 5. Sexual abuse and masculine cultures: Reflections on the British football scandal of 2016; Kevin Dixon -- Part II: Sport's Use in Making and Stratifying Men -- 6. 'It used to be brutal, now it's an art': Changing negotiations of violence and masculinity in British karate; Chloe Maclean -- 7. Figurational sociology and masculine embodiment in male physical education; Mark Mierzwinski and Philippa Velija -- 8. From powerhouses to pixies and back: boys, men, and troubled masculinity in artistic gymnastics; Aaron Gurlly -- 9. "I probably shouldn't say this, should I…but…": Mischievous masculinities as a way for men to convey reflexivity and make choices in sporting sites; Kitty Nichols -- 10. The positive impact of trans inclusion in team Sports: Men's roller derby; Dawn Fletcher -- 11. I have no idea what my body is now capable of, or should I say 'not capable of': The ageing male body in sport: To midlife and beyondMurray Drummond -- Part III: Sport, Masculinity, and the Media -- 12. "Man's game:" Media, masculinity, and early Canadian hockey; Taylor McKee and Brittany Reid -- 13. Commodification and heroic masculinity: Interrogating race and the NFL quarterback in Super Bowl commercials; Lawrence A. Wenner -- 14. "I Hate Christian Laettner" and the persistence of hegemonic masculinity and heteronormativity in sporting cultures; Nathan Kalman-Lamb -- 15. Dance diversity on YouTube: How participatory culture encourages inclusive masculinities; Craig Owen and Sarah Riley -- 16. Making American white men great again: Tom Brady, Donald Trump, and the allure of white male omnipotence in post-Obama America; Kyle Kusz -- Part IV: The Relationship Between Masculinity and Sexuality -- 17. The man on the horse: Masculinity and sexuality in British horse racing; David Letts -- 18. Masculinity and inclusive rugby in the UK; Ken Muir, Keith Parry and Eric Anderson -- 19. Association football, masculinity, and sexuality: An evolving relationship; Jamie Cleland and Rory Magrath -- 20. "They were constantly harassing us and a lot of it was to do with our sexuality": Masculinities, heteronormativity and homophobia in university-based sport; Catherine Phipps -- 21. From stoicism to bromance: millennial men's friendships Ryan Scoats and Stefan Robinson -- 22. Inclusive masculinities in American high school athletics: An ethnography; Luis Emilio Morales; Part V: International Sporting Masculinities -- 23. Developing sport in a developing nation: Gendered challenges and considerations; Kerry Wardell -- 24. Boys in rhythmic gymnastics: Gymnasts', parents' and coaches' perspectives from Southern Spain; Joaquin Piedra, Daniel Gallardo and George Jennings -- 25. Exploring the attitudes towards homosexuality of a semi-professional Swedish football team with an openly gay teammate; Connor Humphries, Lindsey Gaston, Rory Magrath and Adam White -- 26. Sport and masculinities in Sweden: Performance and the notion of gender equality; Håkan Larsson and Jesper Andreasson -- 27. Sport, masculinities and disabilities in Zimbabwe; Tafadzwa Rugoho -- 28. Turkish oil wrestling and the Western gaze: Hegemonic heteronormativity, Islamic body culture, and folk wrestling masculinities; Thomas Fabian -- 29. The reproduction of hegemonic masculinity in football fandom. An analysis of the performance of Polish ultras; Radosław Kossakowski, Dominik Antonowicz and Honorata Jakubowska -- 30. Is soccer just for machos?: The construction of masculinity in contemporary Peruvian kick-lit" stories and "kick-flicks"; Jesús Hidalgo Campos

Contents: Foreword by Jacqueline Mcglade -- Preface -- In memoriam: Eric Zencey 1953-2019 -- 1. Introduction: what is ecological economics and why do we need it now more than ever / Robert Costanza, Jon D. Erickson, Joshua Farley, and Ida Kubiszewski -- Part I: The future we want -- 2. Creating positive futures for humanity on earth / Robert Costanza, Elizabeth M. B. Doran, Tatiana Gladkikh, Ida Kubiszewski, Valerie A. Luzadis, and Eric Zencey -- 3. Work, labour, and regenerative production / Kaitlin Kish and Stephen Quilley -- 4. The role of technology in achieving the future we want / Stewart Wallis, Lindsay Barbieri, Alice Damiano, and Matthew Burke -- 5. Ecological economics in China: from origins, to inertia, to rejuvenation / Xi Ji -- 6. Taking evolution seriously: the role of ecological economics in escaping the anthropocene and reaching for the ecozoic / Peter G. Brown and John Gowdy -- Part II: Measuring and achieving wellbeing -- 7. Frameworks and systems thinking for measuring and achieving sustainable wellbeing / Elizabeth M. B. Doran, Lindsay Barbieri, Ida Kubiszewski, Kate Pickett, Thomas Dietz, Michael Abrams, Richard Wilkinson, Robert Costanza, Stephen C. Farber, and Jeannine Valcour -- 8. How ecosystem services research can advance ecological economics principles / Rachelle K. Gould, Taylor H. Ricketts, Richard B. Howarth, Svenja Telle, Tatiana Gladkikh, Stephen Posner, Jesse Gourevitch, and Yuki Yoshida -- 9. Wellbeing in the more-than-human world / Kristian Brevik, John Adams, Benjamin Dube, Lindsay Barbieri, and Gabriel Yahya Haage -- 10. From measurement to application: wellbeing indicators in socio-ecological systems / Kati Gallagher, Michael Moser, Mairi-Jane V. Fox, and Jane Kolodinsky -- 11. The struggle for equality and sustainability / Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett -- 12. Human health and ecological economics / Martin Hensher -- Part III: The institutions we require -- 13. Cultural evolution, multi-level selection, and institutions for cooperation / Joshua Farley, John Gowdy, and Stephen Marshall -- 14. Moral and ethical foundations for ecological economics / Dan Spethmann and Valerie A. Luzadis -- 15. Governing for sustainable development: rethinking governance and ecological economics / Christopher Koliba, Megan Egler, and Stephen Posner -- 16. Money, interest rates and accumulation on a finite planet: revisiting the 'monetary growth imperative' through institutionalist approaches / Romain Svartzman, Joseph Ament, David Barmes, Jon D. Erickson, Joshua Farley, Charles Guay-Boutet, and Nicolas Kosoy -- 17. The nature and role of business in an ecological economy / Mairi-Jane V. Fox, Abigail B. Schneider, Marilyn T. Lucas, and Beth Schaefer Caniglia -- 18. Principles of stakeholder engagement for ecological economics / Madhavi Venkatesan, Jon D. Erickson, and Christine Carmichael -- Part IV: Integrated, dynamic analysis and modelling of socio-ecological systems -- 19. Integrated ecological economic modeling: what is it good for? / Alexey Voinov, Pascal Perez, Juan Carlos Castilla-Rho, and Daniel C. Kenny -- 20. Designing participatory decision support systems: towards meta-decision making analytics in the next generation of ecological economics / Asim Zia and Roel Boumans -- 21. A research agenda for ecological macroeconomics / Peter A. Victor and Tim Jackson -- Part V: Making the transition -- 22. Local economies: leading the way to an ecological economy / Sabine O'Hara and Daniel Baker -- 23. Systemic design and systemic crisis in the United States: the pluralist commonwealth / Gar Alperovitz and Joseph Ament -- 24. Creating a wellbeing economy alliance (weall) to motivate and facilitate the transition / Robert Costanza, Lorenzo Fioramonti, Ida Kubiszewski, Deborah Markowitz, Christopher Orr, Katherine Trebeck, and Stewart Wallis -- Part VI: Surveys of the larger community about the research agenda -- 25. Ecological economic goals from emerging scholars / Kaitlin Kish and Sam Bliss -- 26. Assessing ecological economics at 30: results from a survey of isee members / Benjamin Dube -- Index.

1. Thomas Buergenthal (2006), 'The Evolving International Human Rights System', American Journal of International Law, 100 (4), October, 783-807 -- 2. Harold Hongju Koh (1999), 'How is International Human Rights Law Enforced?', Indiana Law Journal, 74 (4), Fall, 1397-417 -- 3. Douglas Donoho (2006), 'Human Rights Enforcement in the Twenty-First Century', Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 35 (1), 1-52 -- 4. Pammela Quinn Saunders (2012), 'The Integrated Enforcement of Human Rights', New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 45 (1), Fall, 97-174 -- 5. Andrew Drzemczewski (2001), 'The Prevention of Human Rights Violations: Monitoring Mechanisms of the Council of Europe', in Linos-Alexander Sicilianos and Christiane Bourloyannis-Vrailas (eds), The Prevention of Human Rights Violation: Contribution on the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (MFHR), Part II, Chapter 4, The Hague, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 139-77 -- 6. W. Michael Reisman (1995), 'Practical Matters for Consideration in the Establishment of a Regional Human Rights Mechanism: Lessons from the Inter-American System', Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlantic Law Journal, 1995, 89-101 -- 7. Andrea Durbach, Catherine Renshaw and Andrew Byrnes (2009), 'A Tongue but No Teeth? The Emergence of a Regional Human Rights Mechanism in the Asia Pacific Region', Sydney Law Review, 31 (2), June, 211-38 -- 8. Paul Gordon Lauren (2007), '"To Preserve and Build on its Achievements and to Redress its Shortcomings": The Journey from the Commission on Human Rights to the Human Rights Council', Human Rights Quarterly, 29 (2), May, 307-45 -- 9. Françoise J. Hampson (2007), 'An Overview of the Reform of the UN Human Rights Machinery', Human Rights Law Review: Special Issue, 7 (1), 7-27 -- 10. Gian Luca Burci (2005), 'The United Nations Human Rights Council', Italian Yearbook of International Law, 15 (1), 25-42 -- 11. Gareth Sweeney and Yuri Saito (2009), 'An NGO Assessment of the New Mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council', Human Rights Law Review, 9 (2), 203-23 -- 12. Rosa Freedman (2013), 'The United Nations Human Rights Council: More of the Same?', Wisconsin International Law Journal, 31 (2), 208-51 -- 13. Harold Hongju Koh (2003-2004), 'A Job Description for the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights', Columbia Human Rights Law Review, Symposium on the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights: The First Ten Years of the Office, and the Next, 35 (3), Summer, 493-503 -- 14. Lauri Sivonen (2012), 'The Commissioner for Human Rights', in Gauthier de Beco (ed.), Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms of the Council of Europe, Chapter 1, Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 17-42 -- 15. Eckart Klein (1998), 'The Reporting System under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', in The Monitoring System of Human Rights Treaty Obligations: Colloquium Potsdam 22./23. November 1996, Berlin, Germany: Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz GmbH, 17-29 -- 16. Manfred Nowak (1980), 'The Effectiveness of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', Human Rights Law Journal, 1 (1), 136-70 -- 17. Ineke Boerefijn (1995), 'Towards a Strong System of Supervision: The Human Rights Committee's Role in Reforming the Reporting Procedure under Article 40 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', Human Rights Quarterly, 17 (4), November, 766-93 -- 18. Torkel Opsahl (1989), 'The General Comments of the Human Rights Committee', in Jürgen Jekewitz, Karl Heinz Kein, Jörg Detlef Kühne, Hans Petersmann and Rüdiger Wolfrum (eds), Des Menschen Recht zwischen Freiheit und Verantwortung: Festschrift für Karl Josef Partsch zum 75. Geburtstag, Berlin, Germany: Duncker and Humblot, 273-86 -- 19. Philip Alston (1979), 'The United Nations' Specialized Agencies and Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights', Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 18 (1), 79-118

Frontmatter --Preface --List of Contributors --Introduction --Part I: Perspectives on the Usefulness of Economics as a Guide for Social Policy --1. The Economic Approach to Social Policy Questions: Some Methodological Perspectives /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --2. Consensus and Controversy in Political Economy /Okun, Arthur M. --3. On the Limited "Relevance" of Economics /Heilbroner, Robert L. --4. Science and Ideology in Economics /Solow, Robert M. --5. Dissent in Economics: The Convergence of Extremes /Olson, Mancur / Clague, Christopher K. --Part II: Application of Economic Thinking to Some Particular Social Problems --A. Crime and Punishment --7. An Economic Approach to Crime /Tullock, Gordon --8. Equity versus Efficiency in Law Enforcement /Thurow, Lester C. --B. Higher Education and the Dissemination of Information --9. Resources for Higher Education: An Economist's View /Schultz, Theodore W. --10. The University and the Price System /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --C. The Environment --11. Economists on the Doomsday Models: A Review of The Limits to Growth, by Donella H. Meadows et al, and Norid Dynamics and Urban Dynamics, by Jay W. Forrester /Passell, Peter / Roberts, Marc / Ross, Leonard --12. Population and Environmental Quality /Fisher, Anthony C. --13. The Economics of Fatal Mistakes: Fiscal Mechanisms for Preserving Endangered Predators /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --D. Revenue Sharing and the Drawing of Political Boundary Lines --14. Federalism: Problems of Scale /Tullock, Gordon --15. Revenue Sharing: Alternative to Rational Fiscal Federalism? /McLure, Charles E. --Part III: Economists on Equity, Justice, and the Distribution of Income --16. A Menu of Distributional Considerations /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --17. On Limiting the Domain of Inequality /Tobin, James --18. Director's Law of Public Income Redistribution /Stigler, George J. --19. Two Concepts of Equity and Their Implications for Public Policy /Pauly, Mark V. / Willett, Thomas D. --20. The Utilitarian Contract: A Generalization of Rawls' Theory of Justice /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Part IV: Economists on Governmental and Political Failure --A. Deviation from the Ideal in Governmental Behavior --21. Toward Analysis of Closed Behavioral Systems /Buchanan, James M. --22. The Peculiar Economics of Bureaucracy /Niskanen, William A. --23. Divergences between Individual and Total Costs Within Government /McKean, Roland N. --B. Problems of Informed Voting --24. A Program for Direct and Proxy Voting in the Legislative Process /Miller, James C. --25. On Homo Politicus and the Instant Referendum /Shubik, Martin --26. Representative Democracy via Random Selection /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --27. Some Simple Economics of Voting and Not Voting /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --C. Are There Systematic Biases in Government Budget Size? --28. Risk Avoidance and Political Advertising: Neglected Issues in the Literature on Budget Size in a Democracy /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --29. Attitudes toward Risk and the Relative Size of the Public Sector /Greene, Kenneth V. --D. Rationalizing our Political Decision-making --30. Solving the Intensity Problem in Representative Democracy /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Part V: Economics and Economists in the Policy Process --31. The Economist and Presidential Leadership /Okun, Arthur M. --32. Reflections on Political Economy /Shultz, George P. --33. The American Council of Economic Advisers and the German Sachverstaendigenrat: A Study in the Economics of Advice /Wallich, Henry C. --34. Muddling Through: An Alternative View of the Decision Process /Schultze, Charles L. --35. A Modest Proposal /Tullock, Gordon --36. A Defense of the CEA as an Instrument for Giving Economic Policy Advice /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Index of Names

Frontmatter -- Vorwort und Benutzungshinweise / Muckel, Stefan / Baldus, Manfred -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- 1. Keine Eintragung der muslimischen Religionszugehörigkeit ins Geburtenregister. BVerfG, Nichtannahmebeschluss vom 2.7.2015 (1 BvR 1312/13) -- 2. Anerkennung einer nach islamischem Recht geschlossenen Doppelehe. OLG München, Beschluss vom 3.7.2015 (34 Wx 311/14) -- 3. Kirchl. Arbeitsverhältnis im staatl. Arbeitsrecht. BAG, Urteil vom 14.7.2015 (3 AZR 517/13) -- 4. Inhaltskontrolle von kirchl. Arbeitsvertragsregelungen. LAG Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urteil vom 14.7.2015 (5 Sa 9/15) -- 5. Dynamische Bezugnahme auf kirchliche Arbeitsvertragsrichtlinien. LAG Hamm, Urteil vom 23.7.2015 (8 Sa 1756/14) -- 6. Befreiuung von der Teilnahme am Schulunterricht. Hess.VGH, Beschluss vom 27.7.2015 (7 A 1034/14.Z) -- 7. Rechtsweg im Klerikerdienstverhältnis. ArbG Würzburg, Urteil vom 11.08.2015 (3 Ca 1298/14) -- 8. Verfassungskonformität der Kirchensteuererhebung. VG Koblenz, Urteil vom 21.8.2015 (5 K 1028/14.KO) -- 9. Religionswechsel als Nachfluchtgrund. BVerwG, Beschluss vom 25.8.2015 (1 B 40/15) -- 10. Kirchgeld in glaubensverschiedener Ehe. FG Hamburg, Urteil vom 1.9.2015 (3 K 167/15) -- 11. Kein Sonderausgabenabzug fiktiver Kirchensteuer im Billigkeitsverfahren. FG Münster, Urteil vom 15.9.2015 (5 K 257/15) -- 12. Asylbegehren wegen Konversion vom Islam zum Christentum. VG München, Urteil vom 30.9.2015 (M 4 K 13.30821) -- 13. Teilnahme am Freitagsgebet in einer Moschee. VG Regensburg, Urteil vom 30.9.2015 (RN 9 K 15.1340) -- 14. Kirchengemeinde oder deren Stiftungsfonds als Veräußerer. OLG Düsseldorf, Beschluss vom 7.10.2015 (I 3 Wx 187/15) -- 15. Ausschluss der gewerblichen Grabpflege auf einem kirchl. Friedhof. VG Berlin, Urteil vom 7.10.2015 (21 K 146.15) -- 16. Versicherungspflicht für Vorstandsmitglied einer kirchl. Stiftung bürgerlichen Rechts. Sächsisches LSG, Urteil vom 15.10.2015 (L 1 KR 92/10) -- 17. Wiedereinstellungsbegehren nach rechtskräftiger Kündigung eines kirchl. Beschäftigungsverhältnisses. BAG, Urteil vom 20.10.2015 (9 AZR 743/14) -- 18. Änderungskündigung im kirchl. Arbeitsverhältnis. BAG, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (2 AZR 124/14) -- 19. Beteiligung der kirchl. Mitarbeitervertretung. BAG, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (2 AZR 650/14) -- 20. Berichterstattung über islamkritische Bestrebungen im Verfassungsschutzbericht. BayVGH, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (10 B 15.1320) -- 21. Kirchensteuerpflicht u. Wohnsitz. VG Berlin, Urteil vom 23.10.2015 (VG 27 K 80.15) -- 22. Dynamische Fortgeltung der arbeitsvertraglich vereinbarten AVR-EKD. ArbG Dresden, Urteil vom 30.10.2015 (1 Ca 924/15) -- 23. Gerichtlicher Rechtsschutz bei Kirchenasyl. VG Cottbus, Beschluss vom 3.11.2015 (5 L 727/15.A) -- 24. Verteilung der elterlichen Sorge bei Zugehörigkeit zur Glaubensgemeinschaft der Zeugen Jehovas. OLG Köln, Beschluss vom 4.11.2015 (II-10 UF 123/15) -- 25. Konfessionsklausel in kirchl. Stellenausschreibung. LAG Sachsen-Anhalt, Urteil vom 5.11.2015 (3 Sa 405/13) -- 26. Ausschöpfung des kirchl. Rechtswegs vor Anrufung staatlicher Gerichte. VGH Baden-Württemberg, Urteil vom 10.11.2015 (4 S 901/14) -- 27. Kürzung einer Jahressonderzahlung. BAG, Urteil vom 11.11.2015 (10 AZR 719/14) -- 28. Verbot der Kopfbedeckung für Lichtbild im Personalausweis. VG Potsdam, Urteil vom 13.11.2015 (VG 8 K 4253/13) -- 29. Verbot einer Religions- oder Weltanschauungsgemeinschaft. BVerwG, Urteil vom 16.11.2015 (1 A 4/15) -- 30. Keine Nachbarrechtsverletzung durch islamisches Gebetshaus. VG Koblenz, Urteil vom 17.11.2015 (1 K 398/15.KO) -- 31. Geltendmachung von kirchenrechtlichen Ansprüchen vor staatlichen Gerichten. BVerwG, Urteil vom 25.11.2015 (6 C 20/14) -- 32. Kopftuchverbot für muslimische Sozialarbeiterin in öffentlichem Krankenhaus. EGMR, Urteil vom 26.11.2015 -No. 64846/11- (Ebrahimian ./. Frankreich) -- 33. Indizierung einer religiösen Schrift als jugendgefährdend. VG Köln, Urteil vom 27.11.2015 (19 K 3652/14) -- 34. Sondernutzungserlaubnis für religiöse Betätigung. OVG Rheinland-Pfalz, Urteil vom 30.11.2015 (1 A 10341/15) -- 35. Rückwirkende Entstehung eines höheren Besoldungsanspruchs von Pfarrern. BayVGH, Beschluss vom 30.11.2015 (3 B 15.1449) -- 36. Gebührenbefreiung nach § 4 Abs. 1 Nr. 6 SN.VwKG. VG Leipzig, Beschluss vom 30.11.2015 (5 L 557/15) -- 37. Anspruch einer Religionsgemeinschaft auf staatliche Zurückhaltung und Neutralität. OVG Bremen, Beschluss vom 1.12.2015 (1 B 95/15) -- 38. Muslimische Beschneidungsfeier am Karfreitag. VG Köln, Urteil vom 10.12.2015 (20 K 5562/14) -- 39. Bewilligung von Sonntagsarbeit am Vierten Adventssonntag. OVG Nordrhein-Westfalen, Beschluss vom 18.12.2015 (4 B 1465/15) -- 40. Steuerberaterhaftung/Kirchensteuer. OLG München, Urteil vom 23.12.2015 (15 U 2063/14) -- 41. Rundfunkbeitragspflicht u. Glaubens- u. Gewissensfreiheit. VG Saarlouis, Urteil vom 23.12.2015 (6 K 43/15) -- Sachregister

Frontmatter -- Die Autoren -- Geleitwort -- Vorwort zur 2. Auflage -- Vorwort zur 1. Auflage -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungs- und Literaturverzeichnis -- Verfassungen -- Verfassung von Berlin -- Abschnitt I: Die Grundlagen -- Art. 1 Status Berlins / Lampe, Gisela von / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 2 Bevölkerung Berlins / Magen, Rolf-Peter / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 3 Staatsfunktionen / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 4 Gebiet Berlins / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 5 Flagge / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt II: Die Grundrechte -- Vorbemerkungen / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 6 Gleichberechtigung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 7 Staatsbürgerliche Rechte / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 8 Meinungsfreiheit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 9 Freiheit der Person / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 10 Postgeheimnis / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 11 Freizügigkeit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 12 Recht auf Arbeit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 13 Zugang zu öffentlichen Ämtern / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 14 Soziale Hilfe / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 15 Eigentum / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 16 Mißbrauch wirtschaftlicher Macht / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 17 Mitbestimmung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 18 Versammlungsfreiheit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 19 Recht auf Wohnraum / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 20 Religionsausübung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 21 Völkerfrieden, Kriegsdienstverweigerung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 22 Gesetzliche Feiertage / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 23 Gesetzesvorbehalt, Widerstandsrecht / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 24 Grundrechtsmißbrauch / Schwan, Eggert -- Abschnitt III: Die Volksvertretung -- Art. 25 Abgeordnetenhaus / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 26 Wahlrecht / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 27 Parteien / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 28 Präsidium / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 29 Geschäftsordnung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 30 Einberufung, Öffentlichkeit / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 31 Abstimmung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 32 Ausschüsse / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 33 Untersuchungsausschuß / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 34 Herbeirufung des Senats / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art.35 Immunität u.a. / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 36 Berichterstattung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 37 Präsident des Abgeordnetenhauses / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 38 Aufwandsentschädigung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 39 Wahlperiode, vorzeitige Beendigung, Zusammentritt des Abgeordnetenhauses / Härth, Wolfgang -- Abschnitt IV: Die Regierung -- Art. 40 Senat / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 41 Wahl des Senats / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 42 Mißtrauen / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 43 Regierungsfunktionen / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 44 Hauptverwaltung / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt V: Die Gesetzgebung -- Art. 45 Gesetze, Eingriffsvorbehalt / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 46 Gesetzeserlaß / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 47 Rechtsverordnungen und Verwaltungsvorschriften / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 48 Altes Recht / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 49 ist aufgehoben / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt VI: Die Verwaltung -- Art. 50,51 Grundsätze / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 52 Rat der Bürgermeister / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 53 Bezirksorgane / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 54 Wahl derBezirksverordnetenversammlung / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 55 Wahlperiode / Magen, Rolf-Peter / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 56 Zuständigkeit der BVV / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 57 Ausschüsse der BVV / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 58 Bezirksamt / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 59 Organisation der Bezirksverwaltung / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 60 Abberufung des Bezirksamtes / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 61 Personalkompetenz / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt VII: Die Rechtspflege -- Art. 62 Grundsätze / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 63 Richterliche Gewalt / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 64 Gesetzesbindung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 65 Verteidigungsrecht, Unschuldsvermutung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 66 Rückwirkungsverbot / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 67 Gesetzlicher Richter / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 68 Begnadigung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 69 Richterernennung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 70 Richterdisziplinargericht / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 71 Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 72 Verfassungsgerichtshof / Pfennig, Gero -- Abschnitt VIII: Das Finanzwesen -- Vorbemerkungen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 73 Haushaltsplan / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 74 Haushaltsgrundsätze / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 75 Staatseinnahmen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 76 Haushaltsüberschreitungen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 77 Notermächtigung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 78 Außerordentlicher Haushalt / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 79 Haftung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 80 Eigenbetriebe / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 81 Umwandlung von Eigenbetrieben / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 82 Rechnungslegung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 83 Haushaltskontrolle, Rechnungshof / Löhning, Bernd -- Abschnitt IX: Übergangs- und Schlußbestimmungen -- Art. 84 Überleitung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 85 Alte Rechtsvorschriften / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 86 Befreiung von Nationalsozialismus und Militarismus / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 87 Grundgesetz und Berliner Verfassung / Pfennig, Gero / Lampe, Gisela von -- Art. 87a Verfassungsgerichtshof / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 88 Verfassungsänderung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 89 Inkrafttreten / Pfennig, Gero -- Sachregister -- Backmatter

Abu Ghraib -- Afghanistan -- American Civil War (1861-1865) -- American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) -- Andersonville Prison -- Apache Wars (1861-1886) -- Arbeitslager -- Argentina -- Armenian Genocide -- Auschwitz -- Australia -- Badaber Revolt (1985) -- Bagram Air Base -- Banjica Concentration Camp -- Bataan Death March (1942) -- Batu Lintang Camp -- Belene Camp -- Belomorkanal -- Belzec -- Bergen-Belsen -- Berger, Gottlob (1896-1975) -- Beria, Lavrenty (1899-1953) -- Berman, Matvei (1898-1939) -- Bicycle Camp -- Birkenau -- Bloemfontein Concentration Camp -- Boer War (1899-1902) -- Bosnian War -- Brandstrom, Elsa (1888-1948) -- Britain -- British Army Aid Group -- Brussels, Declaration of (1874) -- Buchenwald -- Bulgaria, Internment and Labor Camps -- Bullet Decree (1944) -- Burma-Thailand Railway -- Bushell, Roger Joyce (1910-1944) -- Butovo Firing Range -- Bykivnia Mass Grave Site -- Cabanatuan -- Cabrera -- Cambodian Killing Fields -- Camp Bucca -- Camp Chase -- Camp Douglas -- Camp Ford -- Camp O'Donnell -- Camp 22 -- Canada -- Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865-1915) -- Celebici Camp -- Central Agency for Prisoners of War -- Changi -- Chelmno -- Chieti -- Chile -- China -- Choeung Ek -- Colditz -- Concentration Camps -- Confederate States of America -- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) -- Cowra Incident -- Dachau -- Dartmoor Massacre (1815) -- Davao Prison and Penal Farm -- Death Camps -- Defence Regulation 18B -- Deir ez Zor -- Denmark -- Dmitrovlag/Dmitlag -- Dora-Mittelbau -- Drancy -- Dulag Luft -- Eichmann, Adolf (1906-1962) -- Eichmans, Fyodor (1897-1938) -- Elmira Prison (New York) -- Engerau Trials (1945-1954) -- Extermination Centers -- Far East, British Military Trials -- Featherston Camp (New Zealand) -- Filtration Camps in Chechnya -- Finland -- Flick Case (1947) -- Flossenburg -- Foca Camp -- Fort Cass -- Fossoli di Carpi -- France -- Franz, Kurt (1914-1998) -- French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era -- Gas Chambers -- Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977) -- Geneva Convention Relating to Prisoners of War (1929) -- Germany -- Gestapo -- Gospic -- Great Escape -- Gross-Rosen -- Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp -- Gulag -- Heim, Aribert (1914-1992) -- Herero Genocide, Concentration Camps and -- Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) -- Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) -- Hoess, Rudolf (1900-1947) -- Holocaust, The -- Holzminden -- HOMECOMING, Operation (1973) -- I.G. Farben Case (1947) -- Indian Removal Act (1830) -- Internment of Japanese Americans -- J.A. Topf & Sohne -- Jadovno Concentration Camp -- Japan -- Jasenovac -- Kang Kek Iew (1942- ) -- Kapos -- Katyn Forest Massacre (1943) -- Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) -- Kinderblock 66 -- Koch Trial (1951) -- Kogan, Lazar (1889-1939) -- Koje-Do Incident (1952) -- Korean War -- Krakow-Plaszow -- Kramer, Josef (1906-1945) -- Krupp Case (1948) -- Lamsdorf -- Libby Prison -- Lieber Code -- Los Banos -- Majdanek -- Manjaca -- Mao Zedong (1893-1976) -- Maschke Commission -- Mauthausen-Gusen -- Medical Experimentation during World War II -- Mengele, Josef (1911-1979) -- Monowitz -- Natzweiler-Struthof -- Neuengamme -- Niederhagen -- NKVD -- Norman Cross -- North Korea -- Nuremberg Trials (1945-1946) -- Oberheuser, Herta (1911-1978) -- Okahandja -- Omarska -- Palawan Massacre (1944) -- Persian Gulf War (1991) -- Pliner, Izrail -- Pohl, Oswald (1892-1951) -- Pul-i Charkhi (Pul-E- Charkhi) -- Qala-i- Jangi Revolt (2001) -- Rab -- Rape Camps, Former Yugoslavia -- Ravensbruck -- Rheinwiesenlager (1945) -- Ruhleben -- Sachsenhausen -- Sajmiste -- Salaspils -- Salisbury Prison (North Carolina) -- Sandakan Death Marches -- Sandarmokh -- Sarposa -- Selarang Barracks Incident (1942) -- Seminole Wars -- Serpantinka -- Sevvostlag -- Shark Island -- Sisak -- Slave Labor (World War II) -- Sobibor -- Solovki Special Camp -- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr (1918-2008) -- Sonderaktion 1005 -- Sonderkommando -- Soviet Union, Deportations in -- Soviet Union, POW Camps (1941-1956) -- Spanish-American War (1898) -- Srebrenica Massacre -- Sremska Mitrovica -- Sri Lanka -- SS-Totenkopfverbande -- Stajicevo -- Stalag -- Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953) -- Stangl, Franz (1908-1971) -- Stutthof -- Swakopmund -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Theresienstadt -- Torrens Island -- Trail of Tears (1838) -- Trawniki Men -- Treblinka -- Trostinets -- Tuchola Camp -- Tuol Sleng Prison -- Unit 731 -- U.S. POW Camps (1861-1865) -- U.S. POW Camps (1941-1948) -- Ustase -- Vaivara -- Vietnam War (1964-1973) -- Vorkuta Camps -- Vught -- Westerbork -- Windhoek -- Wirth, Christian (1885-1944) -- World War I Prisoners of War -- World War II Prisoners of War -- Yokohama Trials (1946-1951) -- Yugoslavia -- Zamperini, Louis (1917-2014) -- Zyklon B Case (1946) -- Primary documents.

Chapter 1. Introduction the Handbook (second edition): Comparative sociological perspectives on racial and ethnic inequalities in education; Peter A.J. Stevens and A. Gary Dworkin -- Chapter 2. Argentina: Researching ethnic and educational inequalities in changing policy scenarios: from homogenization to the recognition of diversity; Analía Inés Meo, Silvina Cimolai and Lara Encinas -- Chapter 3. Australia: A multicultural education experiment; Lawrence J. Saha -- Chapter 4. Austria: Equity research between family background, educational systems and language policies; Barbara Herzog-Punzenberger and Philipp Schnell -- Chapter 5. Belgium: Cultural versus class explanations for ethnic inequalities in education in the Flemish and French communities; Lore Van Praag, Marie Verhoeven, Peter A.J Stevens and Mieke Van Houtte -- Chapter 6. Brazil: An overview of research on race, ethnicity and ethnic inequalities in education; Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves, Natalino Neves da Silva and Nigel Brooke -- Chapter 7. Canada: A review of research on race, ethnicity and inequality in education from 1980 to 2017; Katherine Lyon and Neil Guppy -- Chapter 8. China: Sociological perspectives on ethnicity and education in China: Views from Chinese and English literatures; Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng, Emily Hannum, Chunping Lu, Peggy Kong and Xiaoran Yu -- Chapter 9. Cyprus: Educational inequalities in a divided country; Spyros Spyrou and Marios Vryonides -- Chapter 10. The Czech Republic: From ethnic discrimination to social inclusion in the education system; Laura Fónadová, Tomáš Katrňák and Natalie Simonová -- Chapter 11. England: Critical perspectives on the role of schools in developing race/ethnic inequalities; Peter A.J Stevens, Ada Mau and Gill Crozier -- Chapter 12. Finland: A learning society with limited understanding of ethnicity in the everyday life at school; Päivi Harinen and M'hammed Sabour -- Chapter 13. France: The increasing recognition of migration and ethnicity as a source of educational inequalities; Mathieu Ichou and Agnès van Zanten -- Chapter 14. Germany: Systemic, sociocultural and linguistic perspectives on educational inequality; Ingrid Gogolin, Sarah McMonagle and Tanja Salem -- Chapter 15. Ireland: A shift towards religious equality in schools; Daniel Faas and Rachael Fionda -- Chapter 16. Israel: Gaps in educational outcomes in a changing multi-ethnic society; Nura Resh and Nachum Blass -- Chapter 17. Italy: Four emerging traditions in immigrant education studies; Davide Azzolini, Debora Mantovani and Mariagrazia Santagati -- Chapter 18. Japan: The localization approach and an emerging trend toward the study of poverty within ethnicity and inequality; Kaori H. Okano -- Chapter 19. The Netherlands: From diversity celebration to a colorblind approach; Peter A.J. Stevens, Maurice J. Crul, Marieke W. Slootman, Noel Clycq and Christiane Timmerman -- Chapter 20. Norway: Ethnic (in)equality) in a social-democratic welfare state; Liza Reisel, Are Skeie Hermansen and Marianne Takvam Kindt -- Chapter 21. Russia: Ethnic differentiation in education in a context of debates on cultural diversity, autonomy, cultural homogeneity and centralization; Leokadia Drobizheva, David Konstantinovskiy, Laisan Mukharyamova and Nail Mukharymov -- Chapter 22. The Republic of South Africa: An enduring tale of two unequal systems; Shaheeda Essack and Duncan B. Hindle -- Chapter 23. Sweden: The otherization of the descendants of immigrants; Alireza Behtou, Fredrik Hertzberg, Rickard Jonsson, René León-Rosales and Anders Neergaard -- Chapter 24. Taiwan: An Immigrant Society with expanding educational opportunities; Chun-wen Lin, Ying-jie Jheng, Shan-hua Chen and Jason Chien-chen Chang -- Chapter 25. Turkey: Silencing ethnic inequalities under a carpet of nationalism shifting between secular and religious poles; Gülseli Baysu and Orhan Agirdag -- Chapter 26. The United States of America: Accountability, high-stakes testing, and the demography of educational inequality; A. Gary Dworkin and Pamela Anne Quiroz -- Chapter 27. Cross-nationally comparative research on racial and ethnic skill disparities: questions, findings and pitfalls; Alexander Dicks, Jaap Dronkers and Mark Levels -- Chapter 28. Social Cohesion, Trust, Accountability and Education; A. Gary Dworkin -- Chapter 29. Conclusions: Researching race and ethnic inequalities in education: Key findings and future directions; Peter A.J. Stevens and A. Gary Dworkin

PART 1 TYPOLOGY OF THE TIME SPAN 1945-2018 -- 1. The Seventies' Gap -- 2. Transition Period -- PART 2 CLIMATE OF THE SEVENTIES -- PART 2.1 End of the Vietnam War -- 3. Vietnam -- 4. American Polarization of the Early Seventies -- 5. Further Setbacks -- 6. Paris Peace Accords -- 7. Nixon Policies -- PART 2.2 Watergate -- 8. The Scandal -- 9. Consequences -- PART 2.3 Financial Scandals -- 10. Franklin National Bank -- PART 2.4 Counterculture -- 11. The New Left -- 12. Introduction to Counterculture -- 13. Counterculture -- 14. Rock Music -- 15. Fashion -- 16. Drug Issues -- 17. Feminism -- 18. Radical Feminism -- 19. Environmentalism -- 20. Alternative communes -- 21. The Informality of the Seventies -- PART 2.5 Political Climate of the Seventies -- 22. Restiveness of the Early Seventies -- 23. The American Divide -- 24. The Violent International Atmosphere of the Seventies -- 25. Yom Kippur War -- PART 2.6 The Normality of the Seventies -- 26. Some General Data -- 27. Technology and Developments -- 28. Deindustrialization -- 29. Concorde -- 30. 1973-Laws -- 31. Books -- PART 3 THE NEW ECONOMIC ORDER 123 -- PART 3.1 The Radical Economic Transformation during the Seventies -- 32. Bretton Woods Agreement -- 33. The Nixon Shock -- 34. Deregulation -- 35. Neoliberalism -- PART 3.2 1973-Oil Crisis -- 36. Oil Crisis -- 37. Some Economic Figure -- 38. Genesis of the Oil Shock -- 39. Further Considerations -- 40. Summing up -- 41. Cheap Money of the Seventies -- 42. Energy, Inflation and Unemployment -- 43. Lack of Alternative Solutions -- 44. Further Consequences of the 1973-Oil Crisis -- 45. Oil Crisis in the United States -- 46. Oil Crisis in Europe -- PART 4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE SEVENTIES -- 47. The Seventies as a Momentous Decade -- PART 4.1 End of the Long Boom -- 48. The Long Boom -- 49. Origins of the Long Boom -- 50. Baby Boom -- 51. The Good Life -- 52. Consequences of the End of the Long Boom -- PART 4.2 Cold War Evolution -- 53. Cold War Evolution -- 54. Cold War II -- PART 4.3 Oil and Gas Litigation -- 55. Oil Disputes -- PART 5 CONSEQUENCES OF THE OIL CRISIS OVER DEVELOPING COUNTRIES -- 56. Oil Crisis and Developing Countries -- PART 5.1 Ethiopia -- 57. Fall of the Ethiopian Empire -- 58. Post-Imperial Ethiopia -- 59. Ethiopia in the Eighties -- 60. Links and Further Development -- PART 5.2 Bangladesh -- 61. 1974-Famine -- PART 5.3 Chile -- 62. Salvador Allende -- 63. Alleged Foreign Meddling -- 64. Further Economic Factors -- 65. The Invisible Blockade -- 66. Relationship between the Nixon Shock and the 1973-Chilean Crisis -- PART 5.4 Iran -- 67. Iran of Mohammed Mosaddegh -- 68. Reza Pahlavi -- 69. Persepolis -- 70. The loss of the Western Support -- 71. Iranian Revolution -- 72. Destabilizing Effects -- 73. Resumption of Sunni-Shia Tensions -- 74. Radicalization of the Mideast -- 75. Consequences of the Iranian Revolution for Iraq -- 76. Lebanese Civil War -- 77. Hezbollah -- 78. Arab Spring -- PART 5.5 Egypt -- 79. Camp David -- PART 5.6 Iraq -- 80. Iraqi Factionalism -- 81. Ascent to Power of Saddam Hussein -- 82. Saddam Hussein -- 83. Influence of the Oil Crisis on the Mideast Recent History -- 84. Political Background of the Iran-Iraq War -- 85. Iran-Iraq War -- 86. Outline of Future Developments -- PART 6 SECOND OIL CRISIS OF THE SEVENTIES -- 87. 1979-Oil Crisis -- 88. The Mexican Crisis -- 89. Consequences of High Oil Prices -- PART 7 SOVIET UNION BREAKUP -- 90. Leonid Brezhnev -- 91. The Soviet Crisis -- 92. Costs of the Intelligence Service Activities -- 93. Background of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan -- 94. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan -- 95. Fall of the Berlin Wall -- 96. Link between Oil and Soviet Crisis -- PART 8 LEGACIES OF THE SEVENTIES -- 97. Political Radicalism -- 98. Boom of the Media -- 99. Individualism as Legacy of the Seventies -- 100. Political Consent as Legacy of the Seventies -- 101. Summing Up.

Recommended readings (Machine generated): 1. Nicolai J. Foss, Henrik Lando and Steen Thomsen (2000), 'The Theory of the Firm', in Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest (eds), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Volume III: The Regulation of Contracts, Article No. 5610, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 631-58 -- 2. Fritz Machlup (1967), 'Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavioral, Managerial', American Economic Review, LVII (1), March, 1-33 -- 3. Oliver Hart (1989), 'An Economist's Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Columbia Law Review: Contractual Freedom in Corporate Law, 89 (7), November, 1757-74 -- 4. Harold Demsetz (1988), 'The Theory of the Firm Revisited', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4 (1), Spring, 141-61 -- 5. Brian J. Loasby (1971), 'Hypothesis and Paradigm in the Theory of the Firm', Economic Journal, 81 (324), December, 863-85 -- 6. Frank H. Knight ([1921] 1964), 'The Meaning of Risk and Uncertainty', in Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Part Three, Chapter VII, New York, NY, USA: Augustus M. Kelley, 197-232 -- 7. John Maynard Keynes (1936), 'The State of Long-Term Expectation', in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Book IV, Chapter 12, New York, NY, USA: Harcourt, Brace and World, 147-64 -- 8. Armen A. Alchian (1950), 'Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 58 (3), June, 211-21 -- 9. Richard N. Langlois and Metin M. Cosgel (1993), 'Frank Knight on Risk, Uncertainty, and the Firm: A New Interpretation', Economic Inquiry, XXXI (3), July, 456-65 -- 10. Kenneth J. Arrow (1982), 'Risk Perception in Psychology and Economics', Economic Inquiry, XX (1), January, 1-9 -- 11. David Teece, Margaret Peteraf and Sohvi Leih (2016), 'Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty, and Strategy in the Innovation Economy', California Management Review, 58 (4), Summer, 13-35 -- 12. Michael Polanyi ([1966] 2009), 'Tacit Knowing', in The Tacit Dimension, with a new foreword by Amartya Sen, Chapter 1, Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 3-25 -- 13. Kenneth J. Arrow (1962), 'Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention', in Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research and Committee on Economic Growth of the Social Science Research Council (eds), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Part VI, Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press and New York, NY, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 609-26 -- 14. F. A. Hayek (1945), 'The Use of Knowledge in Society', American Economic Review, XXXV (4), September, 519-30 -- 15. Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Akiya Nagata (2000), 'A Firm as a Knowledge-creating Entity: A New Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Industrial and Corporate Change, 9 (1), March, 1-20 -- 16. David J. Teece (1981), 'The Multinational Enterprise: Market Failure and Market Power Considerations', Sloan Management Review, 22 (3), Spring, 3-17 -- 17. Bruce Kogut and Udo Zander (1993), 'Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 24 (4), December, 625-45 -- 18. Herbert A. Simon (1972), 'Theories of Bounded Rationality', in C. B. McGuire and Roy Radner (eds), Decision and Organization: A Volume in Honor of Jacob Marschak, Chapter 8, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company, 161-76 -- 19. Richard M. Cyert and James G. March ([1963] 1992), 'A Summary of Basic Concepts in the Behavioral Theory of the Firm', in A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, 2nd edn, Chapter 7, Cambridge, MA, USA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 161-76

Recommended readings (Machine generated): 1. Sebastiano Brusco (1982), 'The Emilian Model: Productive Decentralisation and Social Integration', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6 (2), June, 167-84 -- 2. Giacomo Becattini (1990), 'The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-Economic Notion', in F. Pyke, G. Becattini and W. Sengenberger (eds), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-Operation in Italy, Chapter 4, Geneva, Switzerland: International Institute for Labour Studies, 37-51 -- 3. Sebastiano Brusco (1990), 'The Idea of the Industrial District: Its Genesis', in F. Pyke, G. Becattini and W. Sengenberger (eds), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-Operation in Italy, Chapter 2, Geneva, Switzerland: International Institute for Labour Studies, 10-19 -- 4. Bjørn T. Asheim (2000), 'Industrial Districts: The Contributions of Marshall and Beyond', in Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman and Meric S. Gertler (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Part IV, Section 9, Chapter 21, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 413-31 -- 5. Roberto P. Camagni (1995), 'The Concept of Innovative Milieu and its Relevance for Public Policies in European Lagging Regions', Papers in Regional Science, 74 (4), October, 317-40 -- 6. Denis Maillat (1995), 'Territorial Dynamic, Innovative Milieus and Regional Policy', Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 7 (2), 157-65 -- 7. Giorgio Fuà (1983), 'Rural Industrialization in Later Developed Countries: The Case of Northeast and Central Italy', Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 36 (147), December, 351-77 -- 8. Charles Sabel and Jonathan Zeitlin (1985), 'Historical Alternatives to Mass Production: Politics, Markets and Technology in Nineteenth-Century Industrialization', Past and Present, 108 (1), August, 133-76 -- 9. A. J. Scott (1988), 'Flexible Production Systems and Regional Development: The Rise of New Industrial Spaces in North America and Western Europe', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 12 (2), June, 171-85 -- 10. Michael Storper and Bennett Harrison (1991), 'Flexibility, Hierarchy and Regional Development: The Changing Structure of Industrial Production Systems and Their Forms of Governance in the 1990s', Research Policy, 20 (5), October, 407-22 -- 11. Ash Amin and Nigel Thrift (1992), 'Neo-Marshallian Nodes in Global Networks', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 16 (4), December, 571-87 -- 12. Michael Storper (1995), 'The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later: The Region as a Nexus of Untraded Interdependencies', European Urban and Regional Studies, 2 (3), July, 191-221 -- 13. AnnaLee Saxenian (1996), 'Inside-Out: Regional Networks and Industrial Adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128', Cityscape: Bridging Regional Growth and Community Empowerment, 2 (2), May, 41-60 -- 14. Richard Florida (2002), 'The Economic Geography of Talent', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92 (4), 743-55 -- 15. Meric S. Gertler (2003), 'Tacit Knowledge and the Economic Geography of Context, or The Undefinable Tacitness of Being (There)', Journal of Economic Geography, 3 (1), January, 75-99 -- 16. Michael Storper and Anthony J. Venables (2004), 'Buzz: Face-to-Face Contact and the Urban Economy', Journal of Economic Geography, 4 (4), August, 351-70 -- 17. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose (2013), 'Do Institutions Matter for Regional Development?', Regional Studies, 47 (7), 1034-47 -- 18. Bjørn Asheim, Philip Cooke and Ron Martin (2006), 'The Rise of the Cluster Concept in Regional Analysis and Policy: A Critical Assessment', in Clusters and Regional Development: Critical Reflections and Explorations, Chapter 1, Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 1-29 -- 19. Michael E. Porter (2000), 'Locations, Clusters, and Company Strategy', in Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman and Meric S. Gertler (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Part III, Section 6, Chapter 13, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 253-74

"The true story behind a labor leader reputed to be a serial killer. Aaron Goings offers a vivid biography of Billy Gohl (1873-1927), a prominent union official in Grays Harbor, Washington who came to be known for killing dozens of people, maybe even more than one hundred. In a cruel twist, many victims were his union members. "These anonymous dead men, culled from the hordes of migrant laborers who had flocked to Grays Harbor to cut trees, came to be known as the floater fleet. Billy Gohl was credited with launching most of them," Murray Morgan wrote in The Last Wilderness: A History of the Olympic Peninsula. "If he was responsible for even half of the floaters found in the harbor during his day, Gohl was America's most prolific murderer. Over a ten-year period the fleet numbered 124." A union leader turned serial killer? As a labor historian, author Aaron Goings felt compelled to get to the bottom of the story. So he dug into the archives. In this popular biography, Goings uses Gohl's life to illuminate the brutal nature of everyday life in that era: the Yukon gold rush, the brutally dehumanizing lives of sailors and loggers, and the heated clashes between pro- and anti-union forces in Grays Harbor, the world's busiest lumber shipyard, where millions of dollars were at stake. Goings carefully examines court records and other archival sources to sort through the lore and legends surrounding Gohl, painting the story of a violent man in a violent time who did kill someone-maybe even more than one-but comes almost comically short of his storied reputation. Why did people believe such outrageous things about Gohl, then and now? And where did all those dead bodies come from? Goings shows how powerful economic players help build the myth of "Gohl the Ghoul" to undercut the credibility of union advocates. By pinning all these deaths on one man and building up the story of an extreme pathology, no one had to confront the structural violence of capitalism. The resulting book is not a grisly true crime tale; but an equally intriguing mystery about the creation of myth and the cost in human bodies in the making of the Pacific Northwest"--

This book is about China's economy transformation. Currently, China's macro-leverage ratio has been effectively controlled, the central market interest rate (one year fixed interest rate) has gone down, and liquidity is now relatively abundant. However, financial institutions are generally reluctant to lend, the local governments are unwilling to act, and the fact that liquidity released by the central bank cannot be effectively transmitted to the real economy is leading to a contraction of credit and higher financing costs for private enterprises. Meanwhile, the downturn in the internal economic cycle has been exacerbated by the external shocks caused by frictions in Sino-US trade, and this set of circumstances has contributed to the polarization of expectations regarding China's real economic prospects and policy trends, as seen, for example, in the questions and discussions about policy trends relevant to the private economy. Indeed, one might claim that the current confusion of expectations even exceeds that of 2008, when the international financial crisis breaks out. From a dialectical perspective, the more pessimistic expectation of economic trend, the easier it is to build consensus on reform, and the more remarkable actual effects of reform, which must be based on a comprehensive understanding of the phased characteristics of China's economic development. In this book, based on the experience working in central bank of China, the author argues that China's policy should focus on internal demand. In the coming period, China needs to persevere in the market orientation, step up reform and opening up, and create a favorable business environment. This book represents the following opinions: First, to reach a common understanding of the medium and high economic growth, and avoid the dream of high growth. Second, to stick to supply-side structural reform, accelerate economic transformation and structural adjustment, and further unleash the reform dividends and growth potential. The long-term and structural problems cannot be attributed to short-term and cyclical problems. Third, the challenges of external shocks could be also regarded as opportunities, which include but not limited to accelerate reform to improve property rights protection, state-owned capital management, corporate governance, income distribution, and social security. Fourth, whenever the trade friction happens, a multilateral framework is always helpful.

Series Editor's Note -- Preface -- Brief Contents -- Part I. Basic Concepts -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Nature of Understanding -- 3. Science as an Approach to Understanding -- Part II. Core Processes -- 4. Creativity and the Generation of Ideas -- 5. Focusing Concepts -- 6. Thought Experiments for Variable Relationships -- Part III. Frameworks for Theory Construction -- 7. Causal Models -- 8. Mathematical Modeling -- 9. Simulation as a Theory Development Method -- 10. Emergent Theory: Qualitative/Mixed-Methods Approaches -- 11. Emergent Theory: Quantitative Approaches -- 12. Historically Influential Systems of Thought -- Part IV. Theory at the Level of Measurement -- 13. Theory and Measurement: General Frameworks -- 14. Theory and Measurement: Types of Measurement Strategies -- Part V. Concluding Issues -- 15. Theory Revision -- 16. Reading and Writing about Theories -- 17. Epilogue -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- About the Authors -- Extended Contents -- Part I. Basic Concepts -- 1. Introduction -- Organization of the Book -- Theories and Settings -- 2. The Nature of Understanding -- The Nature of Reality -- Concepts: The Building Blocks of Understanding -- Conceptual Systems: The Bases for Deeper Understanding -- Box 2.1. Concepts, Cultures, and Values -- Communication -- Summary and Concluding Comments -- Suggested Readings -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- 3. Science as an Approach to Understanding -- Approaches to Understanding -- Box 3.1. The Fringes of Science -- The Essentials of Scientific Endeavor -- Science and Objectivity -- The Process of Theory Construction -- Characteristics of a Good Theory -- What Is a Theoretical Contribution -- Summary and Concluding Comments -- Suggested Readings -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- Part II. Core Processes -- 4. Creativity and the Generation of Ideas -- One Small Step for Science -- Creativity -- Choosing What to Theorize About -- Literature Reviews -- Heuristics for Generating Ideas -- Box 4.1. The Nacirema -- Scientists on Scientific Theorizing -- Conceptual Logic Models -- Summary and Concluding Comments -- Suggested Readings -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- Appendix 4.1. Examples of Weak Argumentation -- 5. Focusing Concepts -- The Process of Instantiation -- Shared Meaning, Surplus Meaning, and Nomological Networks -- Practical Strategies for Specifying Conceptual Definitions -- Box 5.1. Etic and Emic Constructs -- Multidimensional Constructs -- Creating Constructs -- An Example of Specifying Conceptual Definitions -- Operationism -- Summary and Concluding Comments -- Suggested Readings -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- 6. Thought Experiments for Variable Relationships -- Thought Experiments for Relationships in Grounded and Emergent Theory -- Describing Relationships with Different Types of Variables.

"From a stage erected in front of the US Capitol, on April 25, 1993, Michael Callen surveyed the throng: an estimated one million people stretched across the National Mall in the largest public demonstration of queer political solidarity in history. "What a sight," he told the crowd, his earnest Midwestern twang reverberating through loudspeakers. "You're a sight for sore eyes. Being gay is the greatest gift I have ever been given, and I don't care who knows about it." He then launched into a gorgeous rendition of "Love Don't Need a Reason," the AIDS anthem he composed with Marsha Malamet and the late Peter Allen. As Callen finished singing, people stood cheering and flashing the familiar American Sign Language symbol for "I Love You." For they knew the song's sentiment rang true for Callen, who had recently announced his retirement from music and activism after a living for more than a decade with what was then called "full-blown AIDS." After the March on Washington, Callen returned to his recently adopted West Coast home, Los Angeles. In the ensuing months, his health rapidly declined, and on 27 December 1993, Callen died of AIDS-related pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma.

Love Don't Need a Reason focuses on Callen's most important and lasting legacy: his music. A witness to the overlooked last years of Gay Liberation and a major figure in the early years of the AIDS crisis, Michael Callen chronicled these experiences in song. A community organizer, activist, author, and architect of the AIDS self-empowerment movement, he literally changed the way we have sex in an epidemic when he co-authored one of the first safe-sex guides in 1983. A gifted singer, songwriter, and performer, he also made gay music for gay people and used music to educate and empower people with AIDS. Listening again to his music allows us to hear the shifting dynamics of American families, changing notions of masculinity, gay migration to urban areas, the sexual politics of Gay Liberation, and HIV/AIDS activism. Using extensive archival materials and newly-conducted oral history interviews with Callen's friends, family, and fellow musicians, Matthew J. Jones reintroduces Callen to the history of LGBTQIA+ music and places Callen's music at the center of his important activist work."