ResumenEste estudio de carácter exploratorio se basa en estadísticos descriptivos y en un análisis econométrico para examinar los efectos en el empleo de los regímenes unilaterales aplicados al comercio de servicios, con datos del Índice de Restricción del Comercio de Servicios de la OCDE para 44 países miembros y no miembros de la OCDE y 22 subsectores durante el periodo 2014–2016. Los resultados sugieren que la liberalización unilateral de los servicios no está asociada a efectos netos de desplazamiento de la mano de obra. Sin embargo, serán necesarias fuentes de datos mejoradas para una comprensión más completa de esta cuestión.
En el presente artículo se reporta el avance de la investigación "La séptima competencia docente y su impacto en la convivencia escolar desde la liminalidad y filosofía para hacer las paces", el cuál ha sido desarrollado en tres momentos:1)Análisis del tercer eje de la RIEMS referente a la Profesionalización de los Servicios Educativos y específicamente a la séptima competencia docente. 2)Revisión de las conclusiones generadas en los Foros de Consulta Nacional para la Revisión del Modelo Educativo 2014 y;3)Elaboración del diagnóstico sobre el conocimiento de la séptima competencia docente, en una Preparatoria Oficial del Estado de México con el 22% de su claustro docente.
In a joint maneuver between the Mexican and Colombian governments, on May 22, 2009, Professor Miguel Ángel Beltrán, who was conducting postdoctoral studies at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), was abducted. In a typical action of State terrorism and with the intention of reviving the dark Plan Condor, impelled by the dictatorships of the Southern Cone in the decades of 1970-1980 - which in Argentina has just been classified as "an illicit association for the disappearance of People" and fifteen of its members, including the former president-dictator Benito Bignone of Argentina, were sentenced to between twelve and twenty-five years, the regimes of Álvaro Uribe Vélez and Felipe Calderón proceeded to carry out that kidnapping.
El trabajo aborda el alcance de las modificaciones operadas por la LO 14/2002, de 22 de diciembre, por la que se suprimió el delito de sedición y se introdujeron importantes novedades en el delito de desórdenes públicos. La presentación acompasada de ambas reformas ofrece elementos para interpretar que el nuevo tipo cualificado de desórdenes está llamado a cumplir el papel de sucesor del primero. El estudio pretende indagar si realmente el flamante precepto ha venido a cubrir todo o, al menos, parte del comportamiento antes penalizado bajo la calificación de la sedición y, caso de que así no sea, si es razonable concluir que ello supone una laguna de punibilidad que debiera ser subsanada.
Way of implementing transitional justice into national contexts is the parallel implementation of four conflict de-escalation strategies consisting of truth-seeking, judicial processes, reparations programs and institutional reforms. In this sense, the objective of this editorial is twofold, on the one hand, to present volume 41, number 78 of Political Questions and, on the other, to practical aspects of the transitional justice model implementation. The author substantiates that the process of transitional justice implementing is endowed with a certain ideological component serving the purpose of transitional justice implementing. The authors concept definition of "transitional justice model implementation" was proposed. It is noted that the mixed implementation mechanism of the studied model, combining domestic and international efforts in the field of peace building is the most acceptable for Ukraine. The author draws attention to the interdependence of the national context and the relevant mechanisms for the transitional justice implementation. The author concludes that implementation mechanisms are determined depending on the exigencies of the post-conflict society.
En 1539, treinta años después de marchar al exilio y un año antes de morir, se publicaron los Diálogos de Juan Luís Vives, un libro del que se han hecho más de seiscientas ediciones. La obra fue redactada en Brujas y Breda, donde el humanista era preceptor de Mencía de Mendoza, marquesa del Zenete. El diálogo 22 describe un paseo por Valencia de tres jóvenes, lo que le permite a Vives recordar los escenarios de su infancia y adolescencia y exponer las ideas básicas de su losofía. El libro que Usted tiene en las manos es una explicación del itinerario y una invitación para rehacer el paseo imaginado por Vives, introducirse en el pensamiento del valenciano más universal y conocer mejor Valencia. [Texto de la editorial]
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Este artículo analiza las demandas de autocuidado de estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional del Este. Con un enfoque etnográfico, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 28 estudiantes (22 mujeres y 6 hombres), de un universo de N = 100. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas con permiso. Se observan demandas críticas en 5 de los 8 requisitos universales. La estructura del capital económico condiciona efectos en cadena que impiden la satisfacción de los requisitos universales y limita la agencia de autocuidado. Las demandas críticas derivarán en déficits de autocuidado, potenciales o actuales. Los sistemas de apoyo educativo solo serán eficientes con la implementación de políticas públicas de soporte del autocuidado de estudiantes.
La que se avecina (LQSA) is one the longest running show of Spanish television since it premiered on April 22, 2007 on the Telecinco network. A show that has had a high audience rate throughout all seasons. This audience includes kids and youngsters mainly, despite the homophobic, racist and, fundamentally, sexist jokes and comments, which still see women as a sexed object. We wanted to compare the nature of these sexist comments about women and their relationship with the description made by the philosopher Simone de Beauvoir in 1949, in The Second Sex. A work that laid the foundations of feminist thought, detailing the stereotypes used to denigrate women. We want to find out if these stereotypes are still present in successful audio-visual products.
En este artículo, se presentan los resultados del análisis que se efectuó al estado motivacional de los miembros del departamento de ventas de la agencia Volkswagen Automotriz Sinaloense, a partir de los factores higiénicos y motivadores, propuestos por el psicólogo estadounidense Frederick Herzberg, en su teoría de los dos factores. Este estudio se aborda desde un enfoque metodológico mixto, «no experimental», «transversal» y «descriptivo»; las técnicas de recogida de datos fueron: encuesta «cara a cara» e investigación documental. El análisis de los datos se efectuó en el software SPSS versión 22. En cuanto a resultados, el 62 % de los encuestados afirmaron que los factores higiénicos son adecuados. Por otro lado, un porcentaje similar (63%), aceptó percibir factores motivadores durante el desempeño de sus labores.
Los programas de telerrealidad ofrecen al sujeto un aprendizaje basado en modelos reales en clave de entretenimiento. A partir del análisis de una muestra longitudinal de 22 programas de "Mujeres y Hombres y Viceversa" se pretende estudiar la articulación mediática del discurso sobre el amor, la conquista y la sexualidad. Los resultados muestran que, si bien tanto hombres como mujeres son ampliamente criticados, especialmente sobre su conducta y personalidad, a los hombres se le valora de forma simultánea con más comentarios positivos que a las mujeres. El programa adolece de un doble discurso que pese a articularse por parte de la dirección del programa bajo la corrección política, tiene como base la humillación y enmascara una articulación plagada de micromachismos.
Mientras la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) ha sido criticada durante años por no abordar los retos medioambientales y socioeconómicos a los que se enfrenta la agricultura europea, las nuevas medidas medioambientales de la PAC Post-22 parecían prometer una mayor ambición en la reasignación de fondos de la Unión Europea para financiar más acciones sostenibles.
Sin embargo, entre las medidas adoptadas se encuentran instrumentos como la agricultura de precisión, que ha sido criticada por perpetuar y profundizar la intensificación de la agricultura en lugar de promover una transición socioecológica. El estudio de caso del canal de riego de precisión Segarra-Garrigues ilustra cómo la agricultura de precisión puede producir consecuencias socioecológicas negativas para la población rural, en particular si no se consideran el contexto socioeconómico y la gobernanza participativa en el proceso de planificación y ejecución de semejante proyecto.
In Mexico, the use of rivers as recreational centers drives the regional economy, however, most of these do not comply with the safety and quality of the water, therefore the microbiological risk derived from poor hygiene practices and discharges of industrial and urban waste increases every day, leaving public health exposed due to the deficiency in the monitoring of pathogens associated with infectious outbreaks. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) have a high prevalence in rivers of Sinaloa, they are considered indicators of contamination and are of the main causes of gastrointestinal infections worldwide, due to their ability to survive in numerous natural environments. Therefore, in this research, the survival of both bacteria in recreational water from the Fuerte River, San José de Ahome, Sinaloa, Mexico, was evaluated. To determine bacterial survival, water samples from two river locations were used, before and after the 2019 Easter holiday period. The concentration of total dissolved solids was determined for each sample, and these were inoculated with E. coli and S. Typhimurium independently, at a concentration of 6 Log10 CFU mL-1, simulating river conditions in the laboratory. For this, both bacteria were evaluated every 48 h using the plate extension technique. The results obtained showed that both bacteria prior to the Easter period survived 12 days, with 6.2X101 CFU mL-1 and 4.5 X101 CFU mL-1 of E. coli at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively and, 4.66X101 CFU mL-1 and 5.4 X101 CFU mL-1 of S. Typhimurium at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively; likewise, after the holiday period they survived 1.2X102 CFU mL-1 until day 16 and 4 CFU mL-1 until day 20 of E. coli at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively, also 1.65 X102 CFU mL-1 until day 16 and 22 CFU mL-1 until day 22 of S. Typhimurium, at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively. By comparison of means with the Tukey test showed that, there are significant differences between the survival of E. coli and S. Typhimurium in the sampling dates, which could be attributed to the capacity to use nutrients, derived from the organic waste generated by human influx.
The document analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the member states of the European Union on extradition from the point of view of its compliance with the current European Convention on Extradition. It also makes proposals to improve the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that regulates the extradition procedure. Methodologically, the work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the historical, comparative method, all in an integrated approach. Among the conclusions, the fact that for the previous legal provisions to work, its consolidation only in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is insufficient. The first step to put them into practice could be to discuss the issue of making the necessary amendments to the Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil Matters, as well as in the Family and Criminal Affairs regulations of January 22, 1993, of which the countries of the European Convention on Extradition are parties.
Objective: To demonstrate the low efficiency in costs and timeframes in 22 investment projects (PIP) of the Regional Government of Moquegua and Arequipa, which generated higher costs and timeframes between the ex ante and ex post in the period 2004-2020. Method: Inductive, basic, not experimental. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test, it was shown that the costs of 12 projects in Moquegua, before and after, were different with asymptotic significance (bilateral) 0.006, from 127 to 220 million; and the "t" test for related samples generated the significance (bilateral) of 0.000. It was observed that the average calculated in days was different, that the average of the ex ante period turned out to be 339 days while the average of the actual period was 2307 days. In 10 projects in Arequipa, the Wilcoxon test generated 0.007 and the costs went from 1030 to 1585 million soles; the difference in terms generated a p-value of wilcoxon of 0.004 from an average of 15.4 to 57.5 months. Conclusion: The costs of the previous and subsequent period are different, as are the proposed deadlines and actual deadlines in both regions.
The study was carried out with the objective of comparing and analyzing psychosocial factors such as stress, depression and anxiety in undergraduate university students from Loreto, Ancash, Moquegua and Puno during confinement by Covid-19, Peru. The study was based on a non-experimental, quantitative-descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational design with non-probability and intentional sampling, an online survey was applied to a sample of 665 undergraduate students using validated instruments such as the List of Indicators of Vulnerability to stress, the Zung Depression Scale, and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. The study reports vulnerability to stress in 50.8%, 46.3%, 36.4% and 37.5% in Loreto, Ancash, Moquegua and Puno. The prevalence of depression was 100.0%, 97.6%, 96.9% and 95.2% between mild, moderate and severe; likewise, 100.0% presented anxiety symptoms. It was concluded that a situation of obligatory social confinement is directly related to the presence of stress, depression and anxiety, particularly in undergraduate university students, affecting a greater proportion of women; of these between 19 and 22 years, and with a higher incidence in regions with a greater number of confirmed cases; where insomnia, worry and irritability are the most significant symptoms.
