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Fil: Müller-Kahle, E. Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares; Argentina - Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo

Fil: Müller, Eberhard. Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. Programa para el Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas; Argentina.

En esta sección se encuentra:- Leyes, decretos y resoluciones, dentro de estas últimas se incluyen las resoluciones emitidas por la Junta Monetaria:Resolución externa 55 de 1976 (septiembre 8). Por la cual se dictan medidas en materia de avales y garantías en moneda legal.Resolución externa 56 de 1976 (septiembre 8). Por la cual se dictan medidas sobre financiación de importaciones de alimentos.Resolución externa 57 de 1976 (septiembre 8). Por la cual se dictan medidas sobre préstamos para financiar el montaje de fábricas u otros proyectos de interés económico o social.Resolución externa 58 de 1976 (septiembre 22). Por la cual se dictan disposiciones sobre depósitos, fondos rotatorios y donaciones en moneda extranjera.Resolución externa 59 de 1976 (septiembre 22). Por la cual se dictan medidas sobre financiación de importaciones del sector agropecuario.Resolución externa 60 de 1976 (septiembre 22). Por la cual se dictan medidas en materia de financiación para fomento de exportaciones.Resolución externa 61 de 1976 (septiembre 22). Por la cual se autoriza la acuñación de monedas de dos pesos.Resolución externa 62 de 1976 (septiembre 22). Por la cual se fija tasa de interés de los títulos canjeables por certificados de cambio.- Índice de medidas ejecutivas y legislativas de orden económico, agosto de 1976- Índice económico: selección de artículos de las publicaciones recibidas por la Biblioteca y Hemeroteca del Departamento de Investigaciones Económicas durante 1973

En esta sección se encuentran:- Resolución 22 de 1962 de la Junta Directiva del Banco de la República- Decretos del Gobierno nacional- Índice de medidas legislativas y ejecutivas de orden económico, julio 1962

En esta sección se encuentran:- Determinaciones de la Junta Monetaria: Resoluciones (julio de 1968)- Ley 22 de 1968 del Congreso nacional- Decretos del Gobierno nacional- Índice económico (año VII, n.° 7). Selección de artículos de las publicaciones recibidas durante los meses de enero a diciembre de 1965- Índice de medidas legislativas y ejecutivas de orden económico, junio 1968

Analysing different aspects of city life during the lapse between the last quarter of last century and our days, the author points out as a remarkable feature, the unsteadiness with which men and professions are joint, upon the basis of competence and affinity, in it, stating the necessity of satisfactorily exploring the social consequences of that unsteadiness; the author also describes the situations of anonymousness and strangeness through which every new member of a large city goes, and with the example of a family illustrates the points of view and proceedings of its members with regard to neighbourhood relationship, social circle and politic and church community. Then the author devotes to urban dwelling, to end with a chapter on urban planning recommending the sociologic approach to this type of investigations. Town must be considered, not individually, but in its functional connection with the boundary, with the region, as a component of a balanced hierarchy ; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas

En esta sección se encuentra:- Leyes, decretos y resoluciones, dentro de estas últimas se incluyen las resoluciones emitidas por la Junta Monetaria:Resolución externa 21 de 1976 (abril 6). Por la cual se fija precio mínimo de reintegro cafetero y se dictan medidas sobre ingreso de divisas para financiar futuras exportaciones de café.Resolución externa 22 de 1976 (abril 9). Por la cual se fija precio mínimo de reintegro cafetero.Resolución externa 23 de 1976 (abril 28). Por la cual se fija la tasa de cambio aplicable a la venta de los dólares para pago de petróleo con destino a refinación interna.- Índice de medidas ejecutivas y legislativas de orden económico, marzo de 1976- Índice económico: selección de artículos de las publicaciones recibidas por la Biblioteca y Hemeroteca del Departamento de Investigaciones Económicas durante 1973

Diverso fue y sigue siéndolo, el destino de los dos hermanos Humboldt, Guillermo y Alejandro. Sino que se inicia con el nacimiento: Guillermo, el mayor, nace el 22 de junio de 1767 en Potsdam, residencia de los emperadores prusianos, la ciudad de los palacios imperiales, el imperio del militarismo germano; su cuna se meció cerca al palacete de Sans-Soussi, donde Federico el Grande forja ba el poderío de Prusia, cultivaba las ciencias y las artes, anfitrionaba a los intelectuales de Europa, y era "vasallo espiritual de Volta ire", según la aguda frase de Goethe. Alejandro viene al mundo dos años después (14 de septiembre de 1769) en Berlín, en la casa burguesa de la Jagerstrasse (calle del cazador) que su madre Elizabeth von Humboldt heredara de su primer esposo.

Summarium Imprimis synthesim criticarum normae concordatae praebet qua ciare problemata circa eam apparent. Deinde diversa stadia evolutionis legislativae in Hispania circa thema breviter contrahit. Aspectus fundamentales regiminis áocentis in legislatione concordata aliarum nationum etiam examinat. Pastquam orientationes doctrinales Concilii Vaticani II meminit, ad expositionem iudicii episcopatus hispanici de hac re transito Rigore systematico positionem huius episcopatus circa hae tria praesentat nempe: 1) institutionem religiosam : 2) scholas Ecclesiae; 3) situationem aequalitatis inter diversas scholas statales vel non. Cum hoc thema complexum sit, opus nihil aliud quam possibilem propositionem problematum constituit. Solutiones quaestionum hic inveniri nequeunt; auctor enim tantum problema illuminare intendit. --- Abstract In a brief synthesis, the author, voicing the critiques which have been made about the concordate norm, situates with precision the problematic which is put forward. He then summarizes the distinct steps which record, in Spain, the legislative evolution on the matter, and likewise shows the basic aspects of the educational system in the concordate legislation of other countries. After bringing to mind the doctrinal orientations of the Second Vatican Council, the author centres his attention upon the exposition of the Spanish episcopacy's point of view. With systematic rigour, he presents the position of the Spanish episcopacy in relation to the following three points: 1) religious instruction; 2) educational centres belonging to the Church; 3) the situation of equality between different educational centres, be they of the State or noto Given the complexity of the subject at hand –to which the author frequently refers- the work seeks with preference the suggestion of a possible skating of the case . In other words, the author do es not pretend to give solutions, but rather to illuminate the problem.

In this paper, the author offers a morphological study ot coercion as a means ot social control organized within political society. We are dealing here with a highly descriptive study, a tact which does not prevent the author from incidentally making scientitic appraisals or trom delíberately offering the bases tor appreciations ot an ethical and social nature. After a series ot introductory considerations destined to put torth the presence and objectives ot coercion and ot violence within the ample panorama ot social realíty -and particularly within the framework ot political experiences- the author proposes a precise concept ot coercion which serves as a gUide tor a more complete and more satistactory typological analysis ot the same. The first step in this analysis consists ot the differentiation between the two main types ot material coercion -physical and moral- and that type ot coercion which the author calls virtuai, which tinds its most commonly known and treated manitestation in mandates and imperative acts. It is important to point out the observations dedicated to the concepts ot admonition and ot degradation as the principal forms ot moral coercion, as well as those which are brought to bear upon the idea ot political Constitution in its relations with the phenomena of material and virtual coercion. In the concepts of political «retention» and «subjection», we find a plausible base of discussion for making up a realístic image of the Constitution of the State, as it is considered in one of its facets. The author then dedicates a large part ot his study to examining the diverse modalíties of coercion, keeping in mind the different functions which it can accomplish. He then explains, along with the thoroughly studied torms of reparatory and dissuasive coercion, the ideas of basic polítical coercion -to be found in practice in deportation measures, for example-, ot eliminatory coercion -which touches, very characteristically, acts pertaining to the políce- and of testimonial coercion. The study of this last type leads to the establishment ot various interesting conclusions with regard to judicial proceedings of a polítical nature, and the exercise of the prerogative ot penal grace by means of amnesty or indult. Finally, the explanation of the contrast between ponderable coercion and expeditious coercion contributes to the desirable finality ot correctly determining the límits ot Law within the framework ot coercion as a means of social control within the State.

En esta sección se encuentran:- Decretos y resoluciones, dentro de estas últimas se incluyen las resoluciones emitidas por la Junta Monetaria:Resolución 22 de 1975 (mayo 14), por la cual se dictan medidas en materia de intereses y comisiones por operaciones en moneda extranjera.Resolución 23 de 1975 (mayo 14), por la cual se eleva la cuantía máxima de giros al exterior por concepto de obligaciones alimentarias.Resolución 24 de 1975 (mayo 14), por medio de la cual se fijan condiciones de plazo, tasas de interés y garantías en los créditos de la Promotora de Vacaciones y Recreación Social.Resolución 25 de 1975 (mayo 14), por la cual se autoriza al Banco de la República para emitir títulos de participación nominativos.Resolución 26 de 1975 (mayo 28), por la cual se dictan medidas en materia de emisión de "Certificados de Depósito a Término".- Índice de medidas legislativas y ejecutivas de orden económico, abril del 1975

El autor ha autorizado la publicación en "Apuntes" del borrador del Capítulo V, Sección 1, de su libro en preparación sobre "Sistemas Administrativos". El texto aquí reproducido corresponde al comienzo de la Segunda Parte, titulada "Teoría de la Administración Gubernamental". En ella se particularizan para el Gobierno Nacional los principios del análisis sistémico, generalizados en la Primera Parte del libro a todas las instituciones administrativas de la vida social. ; The author had authorized the publication in "Apuntes" of the draft of Chapter 5, Section 1, of his forthcoming book "Administrative Systems". The text corresponds to the beginning of the Second Part, entitled "Theory of Governmental Management". In it the author specifies the principal of Systemic Analysis for the National Government, generalized in the First Part of the book to all types of administrative institutions of the social life.

Analysing thoroughly the economic and juridical situation both in Argentina and abroad, as well as the ideas which suggested the necessity of establishing rules for the agreements in order to soften the competition, the author considers that Argentine must adjust itself to the new forms of production organization. For an industry which is no longer in its initial phases and will continue to grow, our laws are no suitable instruments and a legislation should be created which not only allows the industrial organization but also furthers it, giving the State the necessary power the repress any excess which could be perjudicial to public welfare. This could be achieved without sacrificing the democratic principles which are so dear to our heart and from which mankind can expect many an advantage. The author thinks that in Argentina, as in France, the corresponding dispositions of the criminal code should be substituted by other economic legal tools. ; Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas

Summarium Intendit hoc studium responsum dare articulo P. Romualdo Rodrigo, O. A. R., edito in recensione Romanae Universitatis Gregorianae, «Periodica», a. 1973, p. 503-550. Per copiosa data considerationesque significatur status processuum matrimonialium in Hispania. Urgetur character iudicialis, non administrativus, Decreti ratificantis, sicut in Motu proprio «Causas matrimoniales » regulatur. Respectu matrimonii, Hispania non est fautor divortii, et tramitatio causarum matrimonii canonici, vel nullitatis sint vel separationis, reservatur tribunalibus Ecclesiae. Res publica agnoscit valorem harum decisionum quantum ad effectus civiles, quorum determinatio iudicibus civilibus competit Animadvertitur praestantia quam pro matrimonio et familia leges hispanae habent, non enim tribuunt effectus iuridicos separationi consensuali ad mentem doctrinae et iuris Ecclesiae. Ideo non permittitur transigere in solutione vinculi, neque in ruptura cohabitationis, neque in officio patrum. catholicae filiorum instructionis. Statu actuali divortiorum, nullitatum separationumque considerato, urgetur convenientia Ecclesiae tuendi, ubi possibile sit, sanctitatem atque dignitatem matrimonii familiaeque et non cedendi ius suumcognitionis causarum matrimonialium separationis. Pro munere quod Ecclesia fidelibus suis praestare debet quantum ad iustitiam de matrimoniis, principia, qUibus tribunalium ecclesiasticorum ordinatio regi debeat, studuuntur. Specialiter considerata est convenientia Rotae Nuntiaturae Apostolicae Matritensis, in relatione cum tribunalibus minoribus Hispaniae et cum pontificiis, praesertim cum sacra Rota Romana. Auctor examinat argumenta adducta contra tribunalia ecclesiastica hispana. Denique proponuntur conclusiones et sugerentiae circa tribunal unipersonale in unaquaque dioecesi, circa tribunalia facultativa provincialiaet dioecesana, circa tribunalia Barcinonis Matritique, et circa Rotam Nuntiaturae Apostolicae. Magni momenti sunt varia schemata circa gradationem tribunalium. Erectio Studii Rotalis postulatur. --- Abstract This paper appeared in response to an article of P. Romualgo Rodrigo, OAR. which had be en published in «Periodica» (1973), pp. 503-550, a journal of the Gregorian University in Rome. Reporting a grand Lumber of facts and considerations, the author explains the actual condition of matrimonial processes in Spain. He insists in the judidal, and not administrative, nature of the ratifying Decree, as determined in the Motu proprio .Causas matrimoniales». Spain does not recognize divorce, and the transaction of the causes of marriage according to canon law, whether it be a case of nullity or separation, is reserved for the Church courts. The government recognizes these decisions to all legal effects, which should be determined by the civil courts. The author points out the advantage that Spanish law offers with respect to marriage and the family since the civil code does not concede legal effects to a consented separation, in agreement with Church doctrine and law. Therigidity of Spanishlaw withrespect to the dissolution of the marriage bond, the decision of the married couple to live apart, and the parentalresponsabilities regarding the Catholic upbringing of the children is a logical consequence of this posture. Considering the current state of divorce, nullificationand separation, the •author insists that the Church must, whenever possible, strive to safeguard the dignitv and holiness of marriage and of the family; and should not surrender its right to decide cases of matrimonial separation. In relation to the service which the Church offers its faithful seeking justice in matrimonial affairs, this paper studies the principies which should guide the organization of the ecclesiastical courts. The author hasexamined with special attention the convenience of the Rota of the Apostolic Nunciatura in Madrid, in •relation to the lower Spanish and pontificalcourts, specially the Sacred Roman Rota. The author analizes subsequently the arguments which are employed in Spain to discredit the ecclesiastical tribunales. At the end of this paper various conclusions and suggestions are offered with respect to the unipersonal diocesan courts, the provincial and diocesan tribunales, the courts in Barcelona and Madrid, and the Rota of the Apostolic Nunciature. The report also provides interesting illustrations, showing the different levels of the distinct tribunales. The author advocates a serious study of the Rota.

The similarity between State and trade unions consists in the fact that both are associations; the State pursuing general aims and the trade unions private ones. Taking the historical example of ancient Rome, the author shows how private associations were independent in the beginning and became later subject to the Sate's aims. Continuing his historic review of the subsequent social struggles he describes the dismemberment during the Middle Ages, the growing strength the State could achieve which resulted in the victory if the liberal State over the corporations during the French Revolution, as well as the recent renewal of their strength in a transition between liberal and planned economy. However the author distinguishes between the planned economy of a totalitarian State (ordination principle) and that of a democratic State (coordination principle), in which the State assumes the function of facilitating the transformation which will lead to an industrial democracy, in which labor will have a share in the profits. ; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas