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Este artículo analiza las demandas de autocuidado de estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional del Este. Con un enfoque etnográfico, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 28 estudiantes (22 mujeres y 6 hombres), de un universo de N = 100. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas con permiso. Se observan demandas críticas en 5 de los 8 requisitos universales. La estructura del capital económico condiciona efectos en cadena que impiden la satisfacción de los requisitos universales y limita la agencia de autocuidado. Las demandas críticas derivarán en déficits de autocuidado, potenciales o actuales. Los sistemas de apoyo educativo solo serán eficientes con la implementación de políticas públicas de soporte del autocuidado de estudiantes.

La que se avecina (LQSA) is one the longest running show of Spanish television since it premiered on April 22, 2007 on the Telecinco network. A show that has had a high audience rate throughout all seasons. This audience includes kids and youngsters mainly, despite the homophobic, racist and, fundamentally, sexist jokes and comments, which still see women as a sexed object. We wanted to compare the nature of these sexist comments about women and their relationship with the description made by the philosopher Simone de Beauvoir in 1949, in The Second Sex. A work that laid the foundations of feminist thought, detailing the stereotypes used to denigrate women. We want to find out if these stereotypes are still present in successful audio-visual products.

En este artículo, se presentan los resultados del análisis que se efectuó al estado motivacional de los miembros del departamento de ventas de la agencia Volkswagen Automotriz Sinaloense, a partir de los factores higiénicos y motivadores, propuestos por el psicólogo estadounidense Frederick Herzberg, en su teoría de los dos factores. Este estudio se aborda desde un enfoque metodológico mixto, «no experimental», «transversal» y «descriptivo»; las técnicas de recogida de datos fueron: encuesta «cara a cara» e investigación documental. El análisis de los datos se efectuó en el software SPSS versión 22. En cuanto a resultados, el 62 % de los encuestados afirmaron que los factores higiénicos son adecuados. Por otro lado, un porcentaje similar (63%), aceptó percibir factores motivadores durante el desempeño de sus labores.

Los programas de telerrealidad ofrecen al sujeto un aprendizaje basado en modelos reales en clave de entretenimiento. A partir del análisis de una muestra longitudinal de 22 programas de "Mujeres y Hombres y Viceversa" se pretende estudiar la articulación mediática del discurso sobre el amor, la conquista y la sexualidad. Los resultados muestran que, si bien tanto hombres como mujeres son ampliamente criticados, especialmente sobre su conducta y personalidad, a los hombres se le valora de forma simultánea con más comentarios positivos que a las mujeres. El programa adolece de un doble discurso que pese a articularse por parte de la dirección del programa bajo la corrección política, tiene como base la humillación y enmascara una articulación plagada de micromachismos.

The present article aims at delving into the impact of the Spanish gender quota, imposed by the Equality Act, named <>, five years after its approval. Hence, the article tries to verify the law's consequences in the National Parliament (in the Deputy Congress and the Senate) and in the Territorial Parliaments, from a political perspective. Therefore, the article examines the behaviour of the main political parties, as well as the elements of the Spanish electoral system and the design of the gender quota. The target is to assess if there is or not an improvement of the Spanish women empowerment in the legislative power due to the Act of Equality. Adapted from the source document.

This paper examines the impact of electoral systems on the success of regionalist parties in national elections held in 22 Western European regions from 1980 to 2004. Our study covers 30 regionalist parties, only those usually achieving more than one percent of the regional vote in the period under observation. Electoral systems are defined in terms of three main components: ballot structure, constituency magnitude & electoral formula. In particular, we focus on the effects of these elements on multipartism & on support for regionalist parties. Electoral results are, in turn, analyzed at constituency level. The analysis of 1622 district election results suggests two main conclusions: proportional systems clearly encourage multipartism but there is no evidence that they foster support for regionalist parties. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

In this article, the author analyzes the long & stormy process of the Kashmir Conflict between India & Pakistan as well the search of a definitive resolution. The author emphasizes that this conflict, from its same origin, has been deeply shaped by power & influence mechanisms which shake the international arena, & explains how its structure is being directly affected by the course of world reorganization initiated on September 11th. She also examines the risks that international Islamist factions means in the resolution of the conflict in their attempt to gain the support of a population who basically aspires for peace. Adapted from the source document.

First, the author presents a brief account of the initial formation of the first generation of critical theory in Brazil. Secondly, the author pursues the following question: why critical theory in Brazil? Is there any convergence between the reception of critical theory in Brazil & the Brazilian experience? Critical theory became present in Brazil through two distinct pathways: a random influence by the diffusion of ideas, & the reflexive critical self-enlightening of the national social reality. It is argued that there should be a tension & a confluence among the social forms, among them the ideas of center & periphery. References. Adapted from the source document.

La Ley 2/2013, de 29 de mayo, de protección y uso sostenible del
litoral modifica de forma significativa a la Ley 22/1988, de 28 de julio, de Costas.
El legislador justifica su aprobación como una forma de actuar frente a los excesos
urbanísticos, generar confianza y mayor actividad económica en la franja
litoral, sin embargo, muchas de las medidas que introduce son de discutible
aplicación práctica, por sus defectos de orden técnico y jurídico. De esta forma,
la Ley de protección y uso sostenible del litoral, lejos de cumplir con su objetivo
de generar confianza y seguridad jurídica, lo que realmente hace es introducir
mayor indeterminación en aspectos clave del régimen jurídico de la costa, produciendo
cambios en la concepción del dominio público marítimo-terrestre y las
servidumbres colindantes, en la delimitación de los deslindes, en las concesiones
y régimen de utilización de la costa. En este artículo se presenta a la reforma
como un giro hacia lo desconocido, por la imprevisibilidad de muchas de las
medidas que introduce.
Itsasbazterraren babes eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko
2013ko maiatzaren 29ko 2/2013 Legeak nabarmen aldatzen du 1988ko uztailaren
28ko 22/1988 Legea. Legegileak hainbat arrazoi aipatzen ditu berrikuntza hori oinarritzeko;
besteak beste, hirigintzako gehiegikeriei aurre egin beharra, konfiantza
ematea eta itsasbazterreko jarduera ekonomikoa handitzea. Dena dela, legeak
aurreikusten dituen neurrietako asko ez dira praktikan jartzeko modukoak,
akats teknikoak eta juridikoak dituztelako. Horrenbestez, itsasbazterraren babes
eta erabilera jasangarriari buruzko legeak, konfiantza eta segurtasun juridikoa
bermatu beharrean, are zehaztugabetasun handiagoa sortzen du kostaldearen
gaineko araubide juridikoaren funtsezko alderdi batzuetan; izan ere, aldaketak
eragin ditu itsaso eta lehorraren arteko jabari publikoaren eta zortasun mugakideen
kontzeptuetan, mugaketen zedarritzean, emakidetan eta kostaldea erabiltzeko
araubidean. Artikulu honetan azpimarratzen denez, erreformak norabide
ezezaguna eman dio gaiari, ezarritako neurrietako asko ezin aurreikusizkoak direlako.
The Act 2/2013 of May 29th for the protection and sustainable use
of the seacoast changes significantly Act 22/1998 of July 28th about coasts. The
legislator justifies its approval as a way of acting against urban excesses, building
confidence and more economic activity at the seacoast; although many of the
measures introduced are of disputable practical application due to its technical
and legal flaws. In this way, the Act for the protection and sustainable use of the
seacoast does not meet its aim of building confidence and legal certainty, but it introduces
a greater indetermination regarding some key issues of the legal regime for the coast provoking changes in the conception of the public shoreline domain
and the legal regime of the coastal use. This article introduces the reform as a turn
to the unbeknown due to the unpredictability of many of the established measures.

Foreign policy design is crucial for Mexico's participation in world affairs. This paper explores the Mexican role within the North American scenario during President Fox administration. The variables that the author considers underscore the trilateral arena, rather than Mexico's bilateral relations with the us & Canada, separately. However, the weight of Mexico-us relationship is crucial for the country's insertion within the northern region. The author identifies the main Mexican foreign policy proposals in this scenario, & points out some involvement guidelines for the future. Mexico's abroad presence is a must for a positive development of our security, economy, culture, politics, & diplomacy. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document.

The author examines Mexico's performance before the Society of Nations during the in-between wars period, since its entrance in 1931 until the end of the Spanish Civil War, & the eve of II World War. The paper puts a particular accent on the defense of the Spanish Republic by Mexican delegates in the Geneva Forum, during the Iberian civil conflict, in front of the sham that represented the so-called "Non-Intervention Committee." The author suggests & develops the argument that -- further than its ideological motivations & strong symbolism -- Mexico's support to Spain served the national interest by strengthening the alliance with the Roosevelt administration before the imminence of the World War. Adapted from the source document.

Based on the recognition of the importance of the commonly referred to as factual powers in Mexico's political life, and specifically in the media power, the author calls upon our attention the insufficient analysis and research on the subject and underscores the need to overcome this deficit by systematically and rigorously approaching it as a subject of inquiry and as part of a research agenda. This article brings to the fore the basic points of such an agenda and proposes a multidisciplinary analytical approach to develop it. The author argues that the studies' findings can be applied to constructing limits for the exercise of media power, which are indispensable for national democratic development. Adapted from the source document.

Based on the point of view of the philosophical anthropology by Martin Heidegger & the illustrated philosophy by Immanuel Kant, the author of this paper analyzes here the position of the French philosopher Etienne Balibar about the category of citizenship, considered as a basis to draw the general principles of a renewed philosophical anthropology. Starting from a kantian conception of citizenship, Balibar outlines the proposal of a philosophical anthropology structured around three pairs of poles: the pair man-subject, the pair subjetus-subjectum, & the pair cosmos-polis. The author shows the way the category "citizenship" organizes each of the previous pairs of terms & concludes with some considerations about the advantages of the balibarian proposal. Adapted from the source document.

Mientras la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) ha sido criticada durante años por no abordar los retos medioambientales y socioeconómicos a los que se enfrenta la agricultura europea, las nuevas medidas medioambientales de la PAC Post-22 parecían prometer una mayor ambición en la reasignación de fondos de la Unión Europea para financiar más acciones sostenibles.

Sin embargo, entre las medidas adoptadas se encuentran instrumentos como la agricultura de precisión, que ha sido criticada por perpetuar y profundizar la intensificación de la agricultura en lugar de promover una transición socioecológica. El estudio de caso del canal de riego de precisión Segarra-Garrigues ilustra cómo la agricultura de precisión puede producir consecuencias socioecológicas negativas para la población rural, en particular si no se consideran el contexto socioeconómico y la gobernanza participativa en el proceso de planificación y ejecución de semejante proyecto.