The implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22-24/ PUU-VI/2008 about counting majority votes in 2009 legislative elections in the province of DIY has a significant effect. considering the system used in the vote count to determine the members of both national and local legislatures are new and very different from previous elections. However, these effects are not caused major problems, because before the election day, the decision has been disseminated by each political party internally and implemented by Electoral Commission. Although the Constitutional Court decision issued after a waiting list of legislative candidates have been announced by the KPU.
[EN] Abscisic acid (ABA) is an essential hormone for plant development and stress responses. ABA signaling is suppressed by clade A PP2C phosphatases, which function as key repressors of this pathway through inhibiting ABA-activated SnRK2s (SNF1-related protein kinases). Upon ABA perception, the PYR/PYL/RCAR ABA receptors bind to PP2Cs with high affinity and biochemically inhibit their activity. While thismechanismhas been extensively studied, how PP2Cs are regulated at the protein level is only starting to be explored. Arabidopsis thaliana RING DOMAIN LIGASE5 (RGLG5) belongs to a five-member E3 ubiquitin ligase family whose target proteins remain unknown. We report that RGLG5, together with RGLG1, releases the PP2C blockade of ABA signaling by mediating PP2CA protein degradation. ABA promotes the interaction of PP2CA with both E3 ligases, which mediate ubiquitination of PP2CA and are required for ABA-dependent PP2CA turnover. Downregulation of RGLG1 and RGLG5 stabilizes endogenous PP2CA and diminishes ABA-mediated responses. Moreover, the reduced response to ABA in germination assays is suppressed in the rglg1 amiR (artificial microRNA)-rglg5 pp2ca-1 triple mutant, supporting a functional link among these loci. Overall, our data indicate that RGLG1 and RGLG5 are important modulators of ABA signaling, and they unveil amechanismfor activation of the ABA pathway by controlling PP2C half-life. ; We thank Andreas Bachmair for the rglg1 mutant, Sean R. Cutler for the pyr1 pyl1 pyl2 pyl4 seeds, Dapeng Zhang for the transgenic material harboring ABI2, Hongwei Guo and Jianmin Zhou for the pCAMBIA1300-Nluc and pCAMBIA1300-Cluc vectors, and John Olson for assistance in English editing. Work in C.A.'s laboratory was supported by grants from the National Key Basic Science "973" Program (Grant 2012CB114006), the National Natural Science Foundation (Grants 31272023, 31170231, and 90817001) of the Chinese government, and by the State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, Peking University. Work in P.L.R.'s ...
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Editorial foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- PART I: Utopia(s) - Worlds and Frontiers of the Imaginary -- Utopia: A world to be, through denegation and affirmation of collective consciousness -- The four modes of thinking framed by utopian discursivity. Or why we need Utopia -- Miguel Real's O Último Europeu 2284, or a utopian questioning of our individual and collective freedom -- PART II: Architecture-Urbanism-Design
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Enter any additional information or requests for the Library here. ; Background: The Traditional Health Practitioners Act (Act No 22, 2007) to regulate the traditional health fraternity had been driven since the 1960s and became a reality after the 1994 political change in South Africa. Although the Act was already promulgated in 2007 it is still not active. Certain definitions of the Act seemed to be very controversial; especially the role of the supernatural in healing that could be associated with witchcraft and criminal-related behaviour. Aims: The aim is to determine if the Witchcraft Suppression Act (Act No 3, 1957) is discriminatory against the traditional healer as well as well as to determine if the Traditional Health Practitioners Act (No 22, 2007) and the traditional healer are contravening the regulations of Act No 3 (1957). Methods: The exploratory and descriptive method was used to evaluate and to reproduce any research data. This method offered information to compare the two acts in their functioning with each other. Results: From the data extracted from various sources it seems as if Act No 22 (2007) was promulgated without in-depth research on the role that the traditional healer may play in witchcraft activities. The aim of Act No 3 (1957) was totally ignored. Conclusions: Act No 3 (1957) does not discriminate against Act No 22 (2007). Instead, it seems that various stipulations of Act No 3 have been transgressed by the traditional healers without legal action being taken against them.
Past and present administrations have implemented water supply and sanitation (WSS) programs to increase the number of households with access to safe drinking water and sanitary toilet facilities. This study examines the President's Priority Program for Water (P3W) and the Sagana at Ligtas na Tubig Para sa Lahat Program (Salintubig). It finds underachievement of targets, which were a result of institutional framework weaknesses, capacity and governance constraints, and fundamental gaps in program implementation. Given the remaining unmet needs in water supply and sanitation, the study recommends that an improved successor program that also has a nationwide scope be designed. It also provides recommendations on how to improve the overall implementation of the successor program, the grant allocation and prioritization, the stakeholder participation, and the funds management and disbursement. In addition, it presents a possible framework for a monitoring and evaluation plan of future WSS programs and a database which can be used in the future for ranking and prioritization, monitoring, and estimation of investment requirements.
Past and present administrations have implemented water supply and sanitation (WSS) programs to increase the number of households with access to safe drinking water and sanitary toilet facilities. This study examines the President's Priority Program for Water (P3W) and the Sagana at Ligtas na Tubig Para sa Lahat Program (Salintubig). It finds underachievement of targets, which were a result of institutional framework weaknesses, capacity and governance constraints, and fundamental gaps in program implementation. Given the remaining unmet needs in water supply and sanitation, the study recommends that an improved successor program that also has a nationwide scope be designed. It also provides recommendations on how to improve the overall implementation of the successor program, the grant allocation and prioritization, the stakeholder participation, and the funds management and disbursement. In addition, it presents a possible framework for a monitoring and evaluation plan of future WSS programs and a database which can be used in the future for ranking and prioritization, monitoring, and estimation of investment requirements.
After the Constitutional Court decision number 22-24/PUU-VI/2008, there are a shift competition between political parties for candidate-between, especially in political parties. It also implies the strategy of the campaign. Acquisition of candidates for seats in the Parliament of the province of Central Java went from 15 seats in the elections of 2004 to 21 seats in the elections of 2009. This increase was caused by political parties factor, the figure of the candidates, and campaign strategy, as well as a small number of candidates. In nomerik there are 92 between 100 candidates were elected in a small number (1,2,3) and especially among the 21 candidates selected, 20 women also occupy the small number (1,2,3). Recommendation for these problems are: the provisions of the article and / or clause which States that. List of candidates have been prepared on the basis of the number of series that contains at least 30% (thirty percent) of the representation of women is maintained and is complemented by the formula in each electoral district; The provisions of article and/or the point of, which states that . In the list of candidates will be every three (3) candidates, at least one (1) of female candidates was retained and supplemented formula . In the list of candidates will be every three (3) candidates, at least 1 (one) female candidate who was placed on a small number of not less than 30% (thirty percent) of the number of constituencies, and the future of affirmative action based models quota of 30 % (thirty percent) and zipper for women candidates and the placement model in a limited number is not sufficient to maintain a procedure, but must be accompanied by the development of the cultural climate of recruitment politician in their respective political parties competing in elections and the increase in the specific political education for women.
Plug-in Electric vehicles (PEV), both as battery electric vehicles (BEV) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) have noteworthy potential to reduce global and local emissions. Governments around the world have implemented monetary and non-monetary policy measures to foster PEV market diffusion. However, empirical estimates of their effectiveness are scarce. Here, we analyse data on PEV sales from Europe and the US with the policy measures active in these countries, e.g., direct subsidies, tax rebates, and public charging infrastructure. The aim of the present paper is to contribute empirical evidence to the discussion of policy aided market evolution of electric vehicles. We find income, gasoline prices and both direct and indirect subsidies to positively influence PEV adoption.
ABSTRACT This thesis aims to determine the extent to which the execution of criminal sanctions against misuse of the transport and / or commercial subsidized oil fuel and to determine the legal considerations of the judge in the case ruled on 588 / Pid.B / 2014 / PN SMR.This research was conducted in the District Court of Samarinda to do an interview to the parties of the agency is directly related to the issues to be discussed. The author also collecting data related to the object of study and a study of literature by way of examining the books, literature and legislation relating to the issues discussed in this thesis. The findings obtained from this study is the application of criminal law by the judge in a criminal case 588 / Pid.B / 2014 / PN SMR.Based on the results of the study, the authors considered was the fulfillment of the elements of a criminal offense under article 5 of Law 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas. In this ruling the judge impose a criminal sanction against the defendant "Ilham Bin Muslims" form of imprisonment for six (6) months and a fine of Rp.3.000.000,00 (three million rupiah). This thesis aims to be useful as a source of public knowledge in understanding the definition of the crime of abuse of Subsidized Fuel haulage and know the elements of the offense in issue.The author expects completion of this thesis can be a useful contribution to society and appealed to the law enforcement agencies that the perpetrators of such offenses can be subject to strict sanctions according to the Law in force referred to in Article 55 of Law No. 22 of 2001 so as to minimize the occurrence of this criminal act. Keywords: subsidized fuel, Abuse, Event Transportation and Distribution of fuel.
Penyalahgunaan kendaraan dinas di lingkungan pejabat pemerintahan bukan suatu hal baru. Salah satunya merubah warna dasar Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor (TNKB), perubahan warna TNKB telah diatur dalam Pasal 280 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, dari fakta yang diperoleh masih banyak kendaraan dinas yang mengganti TNKB merah dengan TNKB berwarna hitam terutama di wilayah Lamongan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Pasal 280 Undang-Undang nomor 22 tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan dalam Penegakan terhadap perubahan warnaTNKB mobil dinas di Lamongan. Untuk mengetahui kendala Kepolisian dalam menerapkan Pasal 280 UU LLAJ terkait perubahan warna TNKB mobil dinas di Lamongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang mencakup penelitian terhadap identifikasi hukum dan penelitian terhadap efektifitas hukum, menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh, baik primer maupun sekunder, akan disajikan secara deskriptif, dan kemudian diberi suatu kesimpulan, data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Polres Lamongan belum dapat menerapkan pasal 280 UU LLAJ secara maksimal, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa tidak semua pelanggar yang melakukan perubahan warna TNKB merah ke TNKB berwarna hitam diberikan tilangdan hanya diberikan teguran. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Polres Lamongan yaitu, minimnya jumlah personil Satlantas Polres Lamongan sertakurangnya kesadaran dari masyarakat di wilayah Lamongan yang masih sering merubah warna dasar TNKB merah menjadi TNKB hitam dengan berbagai macam alasan umumnya dengan alasan keamanan, begitupun kesadaran dari penegak hukumnya yang mana para pelanggar hanya diberikan teguran untuk segera mengganti warna TNKB hitam tersebut dikembalikan kewarna TNKB aslinya dan tidak diberikan sanksi apapun KATA KUNCI : Undang- Undang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan, Tindak Pidana, Kendaraan Dinas, Perubahan Warna TNKB Abstract Abuse official vehcles in the neighborhood government officials not a new issue. One of the fundamental change colour marks of number of vehicles (TNKB), Discolouration TNKB has set in article 280 act number 22 years 2009 on road traffic, from the fact obtained there are still many vehicles which are replace tnkb red with tnkb black especially in area lamongan. The problems in this research, how the application of article 280 act number 22 years 2009 on road traffic in enforcing on changes in colour tnkb official vehcle in lamongan ? what the police arrest in apply article 280 concern discolouration tnkb official vehcle in lamongan ?. The kind of research used is research law empirical which includes research on identification law and research on the effectiveness of law, in a qualitative namely the data collected, good primary and secondary, will be presented a sort of descriptive set, and then be given a conclusion, data obtained by interviews and documentation The research results as follows: lamongan police could not apply article 280 law charge in full , this evidenced by the results of research found that not all offenders that made changes in colour tnkb red to tnkb black given traffic ticket and only reprimand . Constraints that have been faced by lamongan police, the minimal number of personnel police lamongan and the lack of consciousness of people in the area lamongan still often change colour basic tnkb red become black with different kinds of reason generally with security reasons, including of consciousness of law enforcement which the offenders only reprimand to change colour tnkb black were returned original colour and not given punishment. KEYWORDS: Law Of Road Trafic , Official Vehicle, Discolouration TNK
Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT: ROBUST GROWTH WITH GROWING VULNERABILITIES -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- POLICY DISCUSSIONS -- A. Designing Fiscal Consolidation -- B. Managing Systemic Risks in the Financial Sector -- C. Lowering Unemployment and Reducing Inequality -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOXES -- 1. State Owned Enterprises in Namibia -- 2. Household Vulnerability -- 3. Increasing the Efficiency of Fiscal Policy to Reduce Inequality -- FIGURES -- 1. High Unemployment and Income Inequality -- 2. Robust Growth, Rising Inflation and Monetary Policy -- 3. Growing External Vulnerabilities -- 4. Rising Fiscal Vulnerabilities -- 5. Sound Banking Sector and Improved Financial Inclusion -- 6. Macrofinancial Risks from the Housing Market and Linkages Between Banks andNon-Bank Financial Institutions -- 7. High Unemployment and Employment Little Responsive to Growth -- 8. Structural Impediments Limiting Growth and Employment -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2013-21 -- 2. Balance of Payments, 2013-21 -- 3a. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2013/14-21/22 (N millions) -- 3b. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2013/14-21/22 (Percent of GDP) -- 4. Monetary Accounts, 2013-21 -- 5. Financial Sector Indicators, 2010-March 2016 -- 6. Millennium Development Goals, 1995-2015 -- ANNEXES -- I. External Sector Assessment -- II. Risk Assessment Matrix -- III. Debt Sustainability Analysis -- IV. Macro-Financial Risks from the Housing Boom -- CONTENTS -- FUND RELATIONS -- JOINT WORLD BANK AND IMF WORK PROGRAM -- STATISTICAL ISSUES.
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Among the most prominent political novels of the twentieth century, Invitation to a Beheading is the acme of Nabokov's art in that it was embellished by the finest Nabokovian techniques, and was enriched by thought- provoking ideas. This study is aimed to offer a narratological reading of this novel in search of what its implied author has pictured as the meaning of genuine freedom intended by Nabokov. By analyzing the story and discourse levels of this narrative, we are going to discuss, first, the concepts of 'reality' and 'individuality' in Invitation to a Beheading as the pillars on which the author constructed the ultimate concept of freedom. After discussing the contribution of these two notions, in the last section of this article, dedicated to the questions of ideology and rhetoric, we place the ultimate concept of freedom in the period in which the novel was composed. We discuss how the final picture is in accordance with the peculiarities of the modern world that went through two World Wars and witnessed the outcome of totalitarian systems.