Suchergebnisse

La questione abitativa è tornata ad essere cruciale per assicurare una maggiore equità sociale, aumentando la coesione sociale e riducendo le diseguaglianze all'interno dei sistemi metropolitani o territoriali che, nell'attuale congiuntura di grave crisi economica, devono comunque rispondere alle sfide globali di sviluppo, innovazione e sostenibilità. Questo studio si propone di costruire un sistema di conoscenze sulle condizioni di accesso alla casa a scala territoriale attraverso cui individuare le criticità locali dei problemi abitativi che potrebbero essere risolti attraverso i tradizionali strumenti di pianificazione o attraverso nuove pratiche di Social Housing che coinvolgono soggetti privati e amministrazioni pubbliche. Il quadro di conoscenze dovrebbe includere la mappatura della distribuzione della ricchezza sia in termini reddituale sia in termini di ricchezza fondiaria e il calcolo del reddito soglia, basato sul HAI Housing Affordability Index, che seleziona l'accesso al mercato immobiliare. Questi dati sono impiegati per definire le corrispondenze tra fasce di popolazione e abitazioni accessibili distinte per reddito e per localizzazione. L'approccio metodologico è applicato, come caso studio, al sistema territoriale della provincia di Siracusa (Italia) e consente di valutare il gap tra i prezzi delle abitazioni e i redditi in diverse aree di sette città. Conoscere la dimensione e la distribuzione territoriale di questi gap costituisce un valido strumento per indirizzare le politiche abitative, selezionare i modelli migliori di Social Housing in ogni città. ; The implementation process of the Syracuse's Master Plan is characterized by the widespread use of "urban negotiation". The Municipality has drawn up a protocol aimed at obtaining areas for facilities and public infrastructures in different areas basing on the rule of the transfer of a portion of land in return for the building permission for the remaining part. Since these areas are variously characterized, the negotiation process may not be fair to Municipality or convenient to land owners. Basing on an equalization pattern, this study provides, for each area, the indexes of fairness and convenience, and, more specifically, the difference between the market value of the areas achieved and the value of the permits issued. And based on the possibility to transfer the development rights, some different scenarios are prefigured about the possibility of acquiring additional areas for social housing and/or achieving funds for sustainable buildings.

Per la fascinazione collettiva dell'Occidente, al Giappone è assegnata una dicotomia fra aspetti millenari (il passato, e quindi la tradizione), e virtù tecnologiche (il presente, e dunque la modernità). Se nel primo di questi due macro-contenitori percettivi infallibilmente trovano spazio riferimenti a un popolo 'geneticamente disciplinato' come solo una progenie di samurai saprebbe essere, un'estetica del quotidiano spontaneamente sobria con il timbro distintivo dello zen, un'attitudine congenita a contemplazione e rispetto della natura, nel secondo confluiscono spazi urbani futuristici, sperimentazioni robotiche, nonché una variopinta babele di tendenze e prodotti alla moda. Tuttavia, sarebbe ingenuo ritenere che il Giappone sia stato, e sia, mero oggetto passivo di un 'romantico' bisogno di confortante esotismo. La premessa introduttiva al volume percorre a volo d'uccello alcune fasi storiche cruciali in cui il Giappone, trovandosi nella necessità di conquistare (o riconquistare) un consenso internazionale (riconoscimento di dignità etnica, politico, economico), ha consapevolmente fatto ricorso a tòpoi culturali sul proprio, distinto modo di essere e di pensare. ; On account of the collective fascination for it prevailing in the West, Japan is mostly seen in terms of a dichotomy between age-old aspects (the past, hence tradition) and technological excellence (the present, hence modernity). The first of these two cognitive macro-categories includes references to a people that is 'genetically disciplined' as only the descendants of the samurai can be, to a spontaneously understated aesthetics of everyday life bearing the distinctive mark of zen, to an innate inclination for contemplation, while the second cognitive macro-category encompasses futuristic urban spaces, robotics experiments as well as a multifarious variety of fashionable trends and products. However, it would be naive to think that Japan may have been, and still be, the merely passive object of a 'romantic' need for consolatory exoticism. This introductory foreword to this special issue of LCM on the common places of Japan provides an overview of some crucial historical stages in which Japan, finding itself in a position to conquer (or re-conquer) international consent (as an acknowledgement of its ethnic, political, economic dignity), deliberately made recourse to cultural tòpoi regarding its own distinctive way of being and thinking.

The question, which launched our study, concerns the problem of the legal possibilities carried out in order to protect canonically the state of the consecrated life even though assumed temporary. Firstly, the Author tries to focus on the meaning of the canonical state and canonical status of the consecrated persons. The aim is to point out that it is not appropriate to simply consider condicio as the state sic et simpliciter in the meaning of the legislation of the 1983 Code.In a second moment, the Author analyses the hypothesis relates to lose the proper canonical status, especially this one assumed ad tempus. The question the Author tries to answer concerns legal possibilities and appropriates manners in order to protect the single consecrated religious.Finally, the Author presents the main thesis of this paper, relates to the pre­‑establishment of the proof. In this perspective, it is very convenient for both the religious Authority and an individual religious to document the proper acts/activities even though, in case of the legal Superiors, deprived of binding force.

In this article the author individuates the deepened root of violence in the ontological representation of man as superior to the Other as subordinated to him, like woman, or savage, or different in multiple ways of existence.

Sommario: 1. Il contesto politico alla base delle attuali contrapposizioni tra le istituzioni dello Stato. 2. La materia del contendere: i giudici costituzionali. 3. L'intervento delle istituzioni europee nella crisi costituzionale polacca. 4. La relazione annuale del Presidente del TC sullo status della giustizia costituzionale. 5. Il sostegno delle corti della giurisdizione ordinaria e amministrativa e dei Consigli regionali per il TC contro il paventato rischio di dualismo giuridico. 6. La nuova Legge sul TC del 22 luglio 2016. 6.1. I progetti di modifica della legge sul TC 6.2. Il progetto di legge inizialmente presentato da Diritto e Giustizia e il commento del Bureau del TC. 6.3. Il progetto di legge 667 ed il commento del Tribunale costituzionale del 29 giugno 2016. 6.4. Gli emendamenti proposti dal Senato. 6.5. La versione finale della nuova Legge sul TC. 7. Considerazioni conclusive.

open ; The thesis focuses on Regionalisms and Nationalisms in Europe with particular reference to the Catalan and Scottish cases. Following an historical and juridical approach the author debates on nationalism movements in Catalonia and Scotland through a comparative analysis of these two different nationalisms and it dedicates part of the research to the study of the European Union policies and orientation in promoting regional participation and devolution processes. In the thesis is stressed the existing link between regional/national movements and the European Union integration process and it is developed the discussion about the European Union's regulation for regions, regional communities and sub-state actors. Lastly the author traces the possible scenarios in Europe after the referendum in Scotland in 2014 and the reflections in Catalonia as well. ; Storia dell'Europa ; open ; Bassetti, Caterina ; Bassetti, Caterina

Autor u radu preispituje temeljne koncepte klasičnih teorija političkog odlučivanja i njihove usporedbe s donošenjem odluka tijekom rata. Obrađuju se dvije pionirske teorije političkog odlučivanja: ograničena racionalnost i inkrementalizam. Sukladno tome, autor prvo izlaže teorijski okvir u kojem opisuje prethodno navedene teorije te iznosi njihove temeljne koncepte. Potom se autor bavi vanjskom i obrambenom politikom te odlučivanjem u ratu, s fokusom na temeljne postulate rata Carla von Clausewitza. Nakon toga autor daje raspravu u kojoj preispituje sličnosti koncepata klasičnih teorija odlučivanja s temeljnim postulatima rata. U zaključku autor iznosi stajalište da se koncepti ograničene racionalnosti više podudaraju s postulatima rata nego inkrementalizam. ; The author of the paper examines the fundamental concepts of classical theories of political decision-making and comparisons with decision-making during wartime. Two theories at the forefront are examined: bounded rationality and incrementalism. In accordance with that, a theoretical construct is first conveyed and used to describe the aforementioned theories, as well as their fundamental concepts. Then, the author moves onto foreign and defense policy, as well as decision-making during wartime, focusing on Carl von Clausewitz's key postulates of war. This is followed by a discussion about the similarities between the classical concepts of decision-making and the basic postulates of war. To conclude, the author expresses the standpoint that the concepts of bounded rationality are more in keeping with the postulates of war than is the case with incrementalism.

The essay analyzes the concept of State in the thought of Benedetto Croce. The author identifies three approaches: the State as an activity, the power State and the ethical State. However, this distinction has only an analytic function, because in Croce the different concepts are closely related

Il contributo trae l'abbrivio dall'intervento svolto dall'autore in occasione del Convegno di studi "Il principio di laicità", tenutosi presso l'Università degli Studi di Macerata in data 5 e 6 febbraio 2013. Sbozzata una minimale cornice storico-giuridica del principio di laicità, si additano tre possibili svolgimenti di esso come: 1. principio metodologico, 2. declinazione del principio del pluralismo ordinamentale e 3. principio di interpretazione del diritto. Sotto il primo sembiante, la laicità viene letta come neutralità metafisico-religiosa della scienza giuridica; sotto il secondo, si indagano la co-originarietá e co-sovranitá degli ordinamenti ecclesiastico e statuale; sotto il terzo, infine, si mette capo ad una tecnica interpretativa laicamente orientata. ; The article takes the cue from the paper presented by the author on the occasion of the Study Conference entitled "The Principle of Laicity", held at the University of Macerata on February 5 and 6 2013. After outlining a minimal historical and legal framework of the Principle of Laicity, the author indicates three possible developments of it as: 1. methodological principle, 2. specification of the principle of pluralism of the legal systems and 3. principle of legal interpretation. As to 1. Laicity is read as metaphysical-religious neutrality of legal science; in relation to 2. the author deals with the subjects of co-originality (co-originarietà) and cosovereignty of the ecclesiastical legal system and of the state legal system; as regards 3., finally, a laically oriented interpretative technique is presented.

The Safe Harbour agreement was the result of an economic and political compromise between the European Union and the United States in the field of data protection, where the European regulatory model has demonstrated its influence in an interdependent world. The ECJ judgement has put an end to this compromise.Against this background, the author points out the different solutions that private companies may adopt in the short-, medium- and long-term. In this light, the article considers the chance of reaching a new international bilateral agreement in short time and the limits posed by the ECJ decision to this potential agreement.Focusing on the medium-term scenario, the author takes into account the impact of the Schrems case on the different legal alternatives for data transfer (data subject's consent, standard contractual clauses, and binding corporate rules) and discusses the consequences of this judgement on business strategies.In the long-term scenario, a more optimistic outlook is possible, given the increasing demand for data protection coming from U.S. companies and society at large, as demonstrated by the support provided the U.S. business community to new regulatory initiatives and by the In re Microsoft Corp. case. ; The Safe Harbour agreement was the result of an economic and political compromise between the European Union and the United States in the field of data protection, where the European regulatory model has demonstrated its influence in an interdependent world. The ECJ judgement has put an end to this compromise.Against this background, the author points out the different solutions that private companies may adopt in the short-, medium- and long-term. In this light, the article considers the chance of reaching a new international bilateral agreement in short time and the limits posed by the ECJ decision to this potential agreement.Focusing on the medium-term scenario, the author takes into account the impact of the Schrems case on the different legal alternatives for data transfer (data subject's consent, standard contractual clauses, and binding corporate rules) and discusses the consequences of this judgement on business strategies.In the long-term scenario, a more optimistic outlook is possible, given the increasing demand for data protection coming from U.S. companies and society at large, as demonstrated by the support provided the U.S. business community to new regulatory initiatives and by the In re Microsoft Corp. case.

The author explores the nature and foundation of human rights through the analysis of po-litical conceptions, which focus on the rule playing by human rights on political authority actions, and naturalists (or orthodox) conceptions, which consider human rights those rights that each human has simply in virtue of his humanity.

This research aims at analyzing the influence of the implied powers theory on the Italian public law system. In particular, the Author investigates whether and to what extent this theory - that was developed for the first time in the US in the context of the legislative power of the Union - is applicable to other public entities too and, in particular, to administrative entities. This research will be carried out with a specific focus on the limits that the administrative action encounters in the light of the new features acquired by one of the most important principles in administrative law, that is the principle of legality. Specifically, the Author explores the relation between the implied powers theory and the principle of legality, with specific reference to the powers granted to independent administrative authorities and to the legal context in which they operate. In conclusion, the research focuses on some of the most recent and relevant cases where some independent authorities did (or allegedly did) specific use of their implied powers, analyzing case law on the point.

Il gioco d'azzardo patologico (Gap) è compreso nel DSM IV-TR (Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali) dal 2013, e viene classificato tra quei disturbi definiti "dall'incapacità del resistere dal compiere un'azione in seguito alla quale si rileva un rilassamento". E' difficile delineare con precisione la situazione italiana relativamente al gioco d'azzardo in quanto il fenomeno sta diventando oggetto di studio ed interesse negli ultimi anni, ma i dati ci parlano di un fenomeno in crescita. Un tipo di metodologia che potrebbe fornire un importante contributo all'analisi del gap è la Social Network Analysis (SNA), affermata e centrale nello studio di una grande varietà di fenomeni (sociali, economici etc.), permette di capire come le connessioni esistenti all'interno di un sistema influiscano sui comportamenti delle sue parti e viceversa. Sono stati somministrati questionari a 22 giocatori patologici per rilevare le loro caratteristiche e le loro abitudini, inoltre tramite la SNA (in particolare ricorrendo agli strumenti della personal network research) è stato possibile ricostruire le reti personali degli intervistati e ottenere informazioni anche sulle caratteristiche ed abitudini dei membri di queste reti. Sono stati utilizzati SPSS per l'analisi statistica ed UCINET per quella di rete Le reti personali analizzate, formate nella maggior parte dei casi da 5 o più soggetti aventi spesso caratteristiche simili, sono risultate molto dense e compatte in quanto vedevano la presenza di numerosi familiari ed amici stretti aventi essi stessi rapporti tra loro. The pathological gambling is included in DSM IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) from 2013, and is classified ad a a disturb defined by the inability to resist to do an action after wich we observe a relaxation. It's difficult to define exactly the italian situation about the gambling because the phenomenon is becoming object of study in the last years, but datas show us a growing problem. Social Network Analysis (SNA) could give an important contribution to understand gambling, as successfull and established methodology to study different kinds of matters. SNA explains how the connections between the parts of a system affect its parts behaviour and vice versa. 22 questionnaires have been administered to pathological gamblers to reveal their feautures and habits, and using the personal network analysis, those of their network members. SPSS have been used fot the statistical analysis, UCINET for the network analysis. The network analyzed, made in the majority by 5 or more people with similar charateristics, resulted dense and compact as they were made of familiars and close firends who had relations themselves.

Svrha ovoga rada je ustanoviti temeljni razlog Platonove izjave da je filozofija najveća muzika. Smatrajući da je glavni uzrok pretpostavljenoj nejasnoći te tvrdnje drugačije poimanje muzike i filozofije kod Platona u odnosu na današnje, autor najprije izlaže izvorni grčki pojam muzike uspoređujući ga sa suvremenim. U drugom dijelu istražuje Platonov odnos prema muzici, ispitujući kakvu joj je ulogu dodijelio u svojoj filozofiji. Pokazuje se kako je uvriježena predodžba o Platonovu omalovažavanju pjesništva pogrešna. Svoje viđenje slo­ženijeg i pozitivnijeg Platonova odnosa prema muzici autor povezuje s njegovim političkim favoriziranjem frigijskog modusa, otkrivajući u tome slabo zapažen dionizijski aspekt kod Platona. Zaključuje se da tek uz brižljivu kulturološku kontekstualizaciju grčke filozofije postaje jasno zašto je ona za Platona bila najveća muzika. ; The purpose of this paper is to establish a fundamental reason for Plato's claim that philosophy is the greatest music. Holding that the main reason for its supposed unclearness is in fact a discrepancy in understanding of music and philosophy in Plato in respect to modern meaning, author firstly elaborates on the original Greek notion on music and compares it with the contemporary one. In the second part of the paper, author explored Plato's relationship with music, examining what role did he give to the music in his philosophy. It turns out that the traditional view of Plato's negative attitude towards music is false. Author provides a reader with a more complex analysis of the problem and offers a positive view on music in respect to Plato, which he then links to Plato's political preference of Phrygian mode, pointing towards rarely observed Dionysian aspect in Plato's thought. Only a proper cultural contextualization of Greek philosophy can get us closer to understanding why, for Plato, philosophy was greatest kind of music.

The author proposes a critical reading of Paolo Sylos Labini's article "Inflation, unemployment and central bank: themes for a critical reconsideration". Text of the speech given at the conference "Paolo Sylos Labini e la politica delle riforme", held at Sapienza University of Rome on 04 December 2015, organized by the Accademia dei Lincei with Economia Civile.