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International audience ; Although nuclear energy forms an important and controversial part of polar history, its uses and misuses have so far received little attention from professional historians. Especially mobile nuclear reactors, as deployed for instance on the Antarctic continent, played an important role in the conquest of the polar regions. The Antarctic case presented here allows to illustrate the large diversity of issues involved in the American mobile nuclear reactor programme, ranging from economic considerations, over military strategy, to environmental and health concerns. During several decades, mobile nuclear power reactors were considered a cheap and clean solution, yet as this essay shows, history proved otherwise. None of the economic targets were met and in the case of the Antarctic reactor, repeated failures and even radioactive leakages lead finally to the shutdown of the whole programme. ; Même si l'énergie nucléaire joue un rôle important et controversé dans l'histoire polaire, son usage et son mésusage ont reçu très peu d'attention de la part des historiens. Les réacteurs nucléaires mobiles en particulier, tels qu'ils ont été mis en oeuvre sur le continent antarctique, ont occupé une fonction cruciale dans la conquête des régions polaires. Le cas antarctique présenté ici permet d'illustrer la grande diversité des éléments invoqués dans le programme étatsunien de réacteurs nucléaires mobiles, allant de considérations économiques, en passant par la stratégie militaire, à des inquiétudes environnementales et de santé publique. Pendant plusieurs décennies, les réacteurs nucléaires mobiles ont été considérés une solution peu couteuse et propre, mais comme nous allons arguer ci-dessous, l'histoire en a voulu autrement. Aucun des objectifs économiques ne fut atteint et dans le cas du réacteur en Antarctique, de nombreuses coupures et même des fuites radioactives ont amené enfin à l'abandon du programme.

Irstea assure un appui au SANDRE, dans le cadre des actions du programme Aquaref d'appui aux politiques publiques et au SIE (système d'information sur l'eau). Les actions 2015 sont rapportées dans ce document.

This thesis aims to examine some novels of Alphonse Daudet in relation to the family. Starting from Petit Chose we follow a comparative study between Daudet, Dickens and Ippolito Nievo's novels. The theme of childhood, closely linked to the social, political and cultural life of France, reaches its peak in 1870, French crucial period. Indeed, after the defeat of 1870, the child becomes the most popular literary hero: he symbolizes the national tragedy, but at the same time, he represents the hopes of the nation. Dickens and Ippolito Nievo also addressed, in their novels, the theme of childhood abused and brutalized. For these reasons we have analyzed these Bildungs romans from a psychological point of view highlighting the cathartic value of writing ego. The second part our study is the analysis on the topic of divorce and parental alienation in Rose and Ninette and that of jealousy, adultery and forgiveness in the Petite Parish, highlighting the relevance of these themes daudétinnes. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the reception Daudet's novels in Italy. we tried to understand the role played by our writer in a cultural-historical period in which Emile Zola had a great success in Italy. But we also tried to understand how his reputation assentimental writer how novelist childhood was appreciated by Italian realist writers. We studied the reception of texts daudétiens by reading the articles listed in the Italian press at the time, but this perspective of analysis is also supported by the correspondence between Vittorio Pica and Edmond de Goncourt, from 1881 to 1896, collected in volume Votre fidèle ami de Naples by Nunzio Ruggiero, All'avanguardia book of literary criticism written by Vittorio Pica Ritratti letterari written by Edmondo De Amicis and critical essays by Luigi Capuana and Edoardo Scarfoglio. ; Cette thèse a pour objet d'examiner certaines oeuvres romanesques d'Alphonse Daudet par rapport à la famille. À partir du Petit Chose, nous avons analysé le récit autobiographique tant par rapport ...

This thesis aims to examine some novels of Alphonse Daudet in relation to the family. Starting from Petit Chose we follow a comparative study between Daudet, Dickens and Ippolito Nievo's novels. The theme of childhood, closely linked to the social, political and cultural life of France, reaches its peak in 1870, French crucial period. Indeed, after the defeat of 1870, the child becomes the most popular literary hero: he symbolizes the national tragedy, but at the same time, he represents the hopes of the nation. Dickens and Ippolito Nievo also addressed, in their novels, the theme of childhood abused and brutalized. For these reasons we have analyzed these Bildungs romans from a psychological point of view highlighting the cathartic value of writing ego. The second part our study is the analysis on the topic of divorce and parental alienation in Rose and Ninette and that of jealousy, adultery and forgiveness in the Petite Parish, highlighting the relevance of these themes daudétinnes. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the reception Daudet's novels in Italy. we tried to understand the role played by our writer in a cultural-historical period in which Emile Zola had a great success in Italy. But we also tried to understand how his reputation assentimental writer how novelist childhood was appreciated by Italian realist writers. We studied the reception of texts daudétiens by reading the articles listed in the Italian press at the time, but this perspective of analysis is also supported by the correspondence between Vittorio Pica and Edmond de Goncourt, from 1881 to 1896, collected in volume Votre fidèle ami de Naples by Nunzio Ruggiero, All'avanguardia book of literary criticism written by Vittorio Pica Ritratti letterari written by Edmondo De Amicis and critical essays by Luigi Capuana and Edoardo Scarfoglio. ; Cette thèse a pour objet d'examiner certaines oeuvres romanesques d'Alphonse Daudet par rapport à la famille. À partir du Petit Chose, nous avons analysé le récit autobiographique tant par rapport ...

This thesis aims to examine some novels of Alphonse Daudet in relation to the family. Starting from Petit Chose we follow a comparative study between Daudet, Dickens and Ippolito Nievo's novels. The theme of childhood, closely linked to the social, political and cultural life of France, reaches its peak in 1870, French crucial period. Indeed, after the defeat of 1870, the child becomes the most popular literary hero: he symbolizes the national tragedy, but at the same time, he represents the hopes of the nation. Dickens and Ippolito Nievo also addressed, in their novels, the theme of childhood abused and brutalized. For these reasons we have analyzed these Bildungs romans from a psychological point of view highlighting the cathartic value of writing ego. The second part our study is the analysis on the topic of divorce and parental alienation in Rose and Ninette and that of jealousy, adultery and forgiveness in the Petite Parish, highlighting the relevance of these themes daudétinnes. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the reception Daudet's novels in Italy. we tried to understand the role played by our writer in a cultural-historical period in which Emile Zola had a great success in Italy. But we also tried to understand how his reputation assentimental writer how novelist childhood was appreciated by Italian realist writers. We studied the reception of texts daudétiens by reading the articles listed in the Italian press at the time, but this perspective of analysis is also supported by the correspondence between Vittorio Pica and Edmond de Goncourt, from 1881 to 1896, collected in volume Votre fidèle ami de Naples by Nunzio Ruggiero, All'avanguardia book of literary criticism written by Vittorio Pica Ritratti letterari written by Edmondo De Amicis and critical essays by Luigi Capuana and Edoardo Scarfoglio. ; Cette thèse a pour objet d'examiner certaines oeuvres romanesques d'Alphonse Daudet par rapport à la famille. À partir du Petit Chose, nous avons analysé le récit autobiographique tant par rapport ...

The campaign for the elections to the Bundestag was quiet, dull, often even boring. Controversies mostly quite sharp, polarizing voters on important issues or political leaders who have brand campaigns in the past, this time have disappeared. Adapted from the source document.