Suchergebnisse

Text is in Portuguese. Also available on the internet with the English translation. ; Taylor, G. , Middleton, C., & Goodrick, P. (November, 2015). Levando a política de comunicação para fora da cabine telefônica. Politics 22. (pages 27 - 30). Retrieved from: https://www.politics.org.br/sites/default/files/downloads/politics22.pdf

It is quite impressive the visibility of online publishing compared to offline. Lawrence (2001) computed the percentage increase across 1,494 venues containing at least five offline and five online articles. Results shown an average of 336% more citations to online articles compared to offline articles published in the same venue. If articles published in the same venue are of similar quality, then they concluded that online articles are more highly cited because of their easier access. Thomson Scientific, traditionally concerned with printed journals, announced on November 28, 2005, the launch of Web Citation Index™, the multidisciplinary citation index of scholarly content from institutional and subject-based repositories (http://scientific.thomson. com/press/2005/8298416/). The Web Citation Index from the abstracting and indexing (A&I) connects together pre-print articles, institutional repositories and open access (OA) journals (Chillingworth, 2005). Basically all research funds are government granted funds, tax payer's supported and therefore, results should be made freely available to the community. Free online availability facilitates access to research findings, maximizes interaction among research groups, and optimizes efforts and research funds efficiency. Therefore, Ambi-Água is committed to provide free access to its articles. An important aspect of Ambi-Água is the publication and management system of this journal. It uses the Electronic System for Journal Publishing (SEER - http://www.ibict.br/secao.php?cat=SEER). This system was translated and customized by the Brazilian Institute for Science and Technology Information (IBICT) based on the software developed by the Public Knowledge Project (Open Journal Systems) of the British Columbia University (http://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/). The big advantage of using this system is that it is compatible with the OAI-PMH protocol for metadata harvesting what greatly promotes published articles visibility. Currently, there are 687 conformably registered repositories in OAI. The Public Knowledge Project – Open Archives Harvester2. lists Ambi-Água: http://pkp.sfu.ca/harvester2/demo/index.php/browse/ index/677. At the OAI base the URL of Ambi-Água is http://www.agro.unitau.br/ seer/index.php/ambi-agua/oai?verb=Identify. Therefore, all Service Providers are automatically capable of harvesting metadata from Ambi-Água articles. ; La visibilidad de publicaciones on-line es bastante impresionante cuando comparada con publicaciones impresas. Lawrence (2001) computó el aumento del porcentaje de citas en 1.494 situaciones que contienen por lo menos cinco artículos on-line y cinco en papel. Resultados mostrearan un promedio de 336% más citas para artículos on-line comparados a artículos publicados en papel en la misma situación. Si los artículos publicados en la misma situación son de calidad similar, entonces ellos concluyeron que artículos on-line se citan más favorablemente debido a su mayor visibilidad. Thomson Scientific, tradicionalmente involucrada con periódicos impresos, anunció en el 28 de noviembre de 2005, el lanzamiento de Web Citation Index™, el índice de la cita multidisciplinario de volúmenes académicos de repositorios institucionales y temáticos (http://scientific.thomson.com/press/2005/8298416/). El Web Citation Index™ cubre resúmenes y indexadores (A&I) que conecta artículos en pre-impresión, repositorios institucionales y periódicos de acceso abierto (OA) los (Chillingworth, 2005). La visibilidad de publicaciones on-line es bastante impresionante cuando comparada con publicaciones impresas. Lawrence (2001) computó el aumento del porcentaje de citas en 1.494 situaciones que contienen por lo menos cinco artículos on-line y cinco en papel. Resultados mostrearan un promedio de 336% más citas para artículos on-line comparados a artículos publicados en papel en la misma situación. Si los artículos publicados en la misma situación son de calidad similar, entonces ellos concluyeron que artículos on-line se citan más favorablemente debido a su mayor visibilidad. Thomson Scientific, tradicionalmente involucrada con periódicos impresos, anunció en el 28 de noviembre de 2005, el lanzamiento de Web Citation Index™, el índice de la cita multidisciplinario de volúmenes académicos de repositorios institucionales y temáticos (http://scientific.thomson.com/press/2005/8298416/). El Web Citation Index™ cubre resúmenes y indexadores (A&I) que conecta artículos en pre-impresión, repositorios institucionales y periódicos de acceso abierto (OA) los (Chillingworth, 2005). El "Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting" (OAI-PMH) es un sistema que permite un servidor de red (network server) desplazar metadatos de objetos residentes para aplicaciones externas que desean colectar esos datos (http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html). Es un mecanismo de trasferencia de datos de repositorios digitales (Proveedores de Datos) para "Proveedores de Servicio" que usan los metadatos como una base por construir los servicios de valor-agregados vía el OAI-PMH. El OAI tiene sus raíces en un esfuerzo para aumentar el acceso al e-prints de archivos como un medio de aumentar la disponibilidad de comunicación académica. La relevancia de esta tecnología es ensanchar el acceso a un gran volumen de materiales digitales. ; Desde sua proposição, em 1955, por Eugene Garfield, o "Fator de Impacto" tem sido extensamente usado como uma medida da qualidade em função das citações de artigos de periódicos científicos (Testa, 1998). Seguindo o lançamento desse conceito, foi estabelecido o "Institute of Scientific Information" (ISI) que passou a compilar um Índice de Citação de Ciência (SCI) e, finalmente, o Relatório de Citação de Periódicos (JCR®) em 1975. Hoje, o JCR® apresenta dados estatísticos para avaliação dos principais periódicos do mundo e o impacto deles na comunidade científica global (Thomson Scientific, 2007). Marziale e Mendes (2002) definiram o fator de impacto de um periódico como a razão entre o número de citações pelo número total de artigos publicados em um período de dois anos. No QUALIS CAPES, um sistema brasileiro que classifica periódicos científicos de interesse ao sistema de pós-graduação, vários comitês científicos incluem na avaliação deles o JCR®. Porém, esta situação está mudando, especialmente com o número crescente de periódicos científicos mundiais, especialmente, publicados eletronicamente por meio da Internet.

Executive Council Thirty-Fourth Ordinary Session 7 – 8 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; The African Union Advisory Board on Corruption (AUABC) was established in accordance with the provisions of article 22 (5) (a) of the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (AUCPCC). The Convention was adopted at the second ordinary session of the Assembly of Heads of States and Government of the African Union in Maputo, Mozambique, on 11th July 2003, and entered into force on 5th August 2006, thirty (30) days after the deposit of the fifteenth instrument of ratification. As at November 2018, the Convention had been signed by 49 states and ratified or acceded to by 40 States.

Elegendo como corpus a turnê Us + Them do músico Roger Waters, que passou pelo Brasil, em 2018, acumulando polêmicas em torno de seu posicionamento político, este artigo analisa os tensionamentos entre o ethos roqueiro e as especificidades dos grandes espetáculos na contemporaneidade. A partir destas discussões, propomos que a ruptura causada pelas performances de Roger Waters nos 22 dias em que esteve no Brasil visibilizou diversas disputas, negociações e reconfigurações nos afetos entre seus fãs. Analisando as rasuras performatizadas em ambientes digitais geradas pelos shows de Roger Waters no Brasil, localizamos uma crise em relação à ideia de ethos roqueiro e às expectativas em relação aos grandes shows de música. ; Choosing as a central object the Us + Them tour by musician Roger Waters, who passed through Brazil in 2018 accumulating controversies around his political position in the presentations, this article intends to analyze the tension between the rock ethos, the expectations and specificities of great shows in contemporary times and the quiproquós that arise from these arrangements. From these discussions, we propose that the rupture caused by the performances of Roger Waters in the 22 days he was in Brazil made visible several disputes, negotiations and possible reconfigurations in the affections among his fans. To the demonstrations, performed in digital environments, which we designate as erasures, we underline the attempts to boycott the artist, question his legitimacy, exempt him from responsibility and claim some authority over the show.

Executive council Thirty-Fourth Ordinary Session 07 - 08 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; The members of the PRC Sub-Committee on Headquarters and Host Agreements, met on 22 October 2018 at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. to discuss issues relating to the implementation of the Agreement between the African Union and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, on the Headquarters of the AU , as well as issues arising from the implementation of Host Country Agreements between the AU and States hosting AU institutions, organs, agencies and offices.

The author analyses new structural unemployment, the role of production internationalization, and the advantages that large companies take in this scenery which would eventually break the historical alliance between capitalism, welfare state, and democracy. Investment, production, tributes, and domicile are not necessarily connected in the same site any more. As an alternative, it would be necessary to put into the agenda a new concept of "richness", one that should include citizenship indicators. The author also proposes options that make apparent the necessity to reorganize on new basis the relations between state and civil society. ; The author analyses new structural unemployment, the role of production internationalization, and the advantages that large companies take in this scenery which would eventually break the historical alliance between capitalism, welfare state, and democracy. Investment, production, tributes, and domicile are not necessarily connected in the same site any more. As an alternative, it would be necessary to put into the agenda a new concept of "richness", one that should include citizenship indicators. The author also proposes options that make apparent the necessity to reorganize on new basis the relations between state and civil society.

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o perfil dos farmacêuticos responsáveis técnicos em drogarias e avaliar o conhecimento sobre alguns aspectos da legislação que rege o funcionamento de drogarias e da profissão. MÉTODOS: Com base em 175 drogarias de Ribeirão Preto, Estado de São Paulo, foram selecionados, por meio de sorteio aleatório, 100 farmacêuticos responsáveis técnicos. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de entrevista face a face, orientada por um questionário que avaliava conhecimentos e atitudes. O dados foram processados e analisados utilizando-se Epi Info e Stata e houve busca de associações entre variáveis dependentes e independentes, usando o teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste exato de Fisher. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos farmacêuticos eram mulheres (64%), entre 22 e 29 anos (47%), formadas há cerca de três anos, com habilitação na área industrial (36%) ou em análises clínicas (29%). O conhecimento dos farmacêuticos sobre a legislação sanitária foi avaliado como insuficiente para 28% deles, regular para 50% e bom para 22%. Observou-se baixo conhecimento sobre a exigência legal da permanência de farmacêuticos nas drogarias durante todo o horário de funcionamento, suas atribuições, venda de antibióticos e aplicação de penicilina. Constatou-se que a maioria tem dificuldades com a conceituação de medicamentos genéricos e similares. O baixo nível de conhecimento não se associou com nenhuma variável independente, mostrando que está generalizado, ou seja, presente entre farmacêuticos de várias faixas etárias, de ambos os sexos, independente do tempo de formado e instituição formadora, modalidade de formação entre outros. CONCLUSÕES: Concluiu-se que a formação na área de atenção farmacêutica de medicamentos, durante a graduação e, sobretudo, o estágio em farmácia e drogaria está deficiente. Faz-se necessária a divulgação de informações sobre a legislação sanitária para o pleno exercício da profissão, sem ameaças penais ou prejuízo da população. ; OBJECTIVE: To characterize the profile of pharmacists employed as technical supervisors in drugstores and evaluate their knowledge regarding certain aspects of the legislation controlling drugstores and the profession in general. METHODS: Based on 175 drugstores in the city of Ribeirão Preto, southeastern Brazil, 100 pharmacists/technical supervisors were randomly selected. Data collection was done by means of in-person interviews, and was guided by a questionnaire evaluating knowledge and attitudes. Data were processed and analyzed using Epi Info and Stata software. Associations were sought between dependent and independent variables using Pearson's chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS: Most pharmacists were women (64%), aged 22-29 years (47%), graduated approximately three years prior to data collection, trained to work in the pharmaceutical industry (36%) or in clinical analysis (29%). Pharmacist's knowledge of sanitary legislation was considered as insufficient for 28% of subjects, regular for 50%, and good for 22%. Low levels of knowledge were observed regarding the legal requirement for the presence of a pharmacist during the entire drugstore opening hours, pharmacists' attributions, sale of antibiotics, and penicillin administration. It was found that most professionals have difficulties handling the concepts of 'generic' and 'similar' drugs. Low level of knowledge was not associated with any of the independent variables, indicating that this is a generalized phenomenon, i.e., one present among pharmacists of all age groups and both sexes, irrespective of the time since graduation, institution attended, and modality of graduation, among others. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that training in the field of drug pharmaceutical care, during undergraduate studies and, especially, during traineeship in pharmacies and drugstores is deficient. It is necessary to divulge information concerning sanitary legislation so that pharmacists may fully exert their profession, without risk of legal threats or hazard to the population.

Objective: To understand/reveal the experiences of undergraduate students of the Nursing School of the Universidade de São Paulo in international academic mobility. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach conducted between February and July 2017. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview and submitted to content analysis. Results: Twenty-two (22) students participated in the study. Five analytical categories emerged from the analysis of the interviews: Interinstitutional Relationships Dimension, Personal Dimension, Professional Dimension, Academic Dimension and Cultural Dimension. Conclusion: There are many advantages that international mobility can bring to vocational training. Greater governmental and institutional investment is considered necessary, but with mutual planning and monitoring by the institutions in order for it to contribute to the development of Nursing and the Country. ; Objective: To understand/reveal the experiences of undergraduate students of the Nursing School of the Universidade de São Paulo in international academic mobility. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study with a qualitative approach conducted between February and July 2017. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview and submitted to content analysis. Results: Twenty-two (22) students participated in the study. Five analytical categories emerged from the analysis of the interviews: Interinstitutional Relationships Dimension, Personal Dimension, Professional Dimension, Academic Dimension and Cultural Dimension. Conclusion: There are many advantages that international mobility can bring to vocational training. Greater governmental and institutional investment is considered necessary, but with mutual planning and monitoring by the institutions in order for it to contribute to the development of Nursing and the Country.

ABSTRACT Objective: analyzing the motivations of the obstetric nurse for the practice of planned homebirth. Method: an exploratory and interpretative study of qualitative approach, with 22 midwives nurses. The data production was by semi-structured interviews and the speeches were analyzed by thematic categories. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Results: the motivation to serve on planned home childbirth surpasses the professional choice. The art of midwifery is perceived as a mission, a vocation that many professionals already possessed before their academic training. Conclusion: The study revealed that family tradition, mission, vocation, and quality of care are important factors in motivation; midwives in their work encounter obstacles and challenges of social and political nature, but create new coping mechanisms and remain working tirelessly. Descriptors: Household Childbirth; Humanized Birth; Obstetrical Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as motivações do enfermeiro obstetra para a prática do parto domiciliar planejado. Método: estudo exploratório e interpretativo de abordagem qualitativa, com 22 enfermeiros obstetras. A produção de dados se deu por entrevistas semiestruturada e os discursos foram analisados em categorias temáticas. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Resultados: a motivação para atuar no parto domiciliar planejado ultrapassa a escolha profissional. A arte de partejar é percebida como missão, vocação que muitas profissionais já possuíam antes de sua formação acadêmica. Conclusão: o estudo revelou que tradição familiar, missão, vocação, e a qualidade do atendimento são fatores relevantes na motivação; enfermeiros obstetras em sua atuação se deparam com obstáculos e desafios de natureza social e política, mas criam novos mecanismos de superação e permanecem atuando incansavelmente. Descritores: Parto Domiciliar; Parto Humanizado; Enfermagem Obstétrica. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las motivaciones de la enfermera obstétrica para practicar el parto planeado en casa. Método: un estudio exploratorio e interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, realizado con 22 parteras. Los datos de producción se dieron a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y se analizaron los discursos en categorías temáticas. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Investigación, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Resultados: la motivación para actuar en el parto planeado en casa excede la elección profesional. El arte de la partería se percibe como misión, la vocación que muchos profesionales ya poseían antes de su formación académica. Conclusión: el estudio reveló que la tradición de la familia, la misión, la vocación y la calidad de la atención son factores importantes en la motivación; parteras en su actuación se deparan con obstáculos y desafíos de carácter social y político, pero crean nuevos mecanismos de superación y se mantienen trabajando sin descanso. Descriptores: Parto Domiciliario; Parto Humanizado; Enfermería Obstétrica. ; RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as motivações do enfermeiro obstetra para a prática do parto domiciliar planejado. Método: estudo exploratório e interpretativo de abordagem qualitativa, com 22 enfermeiros obstetras. A produção de dados se deu por entrevistas semiestruturada e os discursos foram analisados em categorias temáticas. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Resultados: a motivação para atuar no parto domiciliar planejado ultrapassa a escolha profissional. A arte de partejar é percebida como missão, vocação que muitas profissionais já possuíam antes de sua formação acadêmica. Conclusão: o estudo revelou que tradição familiar, missão, vocação, e a qualidade do atendimento são fatores relevantes na motivação; enfermeiros obstetras em sua atuação se deparam com obstáculos e desafios de natureza social e política, mas criam novos mecanismos de superação e permanecem atuando incansavelmente. Descritores: Parto Domiciliar; Parto Humanizado; Enfermagem Obstétrica. ABSTRACT Objective: analyzing the motivations of the obstetric nurse for the practice of planned homebirth. Method: an exploratory and interpretative study of qualitative approach, with 22 midwives nurses. The data production was by semi-structured interviews and the speeches were analyzed by thematic categories. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Results: the motivation to serve on planned home childbirth surpasses the professional choice. The art of midwifery is perceived as a mission, a vocation that many professionals already possessed before their academic training. Conclusion: The study revealed that family tradition, mission, vocation, and quality of care are important factors in motivation; midwives in their work encounter obstacles and challenges of social and political nature, but create new coping mechanisms and remain working tirelessly. Descriptors: Household Childbirth; Humanized Birth; Obstetrical Nursing. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las motivaciones de la enfermera obstétrica para practicar el parto planeado en casa. Método: un estudio exploratorio e interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, realizado con 22 parteras. Los datos de producción se dieron a través de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y se analizaron los discursos en categorías temáticas. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Investigación, CAAE 0137.0.168.000-11. Resultados: la motivación para actuar en el parto planeado en casa excede la elección profesional. El arte de la partería se percibe como misión, la vocación que muchos profesionales ya poseían antes de su formación académica. Conclusión: el estudio reveló que la tradición de la familia, la misión, la vocación y la calidad de la atención son factores importantes en la motivación; parteras en su actuación se deparan con obstáculos y desafíos de carácter social y político, pero crean nuevos mecanismos de superación y se mantienen trabajando sin descanso. Descriptores: Parto Domiciliario; Parto Humanizado; Enfermería Obstétrica.

This article is the result of an investigation whose main purpose was to analyze the constructions of the concept of disability. We intend to analyze the discourses on disability that teachers working with students in this situation have built. The approach to the data was from a qualitative paradigm, of descriptive scope, and supported by the grounded theory methodology. Questionnaires were applied to 22 participants, basic education teachers. We conclude that the scientific knowledge has hegemonized visions, but in the process it has turned to common sense, leaving aside an important substratum as it is our action in front of other people and the consequences of the interventions and diagnoses that, being scientifically validated, invalidate the others and exclude the others. The above implies looking at teacher training from an ethical and political stage where complex processes of reflection overcome the reduced vision that has been built on disability and its inclusion. ; El presente trabajo es resultado de una investigación cuyo propósito principal fue analizar las construcciones sobre el concepto de discapacidad. Pretendemos analizar los discursos que sobre discapacidad han construido docentes que atienden estudiantes en esta situación. La aproximación a los datos fue desde un paradigma cualitativo, de alcance descriptivo y apoyado en el método de teoría fundamentada. Se aplicaron cuestionarios a 22 participantes, docentes de educación básica. Concluimos que los saberes de orden científico han hegemonizado las visiones, pero en el devenir se han volcado hacia el sentido común, dejando de lado un sustrato importante como lo es nuestro actuar frente a otras personas y las consecuencias de las intervenciones y diagnósticos que, siendo validados científicamente, invalidan al otro ser y lo excluyen. Lo anterior implica mirar hacia la formación docente desde un estadio ético y político, donde complejos procesos de reflexión superen la visión reducida que se ha construido sobre la discapacidad y su inclusión. ; O presente trabalho é resultado de uma investigação cujo objetivo principal foi analisar as construções sobre o conceito de deficiência. Pretendemos analisar os discursos sobre deficiência construídos por professores que tem estudantes nessa situação. A abordagem dos dados partiu de um paradigma qualitativo, de formato descritivo e apoiado pelo método da teoria fundamentada. Os questionários foram aplicados a 22 participantes, professores da educação básica. Conclui-se que o conhecimento científico hegemonizou visões, generalizando a um sentido comum, deixando de lado um substrato importante como nossas ações diante de outras pessoas e as consequências das intervenções e diagnósticos que, sendo cientificamente validados, anulam o outro ser e o excluem. O que pretende-se dizer implica um olhar a formação de professores, a partir de uma perspectiva ética e política, onde os processos de reflexão complexos superam a visão reduzida que foi construída sobre a deficiência e sua inclusão.

In this text, Jacques Fontanel demonstrates that, only recently, contemporary economists have been concerned with defense economy, as, frequently, peace, in their studies, was considered as something given. The author reviews the five major currents of thought that analyse the economical nature of defense effort, showing what it has been representing along periods of time, for the liberals, Marxists, Keynesian authors, for the Mercantilist School and for the adepts of econometric studies. Following, emphasizes the economy of disarmament, approaching questions such as: the military costs are, actually, external variables? Ali disarmament is necessarily equivalent to a cut in military costs? There exist, in fact, the so called "peace dividends"? Is there possibility of conversion of the military industry? After, the author analyses the fundamental principles of disarmament and the actual International context which lead interrogations from the economists about the substitution of the military war by the economical war. Concluding, J. Fontanel states that the economical factors became permanent armament, where the economy is transformed in an instrument of power used in the conflict of States, as the food weapon. The author, finally, exhorts the influent segments of society to a general concern in favor of peace. ; In this text, Jacques Fontanel demonstrates that, only recently, contemporary economists have been concerned with defense economy, as, frequently, peace, in their studies, was considered as something given. The author reviews the five major currents of thought that analyse the economical nature of defense effort, showing what it has been representing along periods of time, for the liberals, Marxists, Keynesian authors, for the Mercantilist School and for the adepts of econometric studies. Following, emphasizes the economy of disarmament, approaching questions such as: the military costs are, actually, external variables? Ali disarmament is necessarily equivalent to a cut in military costs? There exist, in fact, the so called "peace dividends"? Is there possibility of conversion of the military industry? After, the author analyses the fundamental principles of disarmament and the actual International context which lead interrogations from the economists about the substitution of the military war by the economical war. Concluding, J. Fontanel states that the economical factors became permanent armament, where the economy is transformed in an instrument of power used in the conflict of States, as the food weapon. The author, finally, exhorts the influent segments of society to a general concern in favor of peace.

A política de educação permanente em saúde vem sendo operacionalizada pelos Polos de Educação Permanente, descentralizadamente. Visando contribuir para a identificação das necessidades regionais do setor, realizou-se levantamento da situação dos trabalhadores da rede pública de saúde de 22 municípios da 10ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná. A pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou de questionário e análise documental para a coleta de dados. Os resultados revelaram que 35,6% dos trabalhadores não participaram de nenhuma atividade de formação entre 2004 e 2006. Em relação ao vínculo empregatício, 78,7%, possui apenas um vínculo, 50,2% são estatutários e 25,2% são contratados de forma precária, evidenciando a incorporação da lógica da produtividade e da flexibilização no setor. Conclui-se pela necessidade de definição clara do Polo de política para o setor de saúde que envolva os órgãos formadores e de gestão do sistema de saúde em nível regional. ; La política de educación continuada en salud ha sido ejecutada por los Polos de Educación Permanente, de manera descentralizada. Para identificar las necesidades regionales del sector, se llevó a cabo el levantamiento de la situación de los trabajadores de la red pública de salud de 22 municipios perteneciente a la 10ª Región de Salud de Paraná. La investigación exploratoria, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, se utilizó de cuestionarios y del análisis documental. Los resultados mostraron que 35,6% de los trabajadores no participó en ninguna actividad de formación entre 2004 y 2006. En relación al vínculo de trabajo, 78,7%, tenían solamente un empleo, el 50,2% eran funcionarios concursados y 25,2% tenían contratos precarios, poniendo de relieve la incorporación de la lógica de productividad y flexibilización en el sector. Se concluye por la necesidad de contar con una política para el sector de la salud a nivel regional, con participación de los órganos formadores y de gestión del sistema de salud. ; The policy of professional health education has been put into operation by the centers of professional health education in a decentralized way. Aiming to identify the needs of the health sector at a regional level, a survey was carried out to investigate the situation of workers in the public health network of 22 cities in the 10th Paraná Health District, Brazil. Questionnaires and document analysis were used in this qualitative and quantitative exploratory study. Results revealed that 35.6% of the workers did not participate in any educational activities between 2004 and 2006. In terms of work contracts, 78.7% had only one job, 50.2% were government employees, and 25.2% had unstable contracts, showing that the sector incorporated the productivity and flexibility rationales. The conclusion is that the centers of professional education, jointly with teaching and management institutions, need to clearly define policies for the health sector at a regional level.

Objective: To analyze the social participation from the perception held by the social actors who discuss and suggest paths towards Brazil's Food and Nutrition Security Policy. Methods: Research carried out using the case study methodology, in the period from January to November 2015, in nine municipalities of the state of Maranhão, by means of interviews applied to 38 counselors and members of the intersectoral chambers for food and nutrition security, of which 22 represented the civil society and 16 the public sector. The analytical category "social participation" guided the data analysis. Results: Social participation was understood as "a mechanism of dialogue and conflict", "exercise of social control", "tool for achievement of the right and realization of society's desires" and "strategy to ensure the return of political propositions to the community". Conclusion: The actors perceive social participation as a means of ensuring the construction of the Food and Nutrition Security Policy and the achievement of the right to food by the population, although they also point out limitations on its effective exercise, a fact that will have an impact on other policies, such as the health policy. ; Objetivo: Analizar la participación social a partir de la percepción de los actores sociales los cuales discuten e indican caminos para la Política de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN). Métodos: Investigación realizada a través del método de estudio de caso en el período entre enero y noviembre de 2015 en nueve municipios de Maranhão con la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 38 consejeros y miembros de las cámaras intersectoriales de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional siendo 22 de la sociedad civil y 16 del poder público. La categoría analítica "participación social" ha orientado el análisis de los datos. Resultados: La participación social ha sido vista como el "mecanismo de dialogo y conflicto", el "ejercicio del control social", el "instrumento para el alcance del derecho y realización de los anhelos ...