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This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

Furthermore, in order to find out the possible obstacles for the proposal to apply criminal liability for the attempts with dolus eventualis, related norms of the Penal Code as well as the opinions of the researchers of criminal law are analysed. The analysis of Article 22 of the Lithuanian Penal Code shows that the text of the Penal Code does not preclude criminal liability for an attempt with dolus eventualis. What is more, the analysis of the theoretical discussion of the pro and contra views regarding the criminalisation of an attempt with dolus eventualis allows to conclude that dolus eventualis is compatible with the concept of attempt. Consequently, the author ascertains that there are no formal (dogmatic) reasons to object to the criminal liability for an attempt with dolus eventualis. He indicates that the discussion is of penal-political nature. The author concludes that because of the high dangerousness of the crimes committed with dolus eventualis, it is more politicaly reasonable to qualify such crimes according to the rules that are applied for intentional crimes (and, consequently, punish attempts) than to qualify them similarly to negligent crimes (and leave attempts unpunished).

Furthermore, in order to find out the possible obstacles for the proposal to apply criminal liability for the attempts with dolus eventualis, related norms of the Penal Code as well as the opinions of the researchers of criminal law are analysed. The analysis of Article 22 of the Lithuanian Penal Code shows that the text of the Penal Code does not preclude criminal liability for an attempt with dolus eventualis. What is more, the analysis of the theoretical discussion of the pro and contra views regarding the criminalisation of an attempt with dolus eventualis allows to conclude that dolus eventualis is compatible with the concept of attempt. Consequently, the author ascertains that there are no formal (dogmatic) reasons to object to the criminal liability for an attempt with dolus eventualis. He indicates that the discussion is of penal-political nature. The author concludes that because of the high dangerousness of the crimes committed with dolus eventualis, it is more politicaly reasonable to qualify such crimes according to the rules that are applied for intentional crimes (and, consequently, punish attempts) than to qualify them similarly to negligent crimes (and leave attempts unpunished).

Italian historian Sebastiano Ciampi, has spent 22 years investigating the Italian and Polish communications history. This is the first professional historian, as the Italian witch collected and posted information related to the subject. To inform the public about his findings an to commemorate it in the beggining of XIXth centyry he published fuor books and Tritoma , that are not available to the public and often not even aware of them. And though the author has worked on behalf of the Polish government and sought information about its citizens, but as Lithuanian and Polish history are inseparable, among the collected data there are some news about Lithuania as well. So the main purpose of this research is to look what kind of information about the Lithuania in the XVI-XIX centuries, the author has detected in his studies, and to look what is his contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies. So the work starts with the looking at the author's personality and his life, then it goes to the information, the author has found, about the italians in Lithuania and lithuanians in Italy, with the presentations of the material that S. Ciampi detected, with gives us the opportunity to lead to conclusions of the guests that visited Lithuania, their work in this country and the contibution to the Lithianian art. Later, fifteen letters are discussed. Letters, that were written in diferent periods and are published in these books, that directy or no concerns Lithuania, or lithuanians, that were involved in some events.Finally, different messages and announcements are discussed, and stories relating to the subject. The final section presents conclusions that answers the fundamental question of this work: what is S. Ciampi's contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies- he brought the unknown names of italian artists, doctors in Lituania into the scientific circulation, gave an oppotunity to look, through the published letters, what interested the Italian rulers about our country in different times.

Italian historian Sebastiano Ciampi, has spent 22 years investigating the Italian and Polish communications history. This is the first professional historian, as the Italian witch collected and posted information related to the subject. To inform the public about his findings an to commemorate it in the beggining of XIXth centyry he published fuor books and Tritoma , that are not available to the public and often not even aware of them. And though the author has worked on behalf of the Polish government and sought information about its citizens, but as Lithuanian and Polish history are inseparable, among the collected data there are some news about Lithuania as well. So the main purpose of this research is to look what kind of information about the Lithuania in the XVI-XIX centuries, the author has detected in his studies, and to look what is his contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies. So the work starts with the looking at the author's personality and his life, then it goes to the information, the author has found, about the italians in Lithuania and lithuanians in Italy, with the presentations of the material that S. Ciampi detected, with gives us the opportunity to lead to conclusions of the guests that visited Lithuania, their work in this country and the contibution to the Lithianian art. Later, fifteen letters are discussed. Letters, that were written in diferent periods and are published in these books, that directy or no concerns Lithuania, or lithuanians, that were involved in some events.Finally, different messages and announcements are discussed, and stories relating to the subject. The final section presents conclusions that answers the fundamental question of this work: what is S. Ciampi's contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies- he brought the unknown names of italian artists, doctors in Lituania into the scientific circulation, gave an oppotunity to look, through the published letters, what interested the Italian rulers about our country in different times.

Italian historian Sebastiano Ciampi, has spent 22 years investigating the Italian and Polish communications history. This is the first professional historian, as the Italian witch collected and posted information related to the subject. To inform the public about his findings an to commemorate it in the beggining of XIXth centyry he published fuor books and Tritoma , that are not available to the public and often not even aware of them. And though the author has worked on behalf of the Polish government and sought information about its citizens, but as Lithuanian and Polish history are inseparable, among the collected data there are some news about Lithuania as well. So the main purpose of this research is to look what kind of information about the Lithuania in the XVI-XIX centuries, the author has detected in his studies, and to look what is his contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies. So the work starts with the looking at the author's personality and his life, then it goes to the information, the author has found, about the italians in Lithuania and lithuanians in Italy, with the presentations of the material that S. Ciampi detected, with gives us the opportunity to lead to conclusions of the guests that visited Lithuania, their work in this country and the contibution to the Lithianian art. Later, fifteen letters are discussed. Letters, that were written in diferent periods and are published in these books, that directy or no concerns Lithuania, or lithuanians, that were involved in some events.Finally, different messages and announcements are discussed, and stories relating to the subject. The final section presents conclusions that answers the fundamental question of this work: what is S. Ciampi's contribution to the Northern Italian and Lithuanian history of communication studies- he brought the unknown names of italian artists, doctors in Lituania into the scientific circulation, gave an oppotunity to look, through the published letters, what interested the Italian rulers about our country in different times.

This work is of theoretical and practical importance, that is, generation of new knowledge associated with mobile commerce adoption in terms of security concerns and trust which will help not only future researchers but also e-businesses. Despite the fact researchers have examined the adoption of m-commerce in a holistic way, the author found there was no research focusing solely and in-depth on the determinants of trust and perceived risk. The problem was to examine how the above determinants affect the intention to adopt m-commerce. The objects are mobile commerce, security concerns and trust. The purpose of this study is twofold, namely, empirical and explanatory. As for the objectives, it was necessary to review the literature, propose a research model, analyze the results, and verify or reject the proposed hypotheses. When it comes to the hypotheses, there was a test on whether trust, perceived risk, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use negatively or positively affect the constructs of the proposed model. The author used theoretical and empirical collection methods. As for the theoretical ones, analogy, generalization and modeling methods were used. Concerning the empirical ones, due to the fact that quantitative approach was chosen, a survey instrument, that is, questionnaire was used. After the results had been collected, SPSS 22 was used to perform descriptive data analysis of Likert summative scales. At last, the results along with the research limitations were discussed. The final outcome of this study was to confirm all the proposed hypotheses. As for the conclusions, the perception of risk in terms of privacy, m-payments, m-commerce legislation and quality of delivered products has negative effect in the intention to use mobile commerce. Additionally, trust elements such as good reputation, enticing promises, good encryption security and transparency, reduce the perception of risk and increase the intention to use m-commerce. Also, the availability of policies that are easy to understand and find, has positive effect in the intention to use m-commerce. Last, but not least, when customers feel free of risks and have high level of trust in the intention to use mobile commerce they actually adopt it.

This work is of theoretical and practical importance, that is, generation of new knowledge associated with mobile commerce adoption in terms of security concerns and trust which will help not only future researchers but also e-businesses. Despite the fact researchers have examined the adoption of m-commerce in a holistic way, the author found there was no research focusing solely and in-depth on the determinants of trust and perceived risk. The problem was to examine how the above determinants affect the intention to adopt m-commerce. The objects are mobile commerce, security concerns and trust. The purpose of this study is twofold, namely, empirical and explanatory. As for the objectives, it was necessary to review the literature, propose a research model, analyze the results, and verify or reject the proposed hypotheses. When it comes to the hypotheses, there was a test on whether trust, perceived risk, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use negatively or positively affect the constructs of the proposed model. The author used theoretical and empirical collection methods. As for the theoretical ones, analogy, generalization and modeling methods were used. Concerning the empirical ones, due to the fact that quantitative approach was chosen, a survey instrument, that is, questionnaire was used. After the results had been collected, SPSS 22 was used to perform descriptive data analysis of Likert summative scales. At last, the results along with the research limitations were discussed. The final outcome of this study was to confirm all the proposed hypotheses. As for the conclusions, the perception of risk in terms of privacy, m-payments, m-commerce legislation and quality of delivered products has negative effect in the intention to use mobile commerce. Additionally, trust elements such as good reputation, enticing promises, good encryption security and transparency, reduce the perception of risk and increase the intention to use m-commerce. Also, the availability of policies that are easy to understand and find, has positive effect in the intention to use m-commerce. Last, but not least, when customers feel free of risks and have high level of trust in the intention to use mobile commerce they actually adopt it.

Paper touch upon the problems of criminal policy in Lithuania after 1990. The author concentrates on two aspects of the problem: legislative criminal policy and practical criminal policy. 79 The author investigates the changes in present Penal code of Lithuania and their impact on the practical application of the laws by courts and other criminal justice institutions. The author describes the direction of major alterations of the laws and practical consequences of these changes. The author provides statistical material concerning application of penalties and other forms of sanctions. These data are being compared with the data in other European countries. The author makes conclusions concerning further development of criminal policy.

Paper touch upon the problems of criminal policy in Lithuania after 1990. The author concentrates on two aspects of the problem: legislative criminal policy and practical criminal policy. 79 The author investigates the changes in present Penal code of Lithuania and their impact on the practical application of the laws by courts and other criminal justice institutions. The author describes the direction of major alterations of the laws and practical consequences of these changes. The author provides statistical material concerning application of penalties and other forms of sanctions. These data are being compared with the data in other European countries. The author makes conclusions concerning further development of criminal policy.

Object.To investigate the flow of patients and nurses' workload ratio emergency section. Tasks. 1. Analise patient flow patterns change day period LSMU KK emergency departament. 2. Identify patient flow patterns change weekly.3. Compare flow changes in patients with nurses working hours per day during the period. Research methods. A retrospective analysis of patients flow was made analysis LSMU KK emergency section 01.01.2016 - 01.01.2017 calendar year. Also nurses work schedules are analysed in the same period. The obtained data were processed using SPSS 20.0 software package for Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program. The comparative analysis of the literature data, luginantto same type of work in the emergency department of the European Union. Results. The minimum number of patients served per day by the hour set from 4:00 to 7:00. - an average of 2 patients per hour., The highest from 12:00 to 12:59 hours. - an average of 12 patients per hour. The analysis of patient flows within a week minimum set of patients served Wednesdays - an average of 157 patients, the largest lead times - an average of 182 patients. Patient flow-month periods are different.The minimum number of patients served per day is in January - an average of 155 patients, the highest in July and August - an average of 181 patients. A comparison of patient-nurses ratio found that from 2 to 4 times there were more nurses than the patients from 0:00 to 8:59 min. From 22:00 to 12:00 min. and from 10:00 to 21:59 there was 1.2 more patients than nurses. Conclusions. 1.LSMU KK ED serves the average of 170 patients per day. Individual daily hours of patient flow changes. Minimum average quantity of patients are served from 0:00 to 7:00., The maximum average day flow of patients is from 10:00 to 20:00.2. Separately weekdays patient flow is different. Minimum patient flow points on Wednesday - average of 157 patients, the highest is on Monday - 181 patients. 3. Nurse - patient relationship (work intensity) significant changes in all analyzed in daily hours. From 0:00 to 8:59 min. nurses - patient ratio is 2-4: 1, from 22:00 to 0:00 min. 1.2: 1.All the other hours the ratio is 1: 1.2-1.5. The results show that nurses who work from 9:00 to 21:59 have significantly higher workload (1.2 - by 1.5 times) compared to nurses working from 22:00 to 8:59. Recommendations. In assessing the uneven distribution between patients and nurses during the day can be changed by adjusting the distribution of nurses' schedules. From 0:00 to 7:00 there should be smaller amount of nurses than it is at the moment, but it is recommended to increase the amount of nurses from 10:00 to 22:00.

Object.To investigate the flow of patients and nurses' workload ratio emergency section. Tasks. 1. Analise patient flow patterns change day period LSMU KK emergency departament. 2. Identify patient flow patterns change weekly.3. Compare flow changes in patients with nurses working hours per day during the period. Research methods. A retrospective analysis of patients flow was made analysis LSMU KK emergency section 01.01.2016 - 01.01.2017 calendar year. Also nurses work schedules are analysed in the same period. The obtained data were processed using SPSS 20.0 software package for Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program. The comparative analysis of the literature data, luginantto same type of work in the emergency department of the European Union. Results. The minimum number of patients served per day by the hour set from 4:00 to 7:00. - an average of 2 patients per hour., The highest from 12:00 to 12:59 hours. - an average of 12 patients per hour. The analysis of patient flows within a week minimum set of patients served Wednesdays - an average of 157 patients, the largest lead times - an average of 182 patients. Patient flow-month periods are different.The minimum number of patients served per day is in January - an average of 155 patients, the highest in July and August - an average of 181 patients. A comparison of patient-nurses ratio found that from 2 to 4 times there were more nurses than the patients from 0:00 to 8:59 min. From 22:00 to 12:00 min. and from 10:00 to 21:59 there was 1.2 more patients than nurses. Conclusions. 1.LSMU KK ED serves the average of 170 patients per day. Individual daily hours of patient flow changes. Minimum average quantity of patients are served from 0:00 to 7:00., The maximum average day flow of patients is from 10:00 to 20:00.2. Separately weekdays patient flow is different. Minimum patient flow points on Wednesday - average of 157 patients, the highest is on Monday - 181 patients. 3. Nurse - patient relationship (work intensity) significant changes in all analyzed in daily hours. From 0:00 to 8:59 min. nurses - patient ratio is 2-4: 1, from 22:00 to 0:00 min. 1.2: 1.All the other hours the ratio is 1: 1.2-1.5. The results show that nurses who work from 9:00 to 21:59 have significantly higher workload (1.2 - by 1.5 times) compared to nurses working from 22:00 to 8:59. Recommendations. In assessing the uneven distribution between patients and nurses during the day can be changed by adjusting the distribution of nurses' schedules. From 0:00 to 7:00 there should be smaller amount of nurses than it is at the moment, but it is recommended to increase the amount of nurses from 10:00 to 22:00.

In the article the author considers urgent problems of Extradition. The study is based on scientific researches in this area and Laws on Extradition in other countries. The article consists of 3 parts. In the first part the author analyses the notion of Extradition. The legal regulation on Extradition is considered in the second part and the problems of conditions and procedures related to Extradition are presented in the third part of the article. The author pays attention to shortcomings of the legal regulation on Extradition in Lithuania and gives the ways of their elimination. At the same time the author grounds the need of passing the National Extradition Act and at the end in the view he gives the scheme of such law.