Suchergebnisse

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

This article analyses one element of corpus delicti of misappropriation of authorship, criminalised in Lithuanian Criminal Code Article 191 – the object (or the protected good) of a crime. The quality of Lithuanian national regulation and the scope of object of misappropriation of authorship, which affects the qualification of the crime, is evaluated by comparing it with other European Union countries' criminal legal regulation of intellectual property.

The author tries to find out the specifics of the political culture of the East, believing that they are radically different from the ideas and political culture in the West. To solve this problem he sees as common approaches developed in political science to the phenomenon of political culture and finds out the «Eastern « the specificity of the phenomenon. The author advocates the concept of equality of civilizations, emphasizes the necessity of dialogue rather than conflict. Opposes the so-called democratic transition and globalization of the world under the auspices of the State monopoly. ; Автор пытается в статье выяснить особенности политической культуры на Востоке, справедливо полагая, что они кардинально отличаются от представлений и политической культуры на Западе. Для решения этой задачи он рассматривает как общие подходы, выработанные в политологии к феномену политической культуры, так и выясняет «восточную» специфику этого явления. Автор отстаивает концепцию равноправия цивилизаций, подчеркивает необходимость их диалога, а не конфликта. Выступает против так называемого демократического транзита и глобализации мира под эгидой государства-монополиста.

В статье рассматриваются практические проблемы использования исключительных прав в качестве обеспечения обязательства, проанализированы различные теоретические концепции относительно коллизионного применения норм права, а также пробелы в российском законодательстве, обозначенного института. Автором определена специфика предмета обеспечения обязательства и предложены способы решения проблем отсутствия четкого законодательного регулирования, которые были выявлены при сравнительном анализе норм зарубежного законодательства. ; The article discusses the practical problems of using exclusive rights as a guarantee of obligations, analyzes various theoretical concepts regarding the conflict of law, as well as the gaps in Russian legislation designated by the institution. The author determined the specifics of the subject of securing the obligation and proposed methods for solving the problems of the lack of a clear legislative regulation, which were identified in a comparative analysis of the norms of foreign legislation.

In this final thesis author analyses problematic aspects of legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing personal data, its conditions of legitimacy and proper application in practice. Therefore, author analyses the purpose of the legitimate interest, the essential conditions of legitimacy for this lawful basis and its exclusivity from other lawful bases for the processing of personal data. Moreover, author provides a definition of legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing of personal data. Author analyses stages of the assessment of legitimate interests, the most important evaluation criterions and the practical significance of the results. Also, the author presents relevant case law and examines hypothetical situations, reveals the significance of the necessity and the close connection with the principle of data minimization, the meaning of the balancing test and the proportionality of the impact on the legitimate interests and fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects. In this final thesis legitimate interest was compared with other lawful bases for the processing of personal data in order to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of legitimate interest. Lastly, in this final thesis author presents other insights into the shortcomings of the legitimate interest as a lawful basis, which could have practical implications for data controllers, who are choosing to process personal data on this lawful basis, and for legislators when considering legislative amendments or new legislation.

In this final thesis author analyses problematic aspects of legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing personal data, its conditions of legitimacy and proper application in practice. Therefore, author analyses the purpose of the legitimate interest, the essential conditions of legitimacy for this lawful basis and its exclusivity from other lawful bases for the processing of personal data. Moreover, author provides a definition of legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing of personal data. Author analyses stages of the assessment of legitimate interests, the most important evaluation criterions and the practical significance of the results. Also, the author presents relevant case law and examines hypothetical situations, reveals the significance of the necessity and the close connection with the principle of data minimization, the meaning of the balancing test and the proportionality of the impact on the legitimate interests and fundamental rights and freedoms of data subjects. In this final thesis legitimate interest was compared with other lawful bases for the processing of personal data in order to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of legitimate interest. Lastly, in this final thesis author presents other insights into the shortcomings of the legitimate interest as a lawful basis, which could have practical implications for data controllers, who are choosing to process personal data on this lawful basis, and for legislators when considering legislative amendments or new legislation.

This thesis analyses determinants that have influence on Venture Capital (VC) activity in Europe. Majority of previous researches used Jeng and Wells (2000) model, where VC demand (Investments) and supply (Raised Fund) side were tested, this model was applied to this research as well. The panel data analysis with fixed and random effects of 22 European countries period 2008 - 2018 was used for this paper and model was improved by introducing 18 new factors together with 9 selected from previous studies. Results revealed that fixed effects model were more appropriate to use in this research. Investment model revealed 9 significant factors: positive impact with GDP, Export, Starting Business, Scientific legislation and negative with 10Y Government bonds, FDI, Internet use, Patents and Protectionism. While Fund Raised model observed 5 significant determinants: positive connection with FDI and Corruption, while negative with Science employees, Patents and Corporate Tax. In previous studies variables were categorized in three sectors: macroeconomic, entrepreneurial and technological (Prohorovs & Pavlyuk, 2013). This model was improved by combining factors into the four sectors including also institutional sector. As a result 4 hypotheses were tested. 3 hypotheses find supported: Macroeconomic, Technological and Institutional variables had an effect on VC activity in European countries. Though, 1 hypothesis was rejected: Entrepreneurial variables did not have effect on European VC activity. These results highlight the importance of Macroeconomic, Technological and Institutional variables in Europe, while selected Entrepreneurial factors did not revealed significant impact (22 486 words).

This thesis analyses determinants that have influence on Venture Capital (VC) activity in Europe. Majority of previous researches used Jeng and Wells (2000) model, where VC demand (Investments) and supply (Raised Fund) side were tested, this model was applied to this research as well. The panel data analysis with fixed and random effects of 22 European countries period 2008 - 2018 was used for this paper and model was improved by introducing 18 new factors together with 9 selected from previous studies. Results revealed that fixed effects model were more appropriate to use in this research. Investment model revealed 9 significant factors: positive impact with GDP, Export, Starting Business, Scientific legislation and negative with 10Y Government bonds, FDI, Internet use, Patents and Protectionism. While Fund Raised model observed 5 significant determinants: positive connection with FDI and Corruption, while negative with Science employees, Patents and Corporate Tax. In previous studies variables were categorized in three sectors: macroeconomic, entrepreneurial and technological (Prohorovs & Pavlyuk, 2013). This model was improved by combining factors into the four sectors including also institutional sector. As a result 4 hypotheses were tested. 3 hypotheses find supported: Macroeconomic, Technological and Institutional variables had an effect on VC activity in European countries. Though, 1 hypothesis was rejected: Entrepreneurial variables did not have effect on European VC activity. These results highlight the importance of Macroeconomic, Technological and Institutional variables in Europe, while selected Entrepreneurial factors did not revealed significant impact (22 486 words).

In the article on the basis of the study peculiarities of socially dangerous acts connected with the declination and the athlete against athlete substances and methods prohibited in sport. It is alleged that the criminal legislation in the field of competitive relations in sport needs to improve. The most effective is to simulate further opportunities for the development of criminal law in the field of dissemination and application of the substances and/or methods prohibited for use in sport, based on the elements and elements of crimes. It is concluded that the criminalization of prohibited substances distribution for use in sports seems reasonable and necessary. It is proposed to supplement Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code with two new articles. Directly behind the doping, criminal liability is unnecessary. ; В статье на основе проведенного исследования рассмотрены особенности общественно опасных деяний, связанных со склонением спортсмена и применением в отношении него субстанций и методов, запрещенных в спорте. Утверждается, что уголовное законодательство в сфере охраны конкурентных отношений в спорте необходимо совершенствовать. Наиболее эффективным является моделирование дальнейших возможностей развития уголовного законодательства в сфере распространения и применения субстанций и (или) методов, запрещенных для использования в спорте, на базе элементов и признаков состава преступления. Сделан вывод, что криминализация распространения субстанций, запрещенных для использования в спорте, представляется обоснованной и необходимой. Предлагается дополнить главу 22 УК РФ двумя новыми статьями. Непосредственно за применение допинга уголовная ответственность является излишней.

В статье рассматривается содержание, условия и порядок назначения пенсии по случаю потери кормильца в качестве формы особой заботы о детях со стороны Республики Беларусь как социального государства. Выявлены международные основы особой заботы о несовершеннолетних со стороны государства. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию законодательства. ; In the article, the author considers the content, conditions and procedure for awarding a survivor's pension as a form of special care for children by the Republic of Belarus as a social state. The author reveals the international foundations of special care for children by the state. The author formulates proposals for improving the legislation.

The author of the article examines the traditions of military prose in the novel by Zachar Prilepin "Pathologies" and says that many figurative junctions which are connected with the spiritual experience of precursors are reborn. The author also analyses the philosophical ground of the novel originated to the Russian religious thought.