Suchergebnisse

The author tries to find out the specifics of the political culture of the East, believing that they are radically different from the ideas and political culture in the West. To solve this problem he sees as common approaches developed in political science to the phenomenon of political culture and finds out the «Eastern « the specificity of the phenomenon. The author advocates the concept of equality of civilizations, emphasizes the necessity of dialogue rather than conflict. Opposes the so-called democratic transition and globalization of the world under the auspices of the State monopoly. ; Автор пытается в статье выяснить особенности политической культуры на Востоке, справедливо полагая, что они кардинально отличаются от представлений и политической культуры на Западе. Для решения этой задачи он рассматривает как общие подходы, выработанные в политологии к феномену политической культуры, так и выясняет «восточную» специфику этого явления. Автор отстаивает концепцию равноправия цивилизаций, подчеркивает необходимость их диалога, а не конфликта. Выступает против так называемого демократического транзита и глобализации мира под эгидой государства-монополиста.

В статье рассматриваются практические проблемы использования исключительных прав в качестве обеспечения обязательства, проанализированы различные теоретические концепции относительно коллизионного применения норм права, а также пробелы в российском законодательстве, обозначенного института. Автором определена специфика предмета обеспечения обязательства и предложены способы решения проблем отсутствия четкого законодательного регулирования, которые были выявлены при сравнительном анализе норм зарубежного законодательства. ; The article discusses the practical problems of using exclusive rights as a guarantee of obligations, analyzes various theoretical concepts regarding the conflict of law, as well as the gaps in Russian legislation designated by the institution. The author determined the specifics of the subject of securing the obligation and proposed methods for solving the problems of the lack of a clear legislative regulation, which were identified in a comparative analysis of the norms of foreign legislation.

In the article on the basis of the study peculiarities of socially dangerous acts connected with the declination and the athlete against athlete substances and methods prohibited in sport. It is alleged that the criminal legislation in the field of competitive relations in sport needs to improve. The most effective is to simulate further opportunities for the development of criminal law in the field of dissemination and application of the substances and/or methods prohibited for use in sport, based on the elements and elements of crimes. It is concluded that the criminalization of prohibited substances distribution for use in sports seems reasonable and necessary. It is proposed to supplement Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code with two new articles. Directly behind the doping, criminal liability is unnecessary. ; В статье на основе проведенного исследования рассмотрены особенности общественно опасных деяний, связанных со склонением спортсмена и применением в отношении него субстанций и методов, запрещенных в спорте. Утверждается, что уголовное законодательство в сфере охраны конкурентных отношений в спорте необходимо совершенствовать. Наиболее эффективным является моделирование дальнейших возможностей развития уголовного законодательства в сфере распространения и применения субстанций и (или) методов, запрещенных для использования в спорте, на базе элементов и признаков состава преступления. Сделан вывод, что криминализация распространения субстанций, запрещенных для использования в спорте, представляется обоснованной и необходимой. Предлагается дополнить главу 22 УК РФ двумя новыми статьями. Непосредственно за применение допинга уголовная ответственность является излишней.

В статье рассматривается содержание, условия и порядок назначения пенсии по случаю потери кормильца в качестве формы особой заботы о детях со стороны Республики Беларусь как социального государства. Выявлены международные основы особой заботы о несовершеннолетних со стороны государства. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию законодательства. ; In the article, the author considers the content, conditions and procedure for awarding a survivor's pension as a form of special care for children by the Republic of Belarus as a social state. The author reveals the international foundations of special care for children by the state. The author formulates proposals for improving the legislation.

The author of the article examines the traditions of military prose in the novel by Zachar Prilepin "Pathologies" and says that many figurative junctions which are connected with the spiritual experience of precursors are reborn. The author also analyses the philosophical ground of the novel originated to the Russian religious thought.

This article provides insight into the initiatives of the President of France Emmanuel Macron in the field of European Union security and defense. France is leading the processes of military convergence of the EU members. The author examines the perspectives of such a convergence and tries to identify both internal and external causes of the French European policy. The author explores Macron's European policy and compares it with the ideology of classical gaullism, laid the foundation for the Fifth Republic led by general Charles de Gaulle. The author characterizes Macron's policies as ―flexible gaullism'' and identifies its main features. The author assesses the perspectives of the initiatives suggested by Macron in the sphere of European security and defense and tries to reveal possible obstacles for the realization of these initiatives. The article also provides an analytical assessment of the current French external European policy, evaluates the political influence of modern France on the European Union Common Security and Defense. The author explores the impact of Brexit on the position of France in EU and studies the role of Paris in PESCO - Permanent Structured Cooperation. The article reveals joint initiatives of France and Germany and the role of Franco-German tandem in the EU Common Security and Defense Policy. © 2020 Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Тематски Зборник Свакодневна култура у постсоцијалистичком периоду настао је као резултат научне сарадње Етнографског института САНУи Етнографског института и музеја БАН. Велике политичке и друштвене промене током деведесетих година 20.века озбиљно су се одразиле на свакодневну културу балканских земаља. Управо у периоду кризе, две суседне етнолошке установе, бугарска и српска, које више деценија током социјалисатичког периода нису сарађивале, отпочеле су заједнички рад на истраживању свакодневне културе. Зборник показује у ком правацу су се одвијали културни процеси у Србији и Бугарској, које су сличности и разлике међу њима, али и шта се дешава у постсоцијалистичком периоду у појединим сегментима свакодневне култура Словака, Руса и Македонаца. ; The Collection of Papers entitled ―Everyday Culture in post-socialist period is a result of collaboration between the Institute of Ethnography, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the Institute of Ethnography and Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The enormous political and social changes during the 1990's influenced also everyday culture of the Balkans states. After decades of hinder, and precisely in the period of crisis, two neighboring ethnological institutions, the Bulgarian and Serbian, started to cooperate together in the study of everyday culture.The Collection of Papers demonstrates the directions of the cultural processes in Serbia and Bulgaria, accentuating the differences and similarities among the two states, and also explains the deeds within certain segments of everyday cultures of Slovaks, Russians and Macedonians. ; Зборник радова Етнографског института САНУ 22 / Collection of Papers of the Institute of Ethnography SASA 22

The article reviews the correlation between the discourse theory and the theory of functional stylistics. Recognizing the signifícant contribution of discursive analysis in the study o f such a complex phenomenon as text, the author notes that many of the pro-visions of the discourse theory were successfully implemented in the functional stylis­ tics earlier. In 60th years of XX century professor from Perm-city (Russia) Margarita N. Kozhina developed the methodological basis of functional stylistics, which distin- guishes it from "resources stylistics": speech is determined by extralinguistic factors which influence on the stylistic and language side of the text.The author considers that defacto subject of study in the functional stylistics was and remains discourse, discourse activity, which is carried out in the main spheres of humanlife (science, arts, politics, law and others) and expressed in a particular speech organization of the text.Based on the similarity of the most important methodological principles of these Iinguistic directions, the author suggests these directions should be integrated in the discourse and stylistic approach. This approach is applied to scientific texts. The discourse component of this approach allows idenlifying extralinguistic factors of scientific communication; the stylistic component allows discovering the linguistic devices that repre- sent the standard contenl of a scientific páper.The author develops the concept of epistemic situation and considers the latter to be discourse model of scientific texts, which determines its stylistic peculiarity. The struc- ture of epistemic situation is described witli regard to the four interconnected aspects of cognitive activity: ontological, methodological, reflective, communicative-pragmatic. The author reveals the conlent of each aspect and analyses their influence on the sense structure of a scientific text.The author considers the subtext to be a structural element of the text and describes the primary subtexts: the subtext oťa new and old knowledge, the subtext of evaluation, the subtext of recipient and the author, etc.Thus, the discourse and stylistic approach to the text, based on the complementary principles of discourse analysis and functional stylistics, allows identifying pattems of text crealion in each communicative sphere, as well as explaining the stylistic diversity of texts.

The author analyzes an action of Slovakia against a decision of the Council of the European Union on relocation of refugees from Italy and Greece to other Member States in terms of the argumentation of Slovakia. Furthermore, the author explores argumentation of Hungary, which filed its action against the decision of the Council of the European Union for similar reasons as Slovak Republic did. These reasons are based on the fact that majority of Eastern European members of the Union is missing economic and social capabilities to integrate refugees from Africa and the Middle East. Because of this reason, some of Member States (Slovakia and Hungary) have decided to challenge decision mentioned judicially. Strong disagreements over relocation of refugees within European Union could serve as possible crucial base for future development of political relations between EU Member States. Within the research the author presents an assessment of Slovak and Hungarian argumentation, and at some places, he compares it to argumentation of the Czech Republic, which has opposed the relocation of refugees, as well. In his study author applies official EU documents, official documents of Member States and statements of their officials, mass media publications, just to name a few. In the second part of the article the author pays attention to possibilities for development of arguments related to the violation of the principle of proportionality, which was not sufficiently developed by Slovakia. The author concluded that the most sustainable solution to resolve migration crisis for EU would be financial support to be provided to neighboring countries (of crisis regions) most affected by migration, but not relocation of refugees within European Union.

The comparison of two novels, joined by a common theme of violence, reveals conceptual distinctions of these books, offering two views on Eurasian utopia. Antinationalist anti-utopia of the modern author is opposed to Krasnov's nationalist utopia. It is proved that Sorokin's novel is not a political pamphlet, as the author deconstructs the modern cultural situation from the postmodernist position.

The author considers the concept of «pensionary good» and the specifics of its production at the state and non-state levels. The purpose of the study is to analyze the actions aimed at creating a «pensionary good» under the influence of incentives and coercion. Drawing on the theory of goods, the author comes to conclusion that the elements of pensionary good can be produced in the form of public goods, merit goods, club goods and private goods. The author identifies the specifics of pensionary good structure at the analyzed levels and shows that national pension in the Russian Federation is based on coercion, with stimulation being of secondary importance. Non-state-funded retirement also uses the coercion and incentives. It has been established that coercion and incentives provide contradictory results as mechanisms used in the process of producing a pensionary good. While preparing the article, the author used the data from the Federal Statistic Service, the Pension Fund of Russia and various sociological surveys and scientific works on pensions and insurance. The conclusions of the study may be useful for further research on the development of Russian pension system.

The author of the article considers the main current street art's characteristic which lies in the fact that it might and should address the issues of social, political, philosophical, environmental etc. nature. In particular this main feature is aimed at the engagement of audience, that is city residents, in dialogue. In accordance with this, the author of the article gives some examples of particular street art works, which reflect the described characteristic of this kind of art. In order for illustrative purposes the article presents and analyses famous world and Russian street art pieces. In the con-sideration of Russian street art works' content the author concentrates on the pieces of street artists from Yekaterinburg, which is noted for its big amount of original street art works and is recognized as a capital of Russian street art.

In the article, the author describes the history of the formation of constitutional legislation in Finland and, in particular, notes the key events and participants in the process of constitutionalism in the country. The author describes the Finnish arrangement for monitoring that the adopted laws comply with the Finnish constitution and its provisions of fundamental rights as well as the human rights obligations of Finland. Of particular importance in the article is the description of the development of the institution of fundamental human rights and freedoms, their form of consolidation in the legislation, as well as the shrinking role of customary law. The author emphasizes the important role of the provisions of the Constitution not only in guaranteeing the realization of rights and freedoms, but also in providing guidance for the subsequent development of legislative regulation on various fields of law, including the rights and duties relating to providing of a healthy environment. ; Peer reviewed

In the article, the author considers the qualimetric assessment of public services as one of the parameters of the effectiveness of social policy in Kyrgyzstan. Based on the analysis of the received information materials, the author suggests ways to improve the mechanisms of activity and modernize the assessment of the local self-government performance index to provide a new approach to measuring the analysis and improvement of social policy in the field of public services, which can consequently provide support in solving social, political and economic problems.

The article analyzes the problems of charity development in the world and in Russia over the past 25 years. The research reveals the issues of citizens' involvement in various forms of philanthropy and the specifi cs of national policy in this area. The author of the article examines the dynamics of increasing public confidence in NPOs and various charitable organizations, as well as identifi es new methods and means of providing support and donations to organizations in need. The author also analyzes the statistical database for the specifi ed time period.