Suchergebnisse

List of maps and images List of contributors Acknowledgements 1. Introduction: An Open-Ended and Contingent History of Human Rights Jean H. Quataert and Lora Wildenthal Part 1. The New Internationalism 2. John Anderson - Slave, Refugee, and Freedom Fighter: A Human Rights Campaign in the Age of Empire Caroline Shaw 3. Investigating and Ameliorating Atrocities in the Nineteenth Century: International Commissions of Inquiry in the Balkans (1876-1880) Benjamin E. Brockman-Hawe 4. Reclaiming Congo Reform for the History of Human Rights Mairi S. MacDonald 5. The Red Cross and the Laws of War, 1863-1949: International Rights Activism before Human Rights Kimberly Lowe Part 2. The Interwar Era: The League of Nations 6. United in their Quest for Peace? Transnational Women Activists between the World Wars Marie Sandell 7. The "Rights of Man" and Sex Equality: International Human Rights Discourses in the 1930s Regula Ludi Part 3. The Formative UN Era A. UN Treaty Making 8. Social and Economic Rights: The Struggle for Equivalent Protection Claire-Michelle Smyth 9. Islam and UN Human Rights Treaty Ratification in the Middle East: The Impact of International Law on Diplomacy Rachel A. George 10. When the War Came: The Child Rights Convention and the Conflation of Human Rights and the Laws of War Linde Lindkvist B. Decolonization 11. "Why Then Call It the Declaration of Human Rights?" The Failures of Universal Human Rights in Colonial Africa's Internationally Supervised Territories Meredith Terretta 12. Decolonization, Development, and Identity: The Evolution of the Anticolonial Human Rights Critique, 1948-1978 Roland Burke 13. "When You are Weak, You Have to Stick to Principles": Botswana and Anti-Colonialism in Human Rights History James Christian Kirby C. Socialist and Capitalist Versions of Human Rights 14. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Gender of Economic Rights Eileen Boris and Jill Jensen 15. Human Rights Movements and the Fall of the Berlin Wall: Explaining the Peaceful Revolution of 1989 Ned Richardson-Little 16. Human Rights in China: Resisting Orthodoxy Pitman B. Potter 17. Continuity and Change in U.S. Human Rights Policy Sarah B. Snyder Part 4. After Formal Empire and the Cold War: How Human Rights are Practiced Around the Globe (1980s-2001) 18. The Universality of Human Rights: Early NGO Practices in the Arab World Catherine Baylin Dureya 19. How Women Become Human: Chilean Contributions to Women's Human Rights from Dictatorship to the 21st Century Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney 20. The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo: From Dictatorship to Democracy Jennifer Adair 21. Asma Jahangir: Personifying the Human Rights Debate in Pakistan Afiya Shehrbano Zia Part 5. The Universal Human Rights Pantheon in National Contexts 22. Freedom of Religion and the New Diversity: Case Studies from Canada Lori G. Beaman 23. Indigenous Activism for Human Rights: A Case Study from Australia Rachel Standfield and Lynette Russell 24. The International LGBT Rights Movement: An Introductory History Laura A. Belmonte 25. Rights in Isolation: Lessons on Public Health and Human Rights from Leprosy and HIV in the Pacific Islands Adam R Houston Part 6. New Forms of Accountability in a National Security World (2001 to the Present) 26. Decentralization and Public-Private Diplomacy in the Business and Human Rights Field Steven S. Nam 27. The Selectivity of Universal Jurisdiction: The History of Transnational Human Rights Prosecutions in Latin America and Spain Ulrike Capdepón 28. Militarized Sexual Violence and Campaigns for Redress Vera Mackie 29. Solidarity Rights and the Common Heritage of Humanity Anca Claudia Prodan 30. Intellectual Property Law and Human Rights Steven Wilf 31. Caged at the Border: Immigration Detention and the Denial of Human Rights to Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants Stephanie J. Silverman and Petra Molnar Part 7. The Transformative Impact of Human Rights on Knowledge 32. Archiving Human Rights in Latin America: Transitional Justice and Shifting Visions of Political Change Michelle Carmody 33. Emotion in the History of Human Rights: A Case Study of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights Christine Lavrence 34. From the Classroom to the Public: Engaging Students in Human Rights History Jessica M. Frazier A Bibliography on the History of Human Rights Index

1. Introduction -- Part 1: Income inequality and GDP Growth and inflation regime -- 2. Income inequality and GDP growth nexus in South Africa: Does the 4.5 percent consumer price inflation threshold and other channels play a role? -- 3. Does the inflation rate below 4.5 percent matter for the distributional effects of positive inflation shocks on income inequality in South Africa? -- Part 2: Inequality and monetary policy -- 4. Does income inequality channel impact the transmission of monetary policy shocks to economic activity? -- 5. Do monetary policy shocks influence income inequality dynamics in South Africa? -- 6. Does trade openness impact the link between monetary policy and both income inequality and consumption inequality? -- 7. Does financial globalisation impact the link between monetary policy and income inequality? -- Part 3: Role of monetary channel in transmitting shocks to income inequality -- 8. Does monetary policy impact the effects of shares of manufacturing employment shocks on income inequality? -- 9. Is there a role for the monetary policy channel in transmitting positive shocks to the services sector employment shares to income inequality? -- Part 4: Consumption inequality -- 10. Does the consumption inequality channel impact the transmission of positive income inequality shocks to credit dynamics in South Africa? Insights before 2009Q1 -- 11. Does price stability impact the link between income inequality and consumption inequality? -- Part 5: Macroprudential policy and income inequality -- 12. Do positive excess capital adequacy ratio shocks influence the income inequality dynamics in South Africa? -- 13. Does a loose loan to value ratio shock have any distributive effects via the inequality channel? -- 14. Is the National Credit Act a driver of growth of income inequality? -- 15. Can an unexpected loosening in labour market reforms reduce growth of income inequality in South Africa? -- Part 6: Bank concentration and income inequality and other channels -- 16. Do positive bank concentration shocks impact economic growth in South Africa? -- 17. Does the increase in banking concentration impact income inequality in South Africa? -- 18. Do positive bank concentration shocks impact on employment in South Africa? -- Part 7: Output-inflation trade-off and role of inflation regimes -- 19. Is there evidence of the trade offs in output and inflation volatilities in South Africa? -- 20. To what extent does output-inflation trade-off exist in South Africa and is it impacted by the six percent inflation threshold? -- 21. Do inflation regimes affect the transmission of nominal demand shocks to the consumer price level? -- 22. Do positive nominal volatility shocks reduce output-inflation trade off and is there a role for inflation regimes? -- Part 8: Output growth persistence and inflation -- 23. Does the persistence of output growth depend on the inflation regimes? -- 24. Do the effects of expansionary monetary policy shocks on output persistence depend on the inflation regimes? -- 25. Output and policy ineffectiveness proposition: A perspective from single regression equations -- Part 9: Uncertainty, expansionary monetary and fiscal policy multipliers -- 26. Does the economic policy uncertainty channel impact the influence of expansionary monetary policy changes on output dynamics? -- 27. How does inflation impact the effects of expansionary monetary and fiscal policies on real GDP growth? -- 28. The time-varying pass-through of the lending rate responses to the repo rate changes and loan intermediation mark-up -- 29. Do economic policy uncertainty shocks impact bank lending rate margins? -- 30. Does economic policy uncertainty impact the pass-through of the repo rate to bank lending rates? -- Part 10: Economic policy uncertainty and the Lending, Credit and cash holding channels -- 31. Are credit growth reactions to expansionary monetary policy shocks weakened by heightened economic policy uncertainty? -- 32. Do companies' cash holdings impact the transmission of economic policy uncertainty shocks to capital formation? -- 33. Does an increase in the value of companies' cash holdings impact the transmission of expansionary monetary policy shocks? Counterfactual policy analysis -- 34. Does an unexpected reduction in economic policy uncertainty impact inflation expectations?

Contents: Part I: Life and work -- 1. John Neville Keynes / Heinrich Bortis -- 2. Florence Ada Keynes / Indra Hardeen -- 3. Lydia Lopokova / Indra Hardeen -- 4. The Bloomsbury Group / Victoria Chick -- 5. The India Office / Donald Moggridge -- 6. World War I / Donald Moggridge -- 7. Keynes and British financial policy in the inter-war period / Donald Moggridge -- 8. World War II / Donald Moggridge -- 9. Before and after Bretton Woods / June Flanders -- Part II: Influences -- 10. G.E. Moore / John Davis -- 11. Bertrand Russell / John Davis -- 12. Ludwig Wittgenstein / John Davis -- 13. Frank P. Ramsey / John Davis -- 14. Thomas Robert Malthus / Samuel Hollander -- 15. Alfred Marshall / Peter Groenewegen -- 16. Knut Wicksell / Mauro Boianovsky -- 17. John Atkinson Hobson / John King -- 18. Irving Fisher / Robert W. Dimand -- Part III: Major works -- 19. A treatise on probability / Rod O'Donnell -- 20. Indian currency and finance / Rebecca Gomez-Betancourt -- 21. The economic consequences of the peace / Robert W. Dimand -- 22. A tract on monetary reform / Robert W. Dimand -- 23. The economic consequences of Mr. Churchill / Robert W. Dimand -- 24. The end of laissez-faire / Sherry Davis Kasper -- 25. Am I a liberal? / Robert W. Dimand -- 26. Economic possibilities for our grandchildren / Harald Hagemann -- 27. A treatise on money / Ingo Barens -- 28. Essays in biography / Geoff Harcourt -- 29. Lectures on 'the monetary theory of production' and 'the general theory of employment' / Robert W. Dimand -- 30. The general theory of employment, interest and money / Robert Skidelsky -- 31. How to pay for the war / Peter Spahn -- Part IV: Economic analysis -- 32. The quantity theory of money / Arash Molavi Vassei -- 33. The multiplier / Robert W. Dimand -- 34. Say's Law / Harald Hagemann -- 35. Effective demand / Paul Davidson -- 36. Unemployment / Sylvie Rivot -- 37. Wages and employment / Harald Hagemann -- 38. Consumption and saving / Volker Caspari -- 39. Investment, expectations and the marginal efficiency of capital / Jan Kregel -- 40. Liquidity preference / Victoria Chick -- 41. Risk and uncertainty / Sheila Dow -- 42. IS-LM / Warren Young -- 43. The finance motive / Jan Kregel -- 44. The Keynes-Sraffa-Hayek controversy / Heinz D. Kurz -- 45. Econometrics: The Keynes-Tinbergen controversy / Marcel Boumans and Neil De Marchi -- 46. Trade cycle / Daniele Besomi -- 47. Mercantilism / Lars Magnusson -- 48. Imperfect competition / Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira -- Part V: Critics and contemporaries -- 49. Arthur Cecil Pigou / Nahid Aslanbeigui and Guy Oakes -- 50. Dennis Holme Robertson / Mauro Boianovsky and Charles Goodhart -- 51. Joseph Alois Schumpeter / Harald Hagemann -- 52. Lionel Robbins / Susan Howson -- 53. Ralph George Hawtrey / David Glasner -- 54. Friedrich August Hayek / Hansjörg Klausinger -- 55. Bertil Ohlin / Hans-Michael Trautwein -- 56. William H. Beveridge / Robert W. Dimand -- 57. Michal Kalecki / Malcolm Sawyer -- Part VI: Associates -- 58. Piero Sraffa / Heinz Kurz -- 59. Roy Forbes Harrod / Daniele Besomi -- 60. Richard Ferdinand Kahn / Maria Cristina Marcuzzo -- 61. Joan Violet Robinson / Prue Kerr -- 62. James Edward Meade / Susan Howson -- 63. Colin Clark / Alex Millmow -- 64. Richard Stone / Ron P. Smith -- 65. Lorie Tarshis / Robert W. Dimand -- 66. David Champernowne / Mauro Boianovsky -- Part VII: Legacy and impact -- 67. John Richard Hicks / Omar Hamouda -- 68. G.L.S. Shackle / Bruce Littleboy -- 69. Alvin Harvey Hansen / Roger E. Backhouse -- 70. Mabel Timlin / Robert W. Dimand -- 71. Paul Anthony Samuelson / Roger E. Backhouse -- 72. Lawrence Klein / Robert W. Dimand -- 73. Franco Modigliani / Michael Szenberg and Lall Ramrattan -- 74. Robert M. Solow / Michael Assoũs -- 75. James Tobin / Robert W. Dimand -- 76. Nicholas Kaldor / A.P. Thirlwall -- 77. Milton Friedman / Sylvie Rivot -- 78. Harry Gordon Johnson / Donald Moggridge -- 79. Don Patinkin / Goulven Rubin -- 80. Robert W. Clower / Peter Howitt -- 81. Axel Leijonhufvud / Hans-Michael Trautwein -- 82. Hyman Minsky / L. Randall Wray -- 83. Sidney Weintraub / Paul Davidson -- 84. Post-Keynesian economics / Eckhard Hein and Marc Lavoie -- 85. New Keynesian macroeconomics / Peter Spahn -- 86. The Phillips curve / James Forder -- 87. The rise, fall, and return of the 'master' / Peter Clarke -- Part VIII: Keynesianism in various countries -- 88. Keynesianism in the United Kingdom / Geoff Tily -- 89. Keynesianism in the United States / Mathew Forstater -- 90. Keynesianism in Canada / Robert W. Dimand -- 91. Keynesianism in Germany / Harald Hagemann -- 92. Keynesianism in France / Goulven Rubin -- 93. Keynesianism in Italy / Piero Bini -- 94. Keynesianism in Japan / Masazumi Wakatabe -- 95. Keynesianism in Australia / John W. Neville and Peter Kriesler -- Index.

1. The Study of Lying and Deception: Historical Perspectives -- 2. Defining Deception, Truth, and Related Concepts -- 3. Moral Dimensions of Deception -- 4. A Review of Meta-Analyses about Deception Detection -- 5. Cultural Perspectives on Lying and Deception -- 6. Implications of Some "Obvious Truths" for Building Theories of Deceptive Message Formulation and Production -- 7. Discursive Dimensions of Deceptive Communication: A Framework for Practical Analysis -- 8. True and False Intentions -- 9. The Reciprocal Nature of Lying and Memory: Memory Confabulation and Diagnostic Cues to Deception -- 10. Manipulating Trust: Exploiting Communication Mechanisms and Authenticity Cues to Deceive -- 11. Affiliative and Exploitive Motives to Deception and Their Differential and Joint Consequences -- 12. Correlates of Self-Assessed Abilities to Tell Lies and Truths: A Review -- 13. Effects of Deception on the Deceiver -- 14. Inauthenticity as a Form of Deceptive Communication -- 15. Understanding Lie Detection Biases with ALIED: A Boundedly Rational Approach -- 16. Unchallenged Deceptions in Social and Professional Relationships -- 17. Managing Face in the Midst of Deception: A Cross-Cultural Examination -- 18. An Overview of Detecting Deceptive Behavior -- 19. Promising New Techniques in Lie Detection -- 20. Individual Differences & Deception Detection Abilities -- 21. Multitasking, Cognitive Load, and Deception -- 22. Nonverbal Cues to Deception -- 23. The Many Faces of Trustworthiness: Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Predicting Deception from Facial Appearance -- 24. Comparing Perceptual and Automated Vision-Based Methods for Lie Detection in Younger Children -- 25. Deception and Language: The Contextual Organization of Language and Deception (COLD) Framework -- 26. Verifiability Approach: Applications in Different Judgmental Settings -- 27. "At the End of the Day, When All is Said and Done, Honesty is the Best Policy": An Investigation Into the Potential Role of Formulaic Sequences as a Marker of Deception -- 28. Verbal Cues Fostering Perceptions of Credibility and Truth/Lie Detection,- 29. Detecting Deceptive Intentions: Possibilities for Large-Scale Applications -- 30. Indirect and Implicit Deception Detection: Existing Findings and Emerging Evidence -- 31. The Concealed Information Test: Past, Present, and Future -- 32. Deterring Deception: Theory and New Directions -- 33. Deceptive Affection in Relationships -- 34. Deceiving for and During Sex -- 35. Deception at a Distance: Long-Distance Deception and Romantic Relationships -- 36. Life as Means of Deception within Art and Truth within Psyche: A Comprehensive Analysis of Romantic Deception Portrayals in Art and Psychology -- 37. "She is my roommate:" Why and How Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Individuals Deceive Friends about Their Sexual Orientation -- 38. Linguistic Aspects of Cross-Cultural Deceptive Communication in Polish and English -- 39. "Passing" and the Politics of Deception: Transgender Bodies, Cisgender Aesthetics, and the Policing of Inconspicuous Marginal Identities -- 40. Deception in Group Contexts -- 41. Organizational Deception: Lies at Work -- 42. What You Don't Know Can't Hurt You, Can It? Deception in Health Contexts -- 43. Is it Always Better to Tell the Whole Truth? Health Care Professionals and Medical "Bad News" -- 44. An Examining of Student Cheating: A Dramaturgical Perspective of Deception and Self-Deception -- 45. The History, Present, and Future of Police Deception during Interrogation -- 46. Deception and the Art and Science of Criminal Interrogation -- 47. Disbelief Repeats as Deception Tagging: Conversational Strategies for Labeling Lies in Interrogations -- 48. Interrogation, Torture, and Deception -- 49. Deception Detection in Courtrooms: Hazards and Challenges for Scholars and Professionals -- 50. Deception Production, Detection, and Beliefs in Online Environments -- 51. Playful Masquerade or Malicious Fraud? Deception in Anonymous Online Communication -- 52. "You have Won €1,000,000": Analyzing the Discourse Structures of Deceptive Emails -- 53. Visual Deception: From Camo to Cameron -- 54. Ethics of Deception in Mass Communication -- 55. Propaganda, Social Media, and Fake News -- 56. Marketing Deception: An Effects-based Paradigm -- 57. Audiences in the Dark: Deception in Pharmaceutical Advertising through Verbal-Visual Mismatches -- 58. Audience Acceptance of Deceptive News Content -- 59. Propaganda, Politics and Deception -- 60. Disclosing Deception and No One Cares? Fact-Checking and Political Trust During Election Campaigns -- 61. Reality Monitoring in Politics: Language of Lies in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Race

Part I: Children's Rights Judgments: From Academic Vision to New Practice -- 1. Introducing Children's Rights Judgments -- Helen Stalford, Kathryn Hollingsworth and Stephen Gilmore -- 2. Judging Children's Rights: Tendencies, Tensions, Constraints and Opportunities -- Helen Stalford and Kathryn Hollingsworth -- 3. Towards Children's Rights Judgments -- Kathryn Hollingsworth and Helen Stalford -- Part II: Children's Rights and Family Life -- 4. Re X and Y (Foreign Surrogacy) [2008] EWHC 3030 (Fam) -- Commentary: Emma Walmsley -- Judgment: Jo Bridgeman -- 5. Case C-167 -- 12 CD v ST [2014] ECR I-000 18 March 2014 -- Commentary: Connie Healy -- Judgment: Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella -- 6. Re C v XYZ County Council [2007] EWCA Civ 1206 -- Commentary: Brian Sloan -- Judgment: Claire Fenton-Glynn -- 7. Gas and Dubois v France (Application no. 25951 -- 07) ECtHR 15 March 2012 -- Commentary: Ursula Kilkelly -- Judgment: Lydia Bracken -- 8. P-S (Children) [2013] EWCA Civ 223 -- Commentary: David Lane -- Judgment: Jane Williams -- 9. Hoge Raad ECLI:NL:HR:2014:3535 5 December 2014 -- Commentary: Ton Liefaard and Marielle Bruning -- Judgment: Ton Liefaard and Marielle Bruning -- 10. AAA v Associated Newspapers Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 554 -- Commentary: Thomas DC Bennett -- Judgment: Kirsty Hughes -- Part III: Children's Rights and Medical Decision-making -- 11. Re W (A Minor)(Consent to Medical Treatment) [1993] Fam 64 -- Commentary: Emma Nottingham -- Judgment: Stephen Gilmore -- 12. F v F [2013] EWHC 2683 (Fam) -- Commentary: Julie Doughty -- Judgment: Emma Cave -- 13. Re T (A Minor) (Wardship: Medical Treatment) [1997] 1 FLR 502 -- Commentary: Noam Peleg -- Judgment: Michael Freeman -- 14. Re A (Conjoined Twins) [2000] EWCA Civ 254 -- Commentary: Jonathan Herring -- Judgment: Amel Alghrani -- Part IV: Children's Rights and Public Authorities -- 15. R (on the Application of Castle) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis -- [2011] EWHC 2317 (Admin) -- Commentary: Fiona Donson -- Judgment: Aoife Daly -- 16. Collins v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2013] EWCA Civ 1865 CA -- Commentary: Stephen Cottle -- Judgment: Simon Hoffman -- 17. Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Grootboom 2001 (1) SA 46 (CC), 2000 (11) BCLR 1169 (CC) -- Commentary: Aoife Nolan -- Judgment: Anashri Pillay -- 18. Valsamis v Greece (Application No 21787 -- 93) ECtHR, 18 December 1996 -- Commentary: Jenny Driscoll -- Judgment: Laura Lundy -- 19. R (On the Application of Begum) v Head-teacher and Governors of Denbigh High School [2006] UKHL 15 -- Commentary: Nuno Ferreira -- Judgment: Maria Federica Moscati -- 20. S v Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (SENDIST) and Oxfordshire County Council [2005] EWHC 196 (Admin) -- Commentary: Seamus Byrne -- Judgment: Neville Harris -- 21. Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (Attorney General) 2004 SCC 4 -- Commentary: Lucinda Ferguson -- Judgment: Sonja Grover -- Part V: Children's Rights and Criminal Justice -- 22. Roper v Simmons 543 US 551 (2005) -- Commentary: Emily Buss -- Judgment: Barbara Bennett Woodhouse -- 23. R v JTB [2009] UKHL 20 -- Commentary: Kathryn Hollingsworth -- Judgment: Ray Arthur -- 24. The Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga Dyilo International Criminal Court, Trial Chamber I, Case No ICC-01 -- 04-01 -- 06 14 March 2012 -- Commentary: Conrad Nyamutata -- Judgment: Trevor Buck -- 25. Farooq Ahmed v Federation of Pakistan PLD 2005 Lahore 15 -- Commentary: Urfan Khaliq -- Judgment: Abdullah Khoso -- 26. The Case of John Hudson December 1783, trial of John Hudson (t17831210-19) -- Commentary: Sue Farran and Rhona Smith -- Judgment: Sue Farran and Rhona Smith -- Part VI: Children's Rights and International Movement -- 27. RCB as Litigation Guardian of EKV, CEV, CIV and LRV v The Honourable Justice Colin James Forrest [2012] HCA 47 -- Commentary: Rhona Schuz -- Judgment: Brian Simpson -- 28. Povse v Austria (Application no 3890 -- 11) ECtHR 18 June 2013 -- Commentary: Ruth Lamont -- Judgment: Lara Walker -- 29. Case C-34 -- 09 Zambrano v Offi ce national de l'emploi (ONEm) [2011] ECR I-01177 8 March 2011 -- Commentary: Charlotte O'Brien -- Judgment: Helen Stalford -- 30. Antwi and others v Norway (Application No 26940 -- 10) ECtHR 14 February 2012 -- Commentator: Ellen Nissen -- Judgment: Maria Papaioannou -- 31. Defence for Children International (DCI) v Belgium (Complaint No 69 -- 2011) ECSR 23 October 2012 -- Commentator: Gamze Erdem Türkelli -- Judgment: Wouter Vandenhole

Established only a few decades ago, the internet is a system of enormous technical and social complexity. It comprises a gigantic but almost invisible universe that includes thousands of networks, millions of computers, and billions of users across the world.The internet has widened its reach among people by taking them away from just using it for emails and chat rooms to alternative media. It has given a power to the masses to speak about their rights, share their views on particular topic or event and showcase their abilities to the outside world. It also provides an opportunity to learn an endless amount of different things online viz. different languages, cuisines, art and craft and many more. The internet can be whatever we make it. We can shape it. We can mold it. But most importantly, we can use it to connect people, communities, and countries around the world. Connecting the corners of the cobwebbed world even from its remotest corner is the 'Internet'. As of 2014, India was the third-largest online market with more than 198 million internet users, ranked only behind China and the United States and declaring itself as a market not to be ignored on the global stage. Furthermore, men dominated internet usage with 61 percent to women's 39 percent. Average daily online usage in the country amounted to 5.1 hours among internet users. There are 345 million (counting) present users of India as of January 2016. With the growing needs of humans, it has become a challenge for women to fulfill all their responsibilities and perform all roles at the same time. Therefore, their dependency on family members, helpers/maids, friends, neighbors and the Media has been increased. Media here includes print media i.e. newspaper, magazine, tabloids, electronic media i.e. television, radio and new media i.e. internet and mobile technology. This study evaluates how the internet can be of help to working women for performing their household responsibilities. Ms. Naina Khuraniya has completed her Masters degree (M.Sc.) from the Department of Extension and Communication, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. She is a recipient of Smt. Jassumati J. Nagrecha Gold medal for excellence in B.Sc. (F.C.Sc.) (Extension and Communication) in 2015. She has been very active in sports and has also represented at National Level in Karate. She has attended 8 national conferences. She has also presented a paper in National Conference on Discipline with Dignity an dChild Rights organized by UNICEF. Dr. Avani Tashkant Maniar is presently working as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Extension and Communication, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India. She has 22 years of teaching experience and is presently coordinating 'Rural Extension Programs' of the department. She was the Programme Coordinator of the course P.G. Diploma in Development Management run by the department. Presently coordinating Master Programme of the department. She is also Panel member of the Ph.D. committee. From the academic year 2014-2015 she is also coordinating administration of Fashion Communication Department, Institute of Fashion Design, Faculty of Family and Community sciences, The M.S University of Baroda, Vadodara. Her major contribution is in the field of ICT in education and development focusing on designing and implementing information technology in the formal and non-formal set-up for bringing quality changes in the lives of the people. The focus of her work is in community Development Programmes Using Various Communication Strategies from Traditional to Modern. Media blending techniques and behavior communication strategies have been incorporated in all her projects for bringing change in the communities. Her expertise in collaborative community development projects for outreach activities. Since last ten years she is contributing her work towards senior citizens for improving their quality of life. She has to her credit more than 40 publication in International and National Referred Journals. Her Participation and contribution in the International and National seminars in the form of paper presented is note worthy .

part Part I Criminologists on War -- chapter 1 Paul Roberts and Nesam McMillan (2003), 'For Criminology in International Criminal Justice', Journal of International Criminal Justice, 1, pp. 315-38 -- chapter 2 Daniel Maier-Katkin, Daniel P. Mears and Thomas J. Bernard (2009), 'Towards a Criminology of Crimes against Humanity', Theoretical Criminology, 13, pp. 227-55 -- chapter 3 Vincenzo Ruggiero (2005), 'Criminalizing War: Criminology as Ceasefire', Social & Legal Studies, 14, pp. 239-57 -- chapter 4 John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond (2009), 'Criminology Confronts Genocide: Whose Side Are You On?', Theoretical Criminology, 13, pp. 503-11 -- part Part II Transformations of War -- chapter 5 Carolyn Nordstrom (2000), 'Shadows and Sovereigns', Theory, Culture & Society, 17, pp. 35-54 -- chapter 6 Mark Duffield (2002), 'War as a Network Enterprise: The New Security Terrain and its Implications', Cultural Values, 6, pp. 153-65 -- chapter 7 Penny Green and Tony Ward (2009), 'The Transformation of Violence in Iraq', British Journal of Criminology, 49, pp. 609-27 -- part Part III Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity -- chapter 8 Herbert C. Kelman (1973), 'Violence Without Moral Restraint: Reflections on the Dehumanization of Victims and Victimizers', Journal of Social Issues, 29, pp. 25-61 -- chapter 9 Zygmunt Bauman (1988), 'Sociology after the Holocaust', British Journal of Sociology, 39, pp. 469-97 -- chapter 10 Michael Freeman (1995), 'Genocide, Civilization and Modernity', British Journal of Sociology, 46, pp. 207-23 -- chapter 11 Ruth Jamieson (1999), 'Genocide and the Social Production of Immorality',Theoretical Criminology, 3, pp. 131-46 -- part Part IV Normative Transformations -- chapter 12 Avery F. Gordon (2006), 'Abu Ghraib: Imprisonment and the War on Terror', Race and Class, 48, pp. 42-59 -- chapter 13 Stanley Cohen (2006), 'Neither Honesty nor Hypocrisy: The Legal Reconstruction of Torture', in Tim Newburn and Paul Rock (eds), The Politics of Crime Control: Essays in Honour of David Downes, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 297-317 -- chapter 14 Teresa Degenhardt (2010), 'Representing War as Punishment in the War on Terror', International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 3, pp. 343-58 -- part Part V Gender and War -- chapter 15 Ruth Seifert (1994), 'War and Rape: A Preliminary Analysis', in Alexandra Stiglmayer (ed.), Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 54-72 -- chapter 16 Dubravka Zarkov (2007), 'The Body of the Other Man', in The Body of War: Media, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Break-up of Yugoslavia, Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, pp. 155-69 -- chapter 17 Vesna Nikolic-Ristanovic (2001), 'From Sisterhood to Non-recognition: Instrumentalization of Women's Suffering in the War in the Former Yugoslavia', reset from Sociologija, 43, pp. 213-26 -- chapter 18 Cynthia Cockburn (2014), 'A Continuum of Violence: Gender, War and Peace', in Ruth Jamieson (ed.), The Criminology of War, Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 357-76 -- chapter 19 R. Charli Carpenter (2006), 'Recognizing Gender-based Violence against Civilian Men and Boys in Conflict Situations', Security Dialogue, 37, pp. 83-103 -- part Part VI Militarized Masculinities -- chapter 20 John Hockey (2003), 'No More Heroes: Masculinity in the Infantry', in Paul R. Higate (ed.), Military Masculinities: Identity and the State, Westport, CT and London: Praeger, pp. 15-25 -- chapter 21 Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov (2006), -- chapter 22 Martha K. Huggins and Mika Haritos-Fatouros (1998), 'Bureaucratizing Masculinities Among Brazilian Torturers and Murderers', in Lee H. Bowker (ed.), Masculinities and Violence, London: Sage, pp. 29-54 -- part Part VII The Post-War Moment -- chapter 23 Paul Higate and Marsha Henry (2004), 'Engendering (In)security in Peace Support Operations', Security Dialogue, 35, pp. 481-98 -- chapter 24 R.W. Connell (2002), 'Masculinities, the Reduction of Violence and the Pursuit of Peace', in Cynthia Cockburn and Dubravka Zarkov (eds), The Postwar Moment, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 33-40 -- chapter 25 Ruti G. Teitel (2003), 'Transitional Justice Genealogy', Harvard Human Rights Journal, 16, pp. 69-94 -- chapter 26 Kieran McEvoy (2007), 'Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice', Journal of Law and Society, 34, pp. 411-40.

Frontmatter --Contents --Editors --Contributors --1 SHARE: a European policy device for inclusive ageing societies /Börsch-Supan, Axel ; Kneip, Thorsten ; Litwin, Howard ; Myck, Michał ; Weber, Guglielmo --2. Material deprivation items in SHARE Wave 5 data: a contribution to a better understanding of differences in material conditions in later life /Adena, Maja ; Myck, Michał ; Oczkowska, Monika --3. Accessibility to neighbourhood services and well-being among older Europeans /Stoeckel, Kimberly J. ; Litwin, Howard --4. Assessing the material deprivation of older Europeans /Bertoni, Marco ; Cavapozzi, Danilo ; Celidoni, Martina ; Trevisan, Elisabetta --5. Development and validation of a material deprivation index /Bertoni, Marco ; Cavapozzi, Danilo ; Celidoni, Martina ; Trevisan, Elisabetta --6. Measuring social deprivation and social exclusion /Myck, Michał ; Najsztub, Mateusz ; Oczkowska, Monika --7. Material and social deprivation in the macroeconomic context /Najsztub, Mateusz ; Bonfatti, Andrea ; Duda, Dominika --8. Does hearing impairment lead to social exclusion? /Bertoni, Marco ; Celidoni, Martina ; Weber, Guglielmo ; Kneip, Thorsten --9. Older adults living with cognitive and mobility-related limitations: social deprivation and forms of care received /Fontaine, Roméo ; Pino, Maribel ; Jean-Baptiste, Marine ; Philibert, Aurore ; Briant, Nicolas ; Joël, Marie-Eve --10. Who can realise their retirement plans? Poor health and employment crises as factors of exclusion /Kröger, Hannes ; Hoffmann, Rasmus --11. Social inequalities in oral health -- towards targeted health policy interventions /Listl, Stefan ; Jürges, Hendrik --12. Slipping into poverty: effects on mental and physical health /Franzese, Fabio --13. Social cohesiveness and neighbourhood environmental deprivation: how are they related to life satisfaction in late life? /Stoeckel, Kimberly J. ; Litwin, Howard --14. Social exclusion and support between generations /Deindl, Christian ; Brandt, Martina ; Litwin, Howard --15. Loneliness in Europe: do perceived neighbourhood characteristics matter? /Shiovitz-Ezra, Sharon --16. Loneliness among informal caregivers aged 50+ in Europe /Wagner, Melanie ; Brandt, Martina --17. Social exclusion, welfare regime and unmet long-term care need: evidence from SHARE /Srakar, Andrej ; Hrast, Maša Filipovič ; Hlebec, Valentina ; Majcen, Boris --18. Growing old abroad: social and material deprivation among first- and secondgeneration migrants in Europe /Hunkler, Christian ; Kneip, Thorsten ; Sand, Gregor ; Schuth, Morten --19. Is there a European land of opportunity? Cross-country differences in intergenerational mobility in 14 European countries and Israel /Antonova, Liudmila ; Aranda, Luis ; Havari, Enkelejda ; Pace, Noemi --20. Coping with risks during the Great Recession /Bonfatti, Andrea ; Celidoni, Martina ; Weber, Guglielmo ; Börsch-Supan, Axel --21. Reverse mortgage: a tool to reduce old age poverty without sacrificing social inclusion /Moscarola, Flavia Coda ; d'Addio, Anna Cristina ; Fornero, Elsa ; Rossi, Mariacristina --22. Becoming self-employed at ages 50+: true entrepreneurship or exclusion from (wage- )employment? /Mastrogiacomo, Mauro ; Belloni, Michele --23. Does training help retaining older workers into employment? Evidence from the SHARE survey /Belloni, Michele ; Brugiavini, Agar ; Meschi, Elena ; Pasini, Giacomo --24. Early retirement for the underprivileged? Using the record-linked SHARE-RV data to evaluate the most recent German pension reform /Börsch-Supan, Axel ; Alt, Benedikt ; Bucher-Koenen, Tabea --25. The use of PC at work and job satisfaction /Cavapozzi, Danilo ; Trevisan, Elisabetta ; Weber, Guglielmo --26. Forgone visits to the doctor due to cost or lengthy waiting time among older adults in Europe /Tur-Sinai, Aviad ; Litwin, Howard ; Weber, Guglielmo --27. Health insurance coverage and access to care among European elders: crossnational differences and social gradients /Jürges, Hendrik --28. Pain and social exclusion among the European older people /Croda, Enrica --29. The educational gradient in life expectancy in Europe: preliminary evidence from SHARE /Bohacek, Radim ; Crespo, Laura ; Mira, Pedro ; Pijoan-Mas, Josep --30. Unmet need for long-term care and social exclusion /Laferrère, Anne ; Bosch, Karel Van den --31. Eligibility regulations and formal home-care utilisation among the vulnerable older people in SHARE Wave 5 /Carrino, Ludovico ; Orso, Cristina Elisa --32. Long-term care insurance across Europe /Bucher-Koenen, Tabea ; Schütz, Johanna ; Spindler, Martin --33. Long-term care insurance and the family: does the availability of potential caregivers substitute for long-term care insurance? /Bonsang, Eric ; Schoenmaeckers, Jérôme.

This book investigates the less-explored dimensions of how industries in different Indian subnational spaces or states have responded to the growing phenomenon of internationalization. What factors have influenced firms participating in global business? Have state (both central and provincial) policies acted as catalyst for local firms? Not only does this study delve into these issues; it also painstakingly develops a comprehensive database that remains unique in the absence of reliable official statistics on this subject to date. Efforts have been made to establish a reasonably consistent dataset for the period 1990-2008 derived from the CMIE-PROWESS database. Care has been taken to condense the data and classify it by sector, location, size and ownership. The study delineates export patterns by firm and state and explores factors influencing export decisions according to sector, size and location. A further interesting aspect is the book's critical examination of industrial and trade promotion policies at the state/regional level that might have contributed to or hindered exporting by firms. The states considered for detailed policy discussions are highly diverse and include Gujarat, Odisha and Karnataka. To address the glaring absence of literature on the role of subnational factors in enterprises' export performance, a preliminary state-by-state analysis of the spatial determinants of firms' export activities is also provided. Jaya Prakash Pradhanis an associate professor at the Centre for Studies in Economics Planning, School of Social Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, India. He has earlier served on the faculties of the Central University of Karnataka (Gulbarga), Sardar Patel Institute of Economic Social Research (Ahmedabad), the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development (New Delhi), the Gujarat Institute of Development Research (Ahmadabad), and has worked as a consultant to the Research and Information System for Developing Countries (New Delhi). He obtained his M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is a recipient of UGC Research Award (2014-16) and at present undertaking a study on the linkages between quality of inward FDI and development.He has been involved in research studies for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva; Department of Scientific and Industrial Research under the Ministry of Science and Technology (Government of India); and Indian Council for Social Science Research under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Government of India).He is the author of Indian Multinationals in the World Economy: Implications for Development(Bookwell Publisher, New Delhi, 2008); co-editor of The Rise of Indian Multinationals: Perspectives on Indian Outward Foreign Direct Investment(Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010) and Industrialization, Economic Reforms and Regional Development: Essays in Honour of Professor Ashok Mathur(Shipra Publication, New Delhi, 2005); and co-author of Transnationalization of Indian Pharmaceutical SMEs(Bookwell Publisher, New Delhi, 2008).Keshab Dasis a professor at the Gujarat Institute of Development Research, Ahmedabad, India. He holds M.Phil. (Applied Economics) and Ph.D. (Economics) degrees from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi through the Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum. He is a recipient of the VKRV Rao Prize in Social Sciences (Economics). He holds a bachelor's degree in Journalism and Mass Communications from the Berhampur University, Orissa.He has been a visiting researcher or faculty at the University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), The Hague, Netherlands; University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Institute of Developing Economies, Chiba, Japan; CNRS-REGARDS, Bordeaux, France; Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (MSH), Paris, France; and Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. He has undertaken CNRS Research Missions to the Netherlands and Italy and CNRS-British Academy Research Mission to the United Kingdom concerning issues on SME competitiveness and regional development in Asian developing countries.He has undertaken research studies sponsored by various Indian Government Ministries (Industry; Science and Technology; Rural Development; Human Resource Development; and Environment and Forests); Planning Commission; Government of Gujarat; International Commission of Jurists; UNICEF; UNIDO; ILO; Ford Foundation; University of Sussex; French Ministry of Research; IWMI-Tata Water Policy Program; Centre for Environment Education; Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation; Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Bangkok; International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada; National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (ANRS), Paris, France; Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), UK and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.He has authored/co-authored/edited the following books: Globalization and Standards: Issues and Challenges in Indian Business (Springer, New Delhi, 2014); Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Competitiveness: Issues and Initiatives(Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, Gandhinagar, 2011); Micro and Small Enterprises in India: The Era of Reforms(Routledge, New Delhi, 2011); Policy and Status Paper on Cluster Development in India(Foundation for MSME Clusters, New Delhi, 2007); Indian Industrial Clusters(Ashgate, Aldershot, UK, 2005); The Growth and Transformation of Small Firms in India(Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2001); and Peasant Economy and the Sugar Cooperative: A Study of the Aska Region in Orissa(CDS, Trivandrum, 1993).Published extensively, his research concerns issues in regional development, industrialization, small firm development, industrial clusters, informal sector, labor and basic infrastructure in both rural and urban areas.

"Inequality of wages among workers and inequality of income and wealth among families and households has been rising steadily for the past half-century in the United States and other developed economies. However, the United States stands out for having the most unequal wage and income distributions to begin with and for experiencing the fastest rise in inequality over the following decades. While this has been a long-developing situation and the subject of academic interest for some time, it is only in the last decade or so that inequality has attracted considerable public attention and become a political issue. Inequality has also become a subject of renewed interest among economists, with a growing number of scholars engaged in the development of new databases and the analysis of the causes and effects of increased inequality. This book provides an overview of the economic analysis of wage, income and wealth inequality in the United States, with a focus on this recent research. It provides the reader with an understanding of the complex causes of rising inequality, the serious consequences that make rising inequality an issue for public policy, and the potential policy actions that might be taken to slow or reverse rising inequality. The author presents an economic and statistical analysis in clear non-technical language to allow the general reader or student in an undergraduate course to learn the insights that economists have gained into the issue of inequality in advanced economies. The book contends that rising wage inequality among workers and income and wealth inequality among families reflects the complex interaction of profound changes in the US economy over the last half-century. These are not limited to economic changes like new technology, increased globalization, changes in the internal structure of firms, and the rise of new growth sectors in tech, finance, and health care. Of additional critical importance are changes in public opinion and political platforms and policies that replaced the New Deal view of the economic role of government with a pro-business, free-market philosophy that has changed labor market policy in a direction promoting increased inequality. This major change in the environment raises important questions about the efficacy of policy proposals. An additionally intriguing issue is the ultimate impact of the financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic on perceptions of and support for government policies designed to reverse the seemingly inexorable trend toward greater inequality. This book traces the evolution of inequality over time through key concept illustrations and language that is easy enough to understand, even for the general reader"--

"Taking Intelligence to the Next Level: Advanced Intelligence Analysis Methodologies Using Real-World Business, Crime, Military, and Terrorism Examples examines intelligence gathering and analysis and the significance of these programs. Coverage assumes a basic understanding of the intelligence cycle and processes, and the book builds upon the author's previous text, Intelligence Analysis Fundamentals-also published by CRC Press-to further address various types of intelligence, the function and increasing usage of intelligence in both the private and public sectors, and the consumption of intelligence products to inform strategic decision-making. Developed for a classroom environment, chapters are packed with multiple examples, visuals, and practical exercises tailored for the intelligence community (IC), military intelligence analyst, criminal, or business analyst alike. The text begins with a chapter on analytical ethics, an important topic that sets the tone for those to come that cover intelligence gathering analytical techniques. The author utilizes multiple instructive learning approaches to build on the student's existing analytical skills gained from other training resources, their experience, or some other combination. While topics covered are germane to all intelligence analysis fields-including military, national, political, criminal, and business-specific chapters and sections and most instructional examples, scenarios, exercises, and learning activities focus on the Homeland Security Mission and the associated problem sets. The training presentation methods and instructional approaches are the product of much thought, research, and discussion, and a variety of US government and commercial analytical training methodologies are presented. The book closes with a final chapter looking at future trends in intelligence analysis. Key Features: Provides tools to challenge intelligence assessments systematically and objectively, a prerequisite to vetted intelligence conclusions Outlines diagnostic techniques to explain events or data sets, anticipate potential outcomes, predict future trends, and make decisions for optimal outcomes Details how to conduct research to effectively write, edit, format, and disseminate reports to best effect An accompany Instructor's Guide, for use in the classroom, contains the same practical exercises as those found in the student text, as well as facilitator's guides, practical exercise solutions, discussion points, sample test questions, and answer keys, to include other websites that can provide additional instructional content. Taking Intelligence to the Next Level serves as an essential course textbook for programs in intelligence, terrorism, and Homeland Security in additional to serving a useful reference for practiving professionals. Ancillaries including PowerPoint lecture slides, as well as the Instructor's Guide with Test Bank, are available for qualified course adopters"--

"Taking Intelligence to the Next Level: Advanced Intelligence Analysis Methodologies Using Real-World Business, Crime, Military, and Terrorism Examples examines intelligence gathering and analysis and the significance of these programs. Coverage assumes a basic understanding of the intelligence cycle and processes, and the book builds upon the author's previous text, Intelligence Analysis Fundamentals-also published by CRC Press-to further address various types of intelligence, the function and increasing usage of intelligence in both the private and public sectors, and the consumption of intelligence products to inform strategic decision-making. Developed for a classroom environment, chapters are packed with multiple examples, visuals, and practical exercises tailored for the intelligence community (IC), military intelligence analyst, criminal, or business analyst alike. The text begins with a chapter on analytical ethics, an important topic that sets the tone for those to come that cover intelligence gathering analytical techniques. The author utilizes multiple instructive learning approaches to build on the student's existing analytical skills gained from other training resources, their experience, or some other combination. While topics covered are germane to all intelligence analysis fields-including military, national, political, criminal, and business-specific chapters and sections and most instructional examples, scenarios, exercises, and learning activities focus on the Homeland Security Mission and the associated problem sets. The training presentation methods and instructional approaches are the product of much thought, research, and discussion, and a variety of US government and commercial analytical training methodologies are presented. The book closes with a final chapter looking at future trends in intelligence analysis. Key Features: Provides tools to challenge intelligence assessments systematically and objectively, a prerequisite to vetted intelligence conclusions Outlines diagnostic techniques to explain events or data sets, anticipate potential outcomes, predict future trends, and make decisions for optimal outcomes Details how to conduct research to effectively write, edit, format, and disseminate reports to best effect An accompany Instructor's Guide, for use in the classroom, contains the same practical exercises as those found in the student text, as well as facilitator's guides, practical exercise solutions, discussion points, sample test questions, and answer keys, to include other websites that can provide additional instructional content. Taking Intelligence to the Next Level serves as an essential course textbook for programs in intelligence, terrorism, and Homeland Security in additional to serving a useful reference for practiving professionals. Ancillaries including PowerPoint lecture slides, as well as the Instructor's Guide with Test Bank, are available for qualified course adopters"--

"'Bold Conscience' chronicles the shifting conception of conscience in early modern England, as it evolved from a faculty of restraint--what the author labels "cowardly conscience"--to one of bold and forthright self-assertion. Caught at the vortex of public and private concerns, the concept of the conscience played an important role in post-Reformation England, from clerical leaders on down to laymen, not least because of its central place in determining loyalties during the English Civil War and the consequent regicide of King Charles I. Yet within this mix of perspectives, the most sinuous, complex, and ultimately lasting perspectives on bold conscience emerge from deliberately literary, rhetorically artistic voices--Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton. Joshua Held argues that literary texts by these authors, in re-casting the idea of conscience as a private, interior, shameful state to one of boldness fit for the public realm, parallel a historical development in which the conscience becomes a platform both for royal power and for common dissent in post-Reformation England. With the 1649 regicide of King Charles I as a fulcrum that unites both literary and historical timelines, Held tracks the increasing power of the conscience from William Shakespeare's Hamlet and Henry VIII to John Donne's court sermons, and finally to Milton's Areopagitica and Charles's defense of his kingship, Eikon Basilike. In a direct attack on Eikon Basilike, Milton destroys the prerogative of the royal conscience in Eikonoklastes, and later in Paradise Lost proposes an alternative basis for inner confidence, rooting it not in divine right but in the 'paradise within,' a metonym for conscience. Applying a fine-grain literary analysis to literary England from about 1601 to 1667, this study looks backward as well to the theological foundations of the concept in Luther of the 1520s and forward to its transformation by Locke into the term 'consciousness' in 1689. Ultimately, Held's study shows how the idea of a conscience in early modern England, long central to the private self and linked to the will, memory, and mind-emerges as a nexus between the private self and the realm of public action, a bulwark against absolute sovereignty, and its attenuation as a means of more limited, personal certainty. Whether in Milton's struggle against King Charles or Hamlet's against King Claudius, the conscience born of the Reformation becomes less a state of inner critique and more a form of outward expression fit for the communal life and commitments demanded by the early modern era"--

This volume critically analyses the conceptual contours of pedagogical transformations in the field of creative business education. It calls for an integrated and ethnographic approach to understand, to analyse and to innovate creative curricula that is different from traditional business and management educations and its compliant culture. The book argues for a pluriversal vision based on social intelligence, critical thinking, inclusivity and creativity resulting in a holistic pedagogy that understands the social needs of people and of the planet. The critical reflections on everyday realities of life is central to this intercultural pedagogic approach to understanding and explaining different forms of contemporary crisis. The book brings together interdisciplinary academic practitioners and their praxis with different philosophical orientations within a single ethnographic and theoretical narrative to reclaim global citizenship rights in the age of artificial intelligence, democratic deficit, hyperreality and alienation. In this way, the volume breaks away from the narrow silo of disciplinary boundaries to outline the pedagogical praxis of creative and critical business education that challenges existing knowledge, power and institutions while offering alternative pedagogic approaches to learning, teaching and research. Bhabani Shankar Nayak is a political economist and works as Professor of Business Management and Programme Director of Strategic Business and Management at the University for the Creative Arts, UK. His research interests consist of closely interrelated and mutually guiding programmes surrounding political economy of religion, business, and capitalism, along with faith and globalisation, and economic policies. He is the author of Political Economy of Development and Business (2022), Modern Corporate Strategies at Work (2022), China: The Bankable State (2021), Disenchanted India and Beyond: Musings on the Lockdown Alternatives (2020), Hindu Fundamentalism and the Spirit of Global Capitalism in India (2018) and Nationalising Crisis: The Political Economy of Public Policy in India (2007). Philip Powell is Professor of Creative Business and Director of the Business School for the Creative Industries. Philip was previously Executive Dean, Pro Vice-Chancellor (Enterprise and Innovation), and Professor of Management at Birkbeck, University of London and Dean of the Faculty of Business, Law and Politics at the University of Hull. His research has resulted in over 350 published outputs in information systems, management, operations, and higher education management. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Information Systems Journal. He has served on a variety of public bodies concerned with skills development, enterprise and entrepreneurship and currently sits on the Institute for Apprenticeships Business and Management Route Panel.

How can we better understand the past, present and future of Social Action for Music (ASPM)?

This groundbreaking book examines the development of La Red de Escuelas de Música de Medellín, a network of 27 schools founded in 1996 in Colombia's second largest city in response to its reputation as the most dangerous city on Earth. Inspired by El Sistema, the founding Venezuelan music education program, La Red is, however, remarkably different: its history is one of multiple reinventions and a continuous search to improve its educational offer and better achieve its social objectives. His insights and attempts at transformation shed valuable light on ASPM's past, present, and future.

Based on a year of intensive fieldwork in Colombia and written by Geoffrey Baker, author of El Sistema: Orchestrating Venezuela's Youth (2014), this important volume offers new perspectives on ASPM and its evolution both in academia and in practice. It will be of interest to a wide variety of audiences: employees and leaders of ASPM programs; music educators; sponsors and political leaders; and students and scholars from fields such as ASPM, music education, ethnomusicology, and other related fields. - ¿Cómo podemos comprender mejor el pasado, el presente y el futuro de la Acción Social por la Música (ASPM)?

Este libro pionero examina el desarrollo de La Red de Escuelas de Música de Medellín, una red de 27 escuelas fundada en 1996 en la segunda ciudad principal de Colombia como respuesta a su reputación como la ciudad más peligrosa en la Tierra. Inspirada en El Sistema, el programa venezolano fundacional de educación musical, La Red es, no obstante, notablemente diferente: su historia es una de múltiples reinvenciones y de una búsqueda continua para mejorar su oferta educativa y alcanzar mejor sus objetivos sociales. Sus reflexiones internas e intentos de transformación arrojan luz valiosa sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de ASPM.

Basado en un año de trabajo de campo intensivo en Colombia y escrito por Geoffrey Baker, autor de El Sistema: Orchestrating Venezuela's Youth (2014), este importante volumen ofrece nuevas perspectivas sobre ASPM y su evolución tanto en el ámbito académico como en la práctica. Será de interés para un público muy variado: empleados y líderes de programas ASPM; educadores musicales; patrocinadores y responsables políticos; y estudiantes y académicos de campos como ASPM, la educación musical, la etnomusicología y otros campos relacionados.