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KLH 2014-2019 Antara Diskusi dan Eksekusi
PILPRES 9 Juli 2014 telah dihelat dan WNI terpanggil untuk datang menentukan sekaligus memenangkan pilihanya. Hasilnya diumumkan KPU pada 22 Juli 2014 yang untuk selanjutnya panggung politik diperlihatkan melalui mekanisme hukum di MK. Kita semua mengetahui apa yang kemudian terjadi dan siapa yang sepatutnya memimpin RI sesuai dengan putusan lembaga perpilpresan yang dilantik 20 Oktober 2014. Publik menyimak bahwa Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dan Jokowi-JK sama-sama mengusung tema lingkungan untuk diperhatikan dengan kesungguhan jiwanya
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TEKANAN POLITIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM ALOKASI DAU
The paper analyzes the current progress of the fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, characterized by the pressure to improve the law, UU No. 22 and 25199. We apply the probit model on the municipality data in 2002, and estimate the block grant size (DAU) as a function of fiscal needs, the size of region and collusion between central and local government.The result conform the significance of political pressure from rich region to central government, but fail to prove the positive hypothetical relationship between the block grant size and the collusion. The implication is straight forward, that the implementation of the fiscal decentralization must be strengthen to avoid miss allocation of the fund. ; The paper analyzes the current progress of the fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, characterized by the pressure to improve the law, UU No. 22 and 25199. We apply the probit model on the municipality data in 2002, and estimate the block grant size (DAU) as a function of fiscal needs, the size of region and collusion between central and local government.The result conform the significance of political pressure from rich region to central government, but fail to prove the positive hypothetical relationship between the block grant size and the collusion. The implication is straight forward, that the implementation of the fiscal decentralization must be strengthen to avoid miss allocation of the fund.Keywords:Fiscal policy, decentralization, collussion, probit modelJEL Classification: JEL Classification: C35, E62
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KKN dan Upaya Penanganannya Sebuah Kajia Kultural-Religius
Theologia : Jurnal Teologi Interdisipliner. Vol. 1, no. 1, Februari 2014, p. 1 - 15 ; This paper deals with Corruption, Collution and Nepotism which become very deteriorate habits in many developing countries in Asia, especially Indonesia. It shows various negative effects of corruption for building a community of peace and justice for all. Within this paper, the author also tries to make some remarks about the reasons why corruption is practiced by many people even though they are aware of its destructive impacts. Among the reasons mentioned in this paper, the author makes a long explanation on sociological and theological reasons. Question as to how to get rid of a society from corruption, collution and nepotism forms an important part of this paper. The author argues that these deteriorate habits can not be totally eliminated. It can only be reduced. Education, according to the author, plays a substantial role in reducing these problems
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Pemetaan Masalah dan Solusi Konflik Lokal dalam Pilkada Langsung di Indonesia
Direct elections in Indonesian was born after the reform. The change of Law 22/1999 becomes Law 32/2004 has changed the Regional Head of the Parliament election becomes elected by all the people of the region. However, direct election is not free from problems. To discover this fact, it is conducted research on Problem Mapping and Local conflict Solutions in Direct elections in Indonesia. By using descriptive qualitative method, it is concluded that: The main problem is the Direct Election of the general policy of the Government in the form of "rules of play" and the adequacy of the implementation time to implement it. It has spawned some weaknesses, such as: a) List of Voters is not clear, b) Inadequate Facilities-Infrastructure & Monitoring, c) Delivery of Ballot are late, d) the candidate's Psychology & Supporters are not ready, e) the socialization is not maximum, and f) Election Commission is not experienced. ; Pemilihan Langsung di Indonesia lahir pasca reformasi. Perubahan UU No. 22/1999 menjadi UU No. 32/2004 telah mengubah Pilkada dari DPRD menjadi oleh seluruh rakyat daerah. Namun, Pilkada langsung tidak lepas dari masalah. Untuk mengungkap fakta tersebut, dilakukan kajian Pemetaan Masalah dan Solusi Konflik Lokal dalam Pilkada Langsung di Indonesia. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, didapat kesimpulan: Masalah utama Pilkada, ketidakmatangan kebijakan umum Pemerintah dalam bentuk "aturan main" dan kecukupan waktu implementasi. Hal itu melahirkan sederet kelemahan : a) Daftar Pemilih Belum Jelas, b) Sarana-Prasarana dan Pengawasan Tidak memadai, c) Pengiriman Surat Suara Terlambat, d) Psikologi Calon & Pendukung Tidak Siap, e) Sosialisasi Tidak Maksimal, dan f) KPU (D) Belum Berpengalaman.
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Aplikasi Game Edukasi Jelajah Pulau Sumatera Berbasis Android
See the development of games and multimedia at this time, and reinforced by the weak understanding of the younger generation of Indonesia about the culture of his own country. Therefore, the author took the initiative to create a mobile game that raised one of the culture of the country of Indonesia in general, especially for the provinces contained in the island of Sumatra. In the process of making this game the author uses Adobe Flash Professional Creative Suite 5.5 software for making all the characters, background and sound effects. Because in Flash itself already there are some sound library that can be used for the needs of the application in this game that the author made. For the programming language used the author uses only one programming language that is ActionScript 3.0. this programming language is functional enough to build a game, because it is supported with Object Oriented Programming which facilitate in making this game. In the latest version of Adobe Flash it is now possible to publish data into applications gained in instal on mobile devices, in this case android, making it possible to create android applications without having to abandon actionscript as the programming language used. It is expected that with this game will the user's understanding of cultural diversity in Indonesia, especially the island of Sumatra will be better understood and known
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Slovenská demokratická a křeťanská unie - kartelová strana? ; Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – A Cartel Party?
This article is divided into two parts. The first part describes the cartel party presented by R. Katz and P. Mair and the discussion about the new party type between the two and R. Koole. The second part compares the theoretical descriptions with practical features of Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (SDKÚ) and Slovak political system. While the system author finds cartel supporting and not yet cartelized, SDKÚ is not a cartel party but rather one of the new alike types. Author agrees with the demand of R. Koole on search for a scheme of similar party types rather than one perfect type. ; This article is divided into two parts. The first part describes the cartel party presented by R. Katz and P. Mair and the discussion about the new party type between the two and R. Koole. The second part compares the theoretical descriptions with practical features of Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (SDKÚ) and Slovak political system. While the system author finds cartel supporting and not yet cartelized, SDKÚ is not a cartel party but rather one of the new alike types. Author agrees with the demand of R. Koole on search for a scheme of similar party types rather than one perfect type.
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Vývoj evropských států podle Perryho Andersona ; The state formation according to Perry Anderson
The text deals with question of European state formation in research of contemporary British sociologist Perry Anderson . Its first intention focus on how modern European medieval and absolutistic states emerged. The article consists from four main parts: (1) Introduction to theory of state-formation. (2) Analysis of structural and analytical connections between state and society in author´s treatise. (3) Third main part deals with analysis of course of European state-building. On this problem we apply specific analytical model, which distinguish causes, components, progression, and impacts on state formation processes. In this case, author analyzes mechanisms of state building in feudal period 9–15th century and period of absolutistic states (16--19th century). (4) Last part is focuses on conclusion of our findings, especially on drawings specific conceptual model of this process. ; The text deals with question of European state formation in research of contemporary British sociologist Perry Anderson . Its first intention focus on how modern European medieval and absolutistic states emerged. The article consists from four main parts: (1) Introduction to theory of state-formation. (2) Analysis of structural and analytical connections between state and society in author´s treatise. (3) Third main part deals with analysis of course of European state-building. On this problem we apply specific analytical model, which distinguish causes, components, progression, and impacts on state formation processes. In this case, author analyzes mechanisms of state building in feudal period 9–15th century and period of absolutistic states (16--19th century). (4) Last part is focuses on conclusion of our findings, especially on drawings specific conceptual model of this process.
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Institutional and Documentary Framework of the Czech Security Policy
In this article its author wanted to treat the history and presence of the system constitutional institutions competent for the area of conception, execution and control of security and defence policy of the Czech Republic and also addresses in short the function and content of the main security documents of the country. The author tried to sketch the institutional and documentary framework of the Czech security policy and to explain roles, relations and obligations of the highest-level constitutional bodies in the process of creation and carrying out of this policy (especially positions of the President, the Parliament, the Government and its so called power ministries and other important institutions). This text does not take a lot all this theme in detail, but it is more aimed at basic information and its target is to expound these problems to those interested, especially to foreign students. ; In this article its author wanted to treat the history and presence of the system constitutional institutions competent for the area of conception, execution and control of security and defence policy of the Czech Republic and also addresses in short the function and content of the main security documents of the country. The author tried to sketch the institutional and documentary framework of the Czech security policy and to explain roles, relations and obligations of the highest-level constitutional bodies in the process of creation and carrying out of this policy (especially positions of the President, the Parliament, the Government and its so called power ministries and other important institutions). This text does not take a lot all this theme in detail, but it is more aimed at basic information and its target is to expound these problems to those interested, especially to foreign students.
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Pemilihan Kepala/Wali Desa/Nagari Dengan Sistem E-Voting Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Village head election must be continuously developed and adapted to the development of the community in the village. The Indonesian nation has stated clearly in the constitution of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the fourth paragraph which is the purpose of national and state life ". protecting the whole Indonesian nation and the entire Indonesian blood sphere, and to promote general welfare, educating the life of the nation ". In 2017, 28 Nagari in Agam District will carry out the election of Head/Village Guard/Nagari. The elections will be held on 16, 19, 22, 25 and 29 July 2017, with a total of 128,000 voters, with an E-voting system. Through the e-voting system in the selection of Wali Nagari (Pilwana) it has made it easier for the villagers/nagari in choosing, and the potential for cheating is less than the paper voting system.
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Rámcová charakteristika československé tranzice 1989 - 1990 ; Framework analysis of the Czechoslovak transition
This paper deals with the transition to democracy in Czechoslovakia in the period 1989 - 1990. The author analyses character of the communistic regime, the special features of the fall of this regime, the phases and the actors of transition to democracy. He applies theories of Juan J. Linz, Alfred Stepan, Samuel P. Huntington, Terry L. Karl, Phillippe Schmitter, Adam Przeworski and others ; This paper deals with the transition to democracy in Czechoslovakia in the period 1989 - 1990. The author analyses character of the communistic regime, the special features of the fall of this regime, the phases and the actors of transition to democracy. He applies theories of Juan J. Linz, Alfred Stepan, Samuel P. Huntington, Terry L. Karl, Phillippe Schmitter, Adam Przeworski and others
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OTONOMI DAERAH DAN DESENTRALISASI DESA: Menuju Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa
Villagers have been long marginalized and frequently treated as merely vote getters by outsiders' power [the elites] to compete for their social and political support. This has been taking places for such a long time including during the time of Soeharto's New Order. The legislation of Laws Number 22 Year 1999 on Regional Autonomy, and then the Laws Number 32 Year 2004 have provided better hope for a more democratic treatment for the villagers, particularly by the application of Village Autonomy [Otonomi Desa]. Village democracy through Village Autonomy is actually not a new concept in this country. Due to various obstacles, however, this sort of autonomy has never been successfully applied. Since the application of Laws Number 32 Year 2004, by the establishment of Village Democratic Board, it is hoped that village democracy may be successfully realized, not only on its formal aspects but also on its substantial ones.
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Topographie der historischen und kunst-Denkmale im politischen Bezirke Leitmeritz. Teil I. Stadt Leitmeritz / Soupis historických a uměleckých památek v politickém okresu Litoměřice. Díl I. Město Litoměřice
In: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0256302
The fourth edition of the manuscript of Listing of historical and art monuments which was prepared under the joint project of Archeological Commission of CASA and Society for the Promotion of German Science, Arts and Literature in Bohemia. The author of this art-historical topography of Litoměřice, which was written in the first two decades of the 20th century, is a local canon, church historian and conservator of monument preservation Vinzenz Luksch.
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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI CAMAT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN PABUARAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
ABSTRACTResearch by the author is Camat Communicatian influence on employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon Regency.Methods of research by the author is quantitative research methods, here the start of data collection, data interpretation, until the results of research using number.Issues the author is employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon Regency is not maximized, the problem allegedly caused by non-optimal implementation of communication Camat Pabuaran county districts Cirebon.The research question posed is as follos "allegedly contained a positive and significan influence beteen communication Camat to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon district".Of these hypotheses can be formulated statistical hypothesis is : Ho (the null hypothesi) : rxy is calculated ≤ from rxy table, then the formulation of the problem is "there is no positive and significant influence beteen communication Camat to emplotee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency".And Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) : Rxy is calculated > from the rxy table, then he formulation of the problem is "there is a positive and significant influence beteen communication Cama to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency."The results shoed that the communication made by Camat districts Pabuaran Cirebon district has been quite good, but not optimal, as seen from the success of communication that reaches 65% ith a total score of 1403, and the employee's performance is quite good but not optimal as it reaches 67,5% ith a total score of 1459.Implementation of commnication sub-district head has strong influence on the performance of employees at the district office Pabuaran district of Cirebon to the value of 0,679 and rxy is calculated ith a precision of 5% at 0,381. Because rxy count is greater then rxy table, then there is a positive and significant influence beteen communication Camat to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency. Ths Ho (the null hypothesis) refused and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted
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TELAAH KRITIS IMPLEMENTASI PP 46/2013 TERHADAP UU N0. 36/2008 PADA SEKTOR UMKM
The Government through the Directorate General of Taxation issued a policy in 2013 in the form of Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 of 2013 regarding the application of a flat rate of 1% on any business that has a maximum income of Rp. 4.8 billion. Application of PP 46 in 2013 will inevitably have to be done by all trained partners or SMEs in Indonesia, which has a turnover of under Rp. 4.8 billion. In the period of the commencement of the year 2013 until today of course there are various phenomena in the field. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the behavior of the partners in addressing the implementation of PP 46 in 2013. This study used a qualitative approach with intrepetif perspective. The qualitative approach is research done in certain settings that exist in real life (naturally) with the intent to investigate and understand the phenomenon: what happened, why it happened and how it happened ?. The main objective of qualitative research is to make a fact easily understood (understandable) and that allows (by model) can generate new hypotheses. Based on pre-defined criteria, this study used the key person in approaching research informants. While the mention of the name of the informant, the author uses a pseudonym, which means that the author will not use the real names of informants, but pseudonyms or initials.Keywords: Government Regulation (PP) Number 46 of 2013, intrepetif perspective.
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