In: Maǧallat al-baḥṯ al-ʿilmī fi 'l-ādāb$dmaǧallat muḥkamat rubʿ sanawīya$hǦāmiʿat ʿAin Šams, Kullīyat al-Banāt li-l-Ādāb wa-'l-ʿUlūm wa-'t-Tarbiya: Journal of scientific research in arts, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 1-176
تقدم هذه المراجعة النسقية للمنشورات الحديثة المكتوبة حول "تغير المناخ" في العالم العربي تحليلاً شاملاً بشأن الأساليب التي اتبعها المؤلفون في جميع أنحاء العالم تجاه هذا الموضوع. وتركز المراجعة على الإصدارات المنشورة خلال السنوات الخمس الماضية (2019 - 2023)، والمكتوبة باللغات العربية والإنكليزية والإسبانية والفرنسية، وتهدف إلى توفير فهم شامل للمناهج السائدة والاتجاهات الناشئة في هذا المجال، مع معالجة التعقيدات المرتبطة بتغير المناخ في العالم العربي على وجه التحديد. ونظراً للسياق الجيوسياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي المميّز للمنطقة، فإن تغير المناخ يشكل تهديداً واضحاً، ولكنه فريد من نوعه، ويتطلب حلولاً مصممة خصيصاً لذلك. بذلك يعدّ إجراء تقييم نقدي صارم للدراسات السابقة أمرًا ضروريًا لفهم المناهج التي يتبعها المؤلفون العرب وغير العرب على حد سواء، الذين يبحثون في تغير المناخ في دول الجامعة العربية قاطبة. وعلاوة على ذلك، تهدف هذه المراجعة إلى دراسة إمكانية اتباع مقاربات متعددة الاختصاصات لدراسة تغير المناخ في المنطقة لزيادة فهم تأثيرات مناهج بحثية أكثر شمولية.
In: Šu'ūn filasṭīnīya: daurīya fikrīya li-muʿālaq̄at aḥdāṯ al-qaḍīya al-filasṭinīya wa-šu'ūnihā al-muẖālifa = Palestine affairs : a bimonthly journal publ. in Arabic by the Palestine Research Center, Heft 215-216, S. 16-40
Der Autor geht kurz auf die Geschichte der Literatur in den 1948 besetzten Gebieten ein und beschreibt die besondere Rolle, die Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller für die Erhaltung der paläsinensischen Identität gespielt haben. Das palästinensische Gedicht hat als erste künstlerische Ausdrucksform die Intifada als Thema aufgenommen. Die Kreativität der palästinensischen Künstlerinnen und Künstler hat auf das Moment der Revolte geantwortet und eine große Zahl neuer Werke geschaffen. Am Beispiel von 20 Dichterinnen und Dichtern, drei Romanen und vier Kurzgeschichten zeigt der Autor den Einfluß der Intifada. (DÜI-Sra)
This study deals with the basic principles that underlie the Turkish security policy, since the end of the 2nd World War. The author analyses some of the security problems dealt with by the Turkish government in the seventies and eighties, with a focus on the internal economic problems. In reviewing its security policy, Turkey faces difficult options: the independent line versus NATO, the Non-Aggression Treaty with the Soviet Union, either a non-alignment stands or a leaning towards the Middle Eastern or Islamic trends. The author concludes that Turkey will not take any of these options in the near future, but, more probably, will only put some gradual modifications to its original path. (DÜI-Sdt)
The author deals with the ecological, economic, and social importance of fisheries development and the problems preventing such development. These problems include: shortage of water, effects of dams and reservoirs, illegal fishing, water pollution etc. He suggests solutions for these problems. (DÜI-Sdt)
The first part of this study presents the Arab Cooperation Council, and its aims; the author makes a comparative analysis of the ACC and the Gulf Cooperation Council. The second part deals with the prospects for an economic integration to be initiated between the four members of the new council. (DÜI-Sdt)
The author deals with the general rules that command arbitration as well as its implementation, concerning the Taba case. He defines the real content of an international arbitration with its characteristics and varieties and describes the agreements that come out of an international arbitration and their specific conditions as well as the implementation system followed in order to implement a decision delivered by an international arbitration court. (DÜI-Sdt)
This study deals with the effect of the Iran-Iraq war on the industry of crude oil extraction in both countries. The first part sheds light on the situation of the oil extraction before the outbreak of the war, the second shows the development of the production of crude oil throughout the war and in the third part the author tries to forecast the future of oil extraction in both countries. (DÜI-Sdt)
This study attempts to outline American neo-conservative thought and its conception of the foreign policy of the USA. First, the author deals with the conservative trend of thought in the USA and with the various conservative groups, stressing their points of agreement and of disagreement, concerning mainly the Arab-Israeli conflict. The conclusion is a projection in the near future of the neo-conservatives. (DOI-Sdt)
Two reasons are behind the seriousness of Unesco's crisis: first, for the first time one of the superpowers withdrew from the Organization and its remaining outside will put question marks on its universal character. Second, the Unesco's budget will be amputated of its third. The author analyses the role of Ahmad Muhtar Ambu and the attitude of the Arab states towards the Unesco's crisis. (DÜI-Sdt)
Raslan, Hani': Mauqif al-Wilayat al-Muttahida min Masakus wa-"qanun salam as-Sudan". = The US position on Machakos. - S. 226-233. Hasan, Nura 'Abd-al-Qadir: Al-Gaula at-taniya min ittifaq Masakus. = The second round in Machakos. - S. 234-239. Safi'i, Badr Hasan: Daur Ugunda wa-Kiniya fi azmat as-Sudan. = The role of Uganda and Kenya in the Sudanese crisis. - S. 240-243. Abu-'l-Fadl, Muhammad: Al-Hilafat baina Iryitriya wa-'s-Sudan fi mizan al-'alaqat al-iqlimiya. = The conflict between Eritrea and Sudan. The impact on the regional balance of power. - S. 244-246
Despite the short time of the GCC's experiment, an assessment of it, according to its motives, creation and theories that command the cooperation, can be made and be compared with the results that have been gained since the birth of the GCC. The author adopts the point of view according to which one must strive in favour of any effective form of cooperation, on the condition that such an effort should not lead to the strenghthening of the separatist trend in these countries that would isolate them from the rest of the Arab world. (DÜI-Sdt)