Suchergebnisse

In the reviewed monograph A.N. Savenkov "Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace" provides a detailed analysis of the preparation, conduct and Verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal, which for the first time established the institution of international criminal responsibility of individuals and predetermined the development of entire branches of International Law. The author substantiates that the principles formulated by the International Military Tribunal became the basis of post-war international agreements on human rights and most national constitutions. The paper presents a fundamental understanding of the Nuremberg Tribunal from the point of view of a formal legal assessment of its nature, as well as the impact of its Verdict on the development of International Law and national law enforcement.

The study examines the spatio-temporal model of "company town" and the pe­culiarity of Russian mono-settlements chronotope. In the context of the change of phases of the post-industrial era and transindustrialism, the features of the "continuum" as a space-time transition are considered. Taking into account the acceleration set by the coronavirus pandemic, the necessary change in the para­digm of attitude to company towns is correlated: from outdated – existing to progressive-realistic. The author emphasizes the importance of the evolution of productive forces, coupled with the city spatial development, while maintaining social organization, creating opportunities for economic independence, encour­aging private initiative, real protection of rights and property, and the consistent development of real self-government.

The author of this article continues the discussion that unfolded on the pages of the journal "State and Law" about the monographic study of Professor S.N. Baburin "The Moral State: A Russian perspective on the values of constitutionalism". The article deals with aspects related to the moral and national-cultural values of constitutionalism. The study is conducted in a historical retrospective, affecting the ideas of the formation of constitutionalism, the formation of constitutional legal consciousness, the formation of constitutional institutions. The article raises a number of modern issues related to the constitutional reform of 2020, the formation of a new constitutional model that reflects the state-national identity, the formation of a digital society.

In this article explores questions about the prerequisites, causes and essence of such a social phenomenon as violence. Special attention is paid to the problems of family violence, a conclusion is made about its devastating consequences, which are most acute in relation to the unprotected category of family members - children. The author proposes measures and ways to combat the manifestation of domestic violence, systematizes the types, forms, prerequisites and consequences of domestic violence, and proves that only an integrated approach will ensure the protection of victims of violence. The article concludes that it is necessary to actively apply in practice to combat violence preventive measures and measures aimed at the subsequent rehabilitation of family members, their further socialization and adaptation in society

The author analyzes relations between Russia and Arab world after the Russian special military operation in Ukraine has started. Mostly, despite distinctions in the approach of different Arab countries they try to keep normal relations with Russia that helps to keep their independence in their foreign politics. Also they don't refuse from the cooperation with Russia in the economic field including technical military one. Despite pressure of the West, especially of the United States, the key exporters of oil, Saud Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, don't participate in anti-Russian sanctions. The Arab world would avoid participating in the today's global conflict. In the author's view such a position could be slightly compared with the attitude of the Central Asia states.

The article analyzes the current state of the legal support of the "green" economy in Russia. The author declares the actual absence of a targeted state policy, embodied in a special administrative and legal regulation in this area. As an objective reason, there is a contradiction between the need to increase the pace of development of the national economy in order to ensure the economic security of the state and the principles of sustainable development enshrined in the relevant Concept. Administrative and legal regulation of social relations emerging in the field of the "green" economy should form the basis for the formation of a comprehensive legal support for a new model of socio-ecological and economic development of Russia.

The paper is devoted to the activities of the Soviet military intelligence in Yugoslavia during the Second World War. Various aspects of its activities are considered such as agent intelligence, organization of the work of the Balkan Center of the Soviet military intelligence, Mustafa Golubich's reconnaissance group, "Patras" residency, the Soviet naval intelligence, organization of intelligence from the positions of the Soviet military mission in Yugoslavia and the air base in Bari (Italy), organization of special radio communications of the Soviet military intelligence in the Balkans and biographies of agents and personnel of the Soviet military intelligence. The author has used the materials of the Russian historian Valery Kochik, who has been studying the Soviet military intelligence for several decades.

In the context of naturalist transfers, we propose to reflect on the way in which the translation of Zola's works has acted on the translator-writer who, by appropriating the translated text, pursues the reception of Zola's work in the work that he himself will later sign as author. More precisely, we start from the analysis of the bibliography of one of the first translators of Zola in Portugal, Eduardo de Barros Lobo, to place the literary translation in a vast process of reception and metamorphosis of the naturalist text. We conclude that the work of Eduardo de Barros Lobo echoes the diversity of naturalist literature and the coexistence of several literary canons in the context of the globalization of naturalism.

Following the decision to divide Upper Silesia between Germany and Poland, detailed regulations were established according to which individual counties were supposed to be taken over by both states. Major celebrations on the German side were held in the summer of 1922 in Opole, where the official assumption of control over the German Upper Silesia by the government of the German Reich took place. The legality of the actions undertaken in the Upper Silesia by the victorious western states was undermined and postulates were put forward to peacefully revise the course of the border established in the wake of the plebiscite and the Silesian Uprisings. In his article, the author presents this issue, as seen from the perspective of the then German press.

The article analyzes the international context in which the report compiled by I. G. Senkevich in late May-early June 1968 reflected results of her stay in Pristina and participation in the conference on the 500th Anniversary of Skanderbeg's death. The author explores the conditions under which the preparations for this symposium took place, the nature of Albanian-Yugoslav relations during this period, and the manifold meaning of the conference's significance. The article draws parallels with a similar report compounded and submitted by the Albanian delegation to the party and state leadership of Albania, and the paper defines the differences between the two documents in terms of information about the scientific content of the symposium and of the characteristics of the delivered reports.

This review article discusses the book Fantasy Fictions from the Bengal Renaissance: Abanindranath Tagore, The Make-Believe Prince – Gaganendranath Tagore, Toddy-Cat the Bold, translated and annotated by Sanjay Sincar (2018). The author of the paper situates the Tagore brothers' stories in the context of Indian folklore and literary traditions, highlighting Sircar's research skills as expressed in his meticulous commentaries and analytical thoroughness. She also notes that the work combines translation with comparative studies and elaborates on these issues in a detailed discussion of the monograph's contents. In her opinion, the reviewed book confirms the validity of the study of vernacular works for children and may provide an impetus for further research focused on Indian works beyond the traditional literary canon.

Covid-19 pandemic created a new environment to New Green Deal - flagship initiative of European Commission and crucial element of Ursula von der Leyen political manifesto. Author argues, that faced with the possibility of weakening or postponing ambitious environmental programme because of new challenges the commission, backed by important group pf member states decided to build a direct link between reconstruction after pandemics and greening of the economy. The result was a push forward with decarbonisation commitments - the stimuli for change should be bound together to strengthen their interdependence and build a momentum for modernization of EU in both economic and political dimensions. Conditionality of Next Generation Europe financial instrument is one of the links between these two dimensions.

Covid-19 pandemic created a new environment to New Green Deal - flagship initiative of European Commission and crucial element of Ursula von der Leyen political manifesto. Author argues, that faced with the possibility of weakening or postponing ambitious environmental programme because of new challenges the commission, backed by important group pf member states decided to build a direct link between reconstruction after pandemics and greening of the economy. The result was a push forward with decarbonisation commitments - the stimuli for change should be bound together to strengthen their interdependence and build a momentum for modernization of EU in both economic and political dimensions. Conditionality of Next Generation Europe financial instrument is one of the links between these two dimensions.

In the process of bringing about the Anthropocene, humanity has become accustomed to taking up a considerable amount of space. This tendency can spill over into how we as humans take up space within our own photographs, too (such as selfies that fill the entirety of the image frame). As contrast, this minimalist photo essay offers alternative visual perspectives through posthuman photography. Alongside earth-tone photographs from the author in Belgium and the Netherlands, captions illustrate how we can refocus, rescale, and reframe everyday photographs that position (post)humanity within the contexts of our planet and the epoch in which we live. In photo essay form, text and images show how us how we can decelerate and refocus the Anthropocenic gaze.

The main theme of this essay is twofold: 1. the role of unforeseen, unplanned events and encounters that usually take place in the course of ethnographic fieldwork, and 2. the advantages and disadvantages of fieldwork collaboration with an indigenous partner/assistant, combining his/her competences in local matters with that in social sciences. These reflections are based on the author's experiences from research carried out in the U.S., focusing on the Polish-American diaspora and from studies conducted among indigenous communities of the Andean America. The cases discussed are related to the situation in Ecuador and Bolivia, and above all Chile, where the author carried out his fieldwork in the area of Araucania, the native land of Mapuche.