Suchergebnisse

"This book contributes to our deeper understanding of the fiscal architecture that emerged during and in the wake of euro area crisis. It provides an important example of how economic and monetary union may lay the foundation a better understanding of 'differentiation' in the European Union (EU). The book details what it takes to travel along the path towards more fiscal centralisation in the EU. It is a must read for anyone with an interest in the future of fiscal Europe."--Amy Verdun, Jean Monnet Chair Ad Personam, Distinguished Lansdowne Fellow in European Integration & University of Victoria, Canada "European fiscal union started as a promising economic and political concept, but gradually drowned in the ever-growing complexity of technocratic procedures. In this well-informed and well-argued book, Pierre Schlosser explains what has happened, why it happened and how the Eurozone can escape this trap. He provides an important contribution to a vital debate." --Jean Pisani-Ferry, Sciences Po Paris, Hertie School of Governance & European University Institute The euro crisis made Europe's stateless currency falter. This book retraces and interprets the ways in which the crisis impacted the unique institutional set-up of Europe's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). It argues that the crisis propelled the European continent towards the institutionalization of an unprecedented form of centralized authority: Europe's New Fiscal Union. Diving into the central functions of fiscal surveillance, financial assistance, lending of last resort and banking resolution, the book reveals how a covert and convoluted mutualisation process occurred in the shadow of the euro crisis management. Based on 62 interviews conducted by the author with senior policy-makers in Brussels, Frankfurt, Helsinki and Rome, the book claims that Europe's New Fiscal Union is largely unsettled and still unstable. It therefore engages with the challenges arising from the patchwork of newly adopted rules, instruments and bodies, suggesting crucial reform steps to make EMU sustainable. Pierre Schlosser is Scientific Coordinator of the Florence School of Banking and Finance, Robert Schuman Centre, European University Institute, Florence, Italy.--

"This book provides profound insights into contemporary EU decision-making in the field of external action and makes a highly valuable contribution to the debate on the new intergovernmentalism as a framework for understanding the post-Lisbon EU." Uwe Puetter, Central European University, Hungary "The most detailed, empirically informed analysis of the policy-making processes of EU strategies and a valuable contribution to the shifting dynamics of EU foreign policy after the Lisbon Treaty. This book will be of great interest to practitioners and experts alike." Javier Solana, President, ESADEgeo, Spain, and former EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy "Pol Morillas provides a compelling account of strategy-making in the Union. A must read for anyone wishing to understand the intricacies of EU foreign policy." Nathalie Tocci, Director, Istituto Affari Internazionali, and Special Adviser to EU HR/VP Federica Mogherini This book provides a detailed analysis of the policy-making processes of EU strategies in foreign and security policy and external action. It uses the European Security Strategy and the EU Global Strategy to assess their policy-making dynamics both before and after the Lisbon Treaty. Inter-institutional relations in strategy-making are put into the context of current debates in European integration, questioning the assumption that the EU is a body increasingly ruled by intergovernmentalism - as reflected by the new intergovernmentalism literature. By looking at the shifting policy-making dynamics from foreign and security policy to external action, the author sheds light on the current shape of EU integration. The book also provides a categorisation of EU strategies and considers them as policy-inspiration documents, acting as frameworks for policy-making. This reading of strategies lies behind the analysis of the policy-making processes of the ESS and the EUGS, unpacked into four phases: agenda-setting, policy formulation, policy output and implementation. Pol Morillas is Deputy Director of Research and Senior Research Fellow in European affairs at CIDOB, the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. He is also associate lecturer at Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.--

The history of Japan's road to war in China during the 1930s and 1940s is well known, as are the legacies of that disastrous conflict in the diplomatic disputes, territorial rows, and educational policy battles between Japan and China since the 1980s. Less understood, however, is the nature of Japan-China relations during the intervening decades. How did a popular Japanese perception of China that facilitated imperial aggression during the early 1940s become one that embraced both the restoration of friendly diplomatic ties and the cultivation of mutually beneficial economic and cultural interactions by the early 1970s? Exploring everyday Japanese impressions of the People's Republic of China from the end of the U.S. Occupation in 1952 to the normalization of Japan-China relations in 1972, this book analyzes representations of the PRC in Japanese print media and visual culture in connection with four main topics: the 1954 visit to Japan by PRC Minister of Health Li Dequan, China's atomic weapons testing in 1964-1967, the Red Guard movement of the early Cultural Revolution years, and the culture of continental "rediscovery" in 1971-1972. Japanese views of the Chinese world under Chairman Mao were infused with elements of thematic and conceptual continuity linking the prewar, wartime, and postwar eras. In sketching out a portrait of these elements, as revealed in a wide variety of popular media sources of that time, author Erik Esselstrom explains how the reconstruction of Japan's relationship with China after the Second World War included far more than just the trials and tribulations of Cold War diplomacy. In so doing, the book reintegrates the history of postwar Japan-China relations within a much longer history of East Asian cultural interaction and engagement. Firmly grounded in rigorous primary source analysis, but also crafted with a highly accessible style and structure, That Distant Country Next Door offers new insights to scholars of modern East Asian history and provides a compelling and provocative story for readers seeking a more sophisticated understanding of modern Japanese society and the history of modern Japan-China relations

1. Thomas Buergenthal (2006), 'The Evolving International Human Rights System', American Journal of International Law, 100 (4), October, 783-807 -- 2. Harold Hongju Koh (1999), 'How is International Human Rights Law Enforced?', Indiana Law Journal, 74 (4), Fall, 1397-417 -- 3. Douglas Donoho (2006), 'Human Rights Enforcement in the Twenty-First Century', Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 35 (1), 1-52 -- 4. Pammela Quinn Saunders (2012), 'The Integrated Enforcement of Human Rights', New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 45 (1), Fall, 97-174 -- 5. Andrew Drzemczewski (2001), 'The Prevention of Human Rights Violations: Monitoring Mechanisms of the Council of Europe', in Linos-Alexander Sicilianos and Christiane Bourloyannis-Vrailas (eds), The Prevention of Human Rights Violation: Contribution on the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (MFHR), Part II, Chapter 4, The Hague, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 139-77 -- 6. W. Michael Reisman (1995), 'Practical Matters for Consideration in the Establishment of a Regional Human Rights Mechanism: Lessons from the Inter-American System', Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlantic Law Journal, 1995, 89-101 -- 7. Andrea Durbach, Catherine Renshaw and Andrew Byrnes (2009), 'A Tongue but No Teeth? The Emergence of a Regional Human Rights Mechanism in the Asia Pacific Region', Sydney Law Review, 31 (2), June, 211-38 -- 8. Paul Gordon Lauren (2007), '"To Preserve and Build on its Achievements and to Redress its Shortcomings": The Journey from the Commission on Human Rights to the Human Rights Council', Human Rights Quarterly, 29 (2), May, 307-45 -- 9. Françoise J. Hampson (2007), 'An Overview of the Reform of the UN Human Rights Machinery', Human Rights Law Review: Special Issue, 7 (1), 7-27 -- 10. Gian Luca Burci (2005), 'The United Nations Human Rights Council', Italian Yearbook of International Law, 15 (1), 25-42 -- 11. Gareth Sweeney and Yuri Saito (2009), 'An NGO Assessment of the New Mechanism of the UN Human Rights Council', Human Rights Law Review, 9 (2), 203-23 -- 12. Rosa Freedman (2013), 'The United Nations Human Rights Council: More of the Same?', Wisconsin International Law Journal, 31 (2), 208-51 -- 13. Harold Hongju Koh (2003-2004), 'A Job Description for the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights', Columbia Human Rights Law Review, Symposium on the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights: The First Ten Years of the Office, and the Next, 35 (3), Summer, 493-503 -- 14. Lauri Sivonen (2012), 'The Commissioner for Human Rights', in Gauthier de Beco (ed.), Human Rights Monitoring Mechanisms of the Council of Europe, Chapter 1, Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 17-42 -- 15. Eckart Klein (1998), 'The Reporting System under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', in The Monitoring System of Human Rights Treaty Obligations: Colloquium Potsdam 22./23. November 1996, Berlin, Germany: Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz GmbH, 17-29 -- 16. Manfred Nowak (1980), 'The Effectiveness of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', Human Rights Law Journal, 1 (1), 136-70 -- 17. Ineke Boerefijn (1995), 'Towards a Strong System of Supervision: The Human Rights Committee's Role in Reforming the Reporting Procedure under Article 40 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights', Human Rights Quarterly, 17 (4), November, 766-93 -- 18. Torkel Opsahl (1989), 'The General Comments of the Human Rights Committee', in Jürgen Jekewitz, Karl Heinz Kein, Jörg Detlef Kühne, Hans Petersmann and Rüdiger Wolfrum (eds), Des Menschen Recht zwischen Freiheit und Verantwortung: Festschrift für Karl Josef Partsch zum 75. Geburtstag, Berlin, Germany: Duncker and Humblot, 273-86 -- 19. Philip Alston (1979), 'The United Nations' Specialized Agencies and Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights', Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 18 (1), 79-118

Frontmatter --Preface --List of Contributors --Introduction --Part I: Perspectives on the Usefulness of Economics as a Guide for Social Policy --1. The Economic Approach to Social Policy Questions: Some Methodological Perspectives /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --2. Consensus and Controversy in Political Economy /Okun, Arthur M. --3. On the Limited "Relevance" of Economics /Heilbroner, Robert L. --4. Science and Ideology in Economics /Solow, Robert M. --5. Dissent in Economics: The Convergence of Extremes /Olson, Mancur / Clague, Christopher K. --Part II: Application of Economic Thinking to Some Particular Social Problems --A. Crime and Punishment --7. An Economic Approach to Crime /Tullock, Gordon --8. Equity versus Efficiency in Law Enforcement /Thurow, Lester C. --B. Higher Education and the Dissemination of Information --9. Resources for Higher Education: An Economist's View /Schultz, Theodore W. --10. The University and the Price System /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --C. The Environment --11. Economists on the Doomsday Models: A Review of The Limits to Growth, by Donella H. Meadows et al, and Norid Dynamics and Urban Dynamics, by Jay W. Forrester /Passell, Peter / Roberts, Marc / Ross, Leonard --12. Population and Environmental Quality /Fisher, Anthony C. --13. The Economics of Fatal Mistakes: Fiscal Mechanisms for Preserving Endangered Predators /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --D. Revenue Sharing and the Drawing of Political Boundary Lines --14. Federalism: Problems of Scale /Tullock, Gordon --15. Revenue Sharing: Alternative to Rational Fiscal Federalism? /McLure, Charles E. --Part III: Economists on Equity, Justice, and the Distribution of Income --16. A Menu of Distributional Considerations /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --17. On Limiting the Domain of Inequality /Tobin, James --18. Director's Law of Public Income Redistribution /Stigler, George J. --19. Two Concepts of Equity and Their Implications for Public Policy /Pauly, Mark V. / Willett, Thomas D. --20. The Utilitarian Contract: A Generalization of Rawls' Theory of Justice /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Part IV: Economists on Governmental and Political Failure --A. Deviation from the Ideal in Governmental Behavior --21. Toward Analysis of Closed Behavioral Systems /Buchanan, James M. --22. The Peculiar Economics of Bureaucracy /Niskanen, William A. --23. Divergences between Individual and Total Costs Within Government /McKean, Roland N. --B. Problems of Informed Voting --24. A Program for Direct and Proxy Voting in the Legislative Process /Miller, James C. --25. On Homo Politicus and the Instant Referendum /Shubik, Martin --26. Representative Democracy via Random Selection /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --27. Some Simple Economics of Voting and Not Voting /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --C. Are There Systematic Biases in Government Budget Size? --28. Risk Avoidance and Political Advertising: Neglected Issues in the Literature on Budget Size in a Democracy /Amacher, Ryan C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --29. Attitudes toward Risk and the Relative Size of the Public Sector /Greene, Kenneth V. --D. Rationalizing our Political Decision-making --30. Solving the Intensity Problem in Representative Democracy /Mueller, Dennis C. / Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Part V: Economics and Economists in the Policy Process --31. The Economist and Presidential Leadership /Okun, Arthur M. --32. Reflections on Political Economy /Shultz, George P. --33. The American Council of Economic Advisers and the German Sachverstaendigenrat: A Study in the Economics of Advice /Wallich, Henry C. --34. Muddling Through: An Alternative View of the Decision Process /Schultze, Charles L. --35. A Modest Proposal /Tullock, Gordon --36. A Defense of the CEA as an Instrument for Giving Economic Policy Advice /Tollison, Robert D. / Willett, Thomas D. --Index of Names

Frontmatter -- Vorwort und Benutzungshinweise / Muckel, Stefan / Baldus, Manfred -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- 1. Keine Eintragung der muslimischen Religionszugehörigkeit ins Geburtenregister. BVerfG, Nichtannahmebeschluss vom 2.7.2015 (1 BvR 1312/13) -- 2. Anerkennung einer nach islamischem Recht geschlossenen Doppelehe. OLG München, Beschluss vom 3.7.2015 (34 Wx 311/14) -- 3. Kirchl. Arbeitsverhältnis im staatl. Arbeitsrecht. BAG, Urteil vom 14.7.2015 (3 AZR 517/13) -- 4. Inhaltskontrolle von kirchl. Arbeitsvertragsregelungen. LAG Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urteil vom 14.7.2015 (5 Sa 9/15) -- 5. Dynamische Bezugnahme auf kirchliche Arbeitsvertragsrichtlinien. LAG Hamm, Urteil vom 23.7.2015 (8 Sa 1756/14) -- 6. Befreiuung von der Teilnahme am Schulunterricht. Hess.VGH, Beschluss vom 27.7.2015 (7 A 1034/14.Z) -- 7. Rechtsweg im Klerikerdienstverhältnis. ArbG Würzburg, Urteil vom 11.08.2015 (3 Ca 1298/14) -- 8. Verfassungskonformität der Kirchensteuererhebung. VG Koblenz, Urteil vom 21.8.2015 (5 K 1028/14.KO) -- 9. Religionswechsel als Nachfluchtgrund. BVerwG, Beschluss vom 25.8.2015 (1 B 40/15) -- 10. Kirchgeld in glaubensverschiedener Ehe. FG Hamburg, Urteil vom 1.9.2015 (3 K 167/15) -- 11. Kein Sonderausgabenabzug fiktiver Kirchensteuer im Billigkeitsverfahren. FG Münster, Urteil vom 15.9.2015 (5 K 257/15) -- 12. Asylbegehren wegen Konversion vom Islam zum Christentum. VG München, Urteil vom 30.9.2015 (M 4 K 13.30821) -- 13. Teilnahme am Freitagsgebet in einer Moschee. VG Regensburg, Urteil vom 30.9.2015 (RN 9 K 15.1340) -- 14. Kirchengemeinde oder deren Stiftungsfonds als Veräußerer. OLG Düsseldorf, Beschluss vom 7.10.2015 (I 3 Wx 187/15) -- 15. Ausschluss der gewerblichen Grabpflege auf einem kirchl. Friedhof. VG Berlin, Urteil vom 7.10.2015 (21 K 146.15) -- 16. Versicherungspflicht für Vorstandsmitglied einer kirchl. Stiftung bürgerlichen Rechts. Sächsisches LSG, Urteil vom 15.10.2015 (L 1 KR 92/10) -- 17. Wiedereinstellungsbegehren nach rechtskräftiger Kündigung eines kirchl. Beschäftigungsverhältnisses. BAG, Urteil vom 20.10.2015 (9 AZR 743/14) -- 18. Änderungskündigung im kirchl. Arbeitsverhältnis. BAG, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (2 AZR 124/14) -- 19. Beteiligung der kirchl. Mitarbeitervertretung. BAG, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (2 AZR 650/14) -- 20. Berichterstattung über islamkritische Bestrebungen im Verfassungsschutzbericht. BayVGH, Urteil vom 22.10.2015 (10 B 15.1320) -- 21. Kirchensteuerpflicht u. Wohnsitz. VG Berlin, Urteil vom 23.10.2015 (VG 27 K 80.15) -- 22. Dynamische Fortgeltung der arbeitsvertraglich vereinbarten AVR-EKD. ArbG Dresden, Urteil vom 30.10.2015 (1 Ca 924/15) -- 23. Gerichtlicher Rechtsschutz bei Kirchenasyl. VG Cottbus, Beschluss vom 3.11.2015 (5 L 727/15.A) -- 24. Verteilung der elterlichen Sorge bei Zugehörigkeit zur Glaubensgemeinschaft der Zeugen Jehovas. OLG Köln, Beschluss vom 4.11.2015 (II-10 UF 123/15) -- 25. Konfessionsklausel in kirchl. Stellenausschreibung. LAG Sachsen-Anhalt, Urteil vom 5.11.2015 (3 Sa 405/13) -- 26. Ausschöpfung des kirchl. Rechtswegs vor Anrufung staatlicher Gerichte. VGH Baden-Württemberg, Urteil vom 10.11.2015 (4 S 901/14) -- 27. Kürzung einer Jahressonderzahlung. BAG, Urteil vom 11.11.2015 (10 AZR 719/14) -- 28. Verbot der Kopfbedeckung für Lichtbild im Personalausweis. VG Potsdam, Urteil vom 13.11.2015 (VG 8 K 4253/13) -- 29. Verbot einer Religions- oder Weltanschauungsgemeinschaft. BVerwG, Urteil vom 16.11.2015 (1 A 4/15) -- 30. Keine Nachbarrechtsverletzung durch islamisches Gebetshaus. VG Koblenz, Urteil vom 17.11.2015 (1 K 398/15.KO) -- 31. Geltendmachung von kirchenrechtlichen Ansprüchen vor staatlichen Gerichten. BVerwG, Urteil vom 25.11.2015 (6 C 20/14) -- 32. Kopftuchverbot für muslimische Sozialarbeiterin in öffentlichem Krankenhaus. EGMR, Urteil vom 26.11.2015 -No. 64846/11- (Ebrahimian ./. Frankreich) -- 33. Indizierung einer religiösen Schrift als jugendgefährdend. VG Köln, Urteil vom 27.11.2015 (19 K 3652/14) -- 34. Sondernutzungserlaubnis für religiöse Betätigung. OVG Rheinland-Pfalz, Urteil vom 30.11.2015 (1 A 10341/15) -- 35. Rückwirkende Entstehung eines höheren Besoldungsanspruchs von Pfarrern. BayVGH, Beschluss vom 30.11.2015 (3 B 15.1449) -- 36. Gebührenbefreiung nach § 4 Abs. 1 Nr. 6 SN.VwKG. VG Leipzig, Beschluss vom 30.11.2015 (5 L 557/15) -- 37. Anspruch einer Religionsgemeinschaft auf staatliche Zurückhaltung und Neutralität. OVG Bremen, Beschluss vom 1.12.2015 (1 B 95/15) -- 38. Muslimische Beschneidungsfeier am Karfreitag. VG Köln, Urteil vom 10.12.2015 (20 K 5562/14) -- 39. Bewilligung von Sonntagsarbeit am Vierten Adventssonntag. OVG Nordrhein-Westfalen, Beschluss vom 18.12.2015 (4 B 1465/15) -- 40. Steuerberaterhaftung/Kirchensteuer. OLG München, Urteil vom 23.12.2015 (15 U 2063/14) -- 41. Rundfunkbeitragspflicht u. Glaubens- u. Gewissensfreiheit. VG Saarlouis, Urteil vom 23.12.2015 (6 K 43/15) -- Sachregister

Frontmatter -- Die Autoren -- Geleitwort -- Vorwort zur 2. Auflage -- Vorwort zur 1. Auflage -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungs- und Literaturverzeichnis -- Verfassungen -- Verfassung von Berlin -- Abschnitt I: Die Grundlagen -- Art. 1 Status Berlins / Lampe, Gisela von / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 2 Bevölkerung Berlins / Magen, Rolf-Peter / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 3 Staatsfunktionen / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 4 Gebiet Berlins / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 5 Flagge / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt II: Die Grundrechte -- Vorbemerkungen / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 6 Gleichberechtigung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 7 Staatsbürgerliche Rechte / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 8 Meinungsfreiheit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 9 Freiheit der Person / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 10 Postgeheimnis / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 11 Freizügigkeit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 12 Recht auf Arbeit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 13 Zugang zu öffentlichen Ämtern / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 14 Soziale Hilfe / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 15 Eigentum / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 16 Mißbrauch wirtschaftlicher Macht / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 17 Mitbestimmung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 18 Versammlungsfreiheit / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 19 Recht auf Wohnraum / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 20 Religionsausübung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 21 Völkerfrieden, Kriegsdienstverweigerung / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 22 Gesetzliche Feiertage / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 23 Gesetzesvorbehalt, Widerstandsrecht / Schwan, Eggert -- Art. 24 Grundrechtsmißbrauch / Schwan, Eggert -- Abschnitt III: Die Volksvertretung -- Art. 25 Abgeordnetenhaus / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 26 Wahlrecht / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 27 Parteien / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 28 Präsidium / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 29 Geschäftsordnung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 30 Einberufung, Öffentlichkeit / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 31 Abstimmung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 32 Ausschüsse / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 33 Untersuchungsausschuß / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 34 Herbeirufung des Senats / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art.35 Immunität u.a. / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 36 Berichterstattung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 37 Präsident des Abgeordnetenhauses / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 38 Aufwandsentschädigung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 39 Wahlperiode, vorzeitige Beendigung, Zusammentritt des Abgeordnetenhauses / Härth, Wolfgang -- Abschnitt IV: Die Regierung -- Art. 40 Senat / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 41 Wahl des Senats / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 42 Mißtrauen / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 43 Regierungsfunktionen / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 44 Hauptverwaltung / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt V: Die Gesetzgebung -- Art. 45 Gesetze, Eingriffsvorbehalt / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 46 Gesetzeserlaß / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 47 Rechtsverordnungen und Verwaltungsvorschriften / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 48 Altes Recht / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 49 ist aufgehoben / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt VI: Die Verwaltung -- Art. 50,51 Grundsätze / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 52 Rat der Bürgermeister / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 53 Bezirksorgane / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 54 Wahl derBezirksverordnetenversammlung / Magen, Rolf-Peter -- Art. 55 Wahlperiode / Magen, Rolf-Peter / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 56 Zuständigkeit der BVV / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 57 Ausschüsse der BVV / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 58 Bezirksamt / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 59 Organisation der Bezirksverwaltung / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 60 Abberufung des Bezirksamtes / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Art. 61 Personalkompetenz / Neumann, Manfred J. -- Abschnitt VII: Die Rechtspflege -- Art. 62 Grundsätze / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 63 Richterliche Gewalt / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 64 Gesetzesbindung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 65 Verteidigungsrecht, Unschuldsvermutung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 66 Rückwirkungsverbot / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 67 Gesetzlicher Richter / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 68 Begnadigung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 69 Richterernennung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 70 Richterdisziplinargericht / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 71 Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 72 Verfassungsgerichtshof / Pfennig, Gero -- Abschnitt VIII: Das Finanzwesen -- Vorbemerkungen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 73 Haushaltsplan / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 74 Haushaltsgrundsätze / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 75 Staatseinnahmen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 76 Haushaltsüberschreitungen / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 77 Notermächtigung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 78 Außerordentlicher Haushalt / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 79 Haftung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 80 Eigenbetriebe / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 81 Umwandlung von Eigenbetrieben / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 82 Rechnungslegung / Löhning, Bernd -- Art. 83 Haushaltskontrolle, Rechnungshof / Löhning, Bernd -- Abschnitt IX: Übergangs- und Schlußbestimmungen -- Art. 84 Überleitung / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 85 Alte Rechtsvorschriften / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 86 Befreiung von Nationalsozialismus und Militarismus / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 87 Grundgesetz und Berliner Verfassung / Pfennig, Gero / Lampe, Gisela von -- Art. 87a Verfassungsgerichtshof / Pfennig, Gero -- Art. 88 Verfassungsänderung / Härth, Wolfgang -- Art. 89 Inkrafttreten / Pfennig, Gero -- Sachregister -- Backmatter

Abu Ghraib -- Afghanistan -- American Civil War (1861-1865) -- American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) -- Andersonville Prison -- Apache Wars (1861-1886) -- Arbeitslager -- Argentina -- Armenian Genocide -- Auschwitz -- Australia -- Badaber Revolt (1985) -- Bagram Air Base -- Banjica Concentration Camp -- Bataan Death March (1942) -- Batu Lintang Camp -- Belene Camp -- Belomorkanal -- Belzec -- Bergen-Belsen -- Berger, Gottlob (1896-1975) -- Beria, Lavrenty (1899-1953) -- Berman, Matvei (1898-1939) -- Bicycle Camp -- Birkenau -- Bloemfontein Concentration Camp -- Boer War (1899-1902) -- Bosnian War -- Brandstrom, Elsa (1888-1948) -- Britain -- British Army Aid Group -- Brussels, Declaration of (1874) -- Buchenwald -- Bulgaria, Internment and Labor Camps -- Bullet Decree (1944) -- Burma-Thailand Railway -- Bushell, Roger Joyce (1910-1944) -- Butovo Firing Range -- Bykivnia Mass Grave Site -- Cabanatuan -- Cabrera -- Cambodian Killing Fields -- Camp Bucca -- Camp Chase -- Camp Douglas -- Camp Ford -- Camp O'Donnell -- Camp 22 -- Canada -- Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865-1915) -- Celebici Camp -- Central Agency for Prisoners of War -- Changi -- Chelmno -- Chieti -- Chile -- China -- Choeung Ek -- Colditz -- Concentration Camps -- Confederate States of America -- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984) -- Cowra Incident -- Dachau -- Dartmoor Massacre (1815) -- Davao Prison and Penal Farm -- Death Camps -- Defence Regulation 18B -- Deir ez Zor -- Denmark -- Dmitrovlag/Dmitlag -- Dora-Mittelbau -- Drancy -- Dulag Luft -- Eichmann, Adolf (1906-1962) -- Eichmans, Fyodor (1897-1938) -- Elmira Prison (New York) -- Engerau Trials (1945-1954) -- Extermination Centers -- Far East, British Military Trials -- Featherston Camp (New Zealand) -- Filtration Camps in Chechnya -- Finland -- Flick Case (1947) -- Flossenburg -- Foca Camp -- Fort Cass -- Fossoli di Carpi -- France -- Franz, Kurt (1914-1998) -- French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era -- Gas Chambers -- Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977) -- Geneva Convention Relating to Prisoners of War (1929) -- Germany -- Gestapo -- Gospic -- Great Escape -- Gross-Rosen -- Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp -- Gulag -- Heim, Aribert (1914-1992) -- Herero Genocide, Concentration Camps and -- Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) -- Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) -- Hoess, Rudolf (1900-1947) -- Holocaust, The -- Holzminden -- HOMECOMING, Operation (1973) -- I.G. Farben Case (1947) -- Indian Removal Act (1830) -- Internment of Japanese Americans -- J.A. Topf & Sohne -- Jadovno Concentration Camp -- Japan -- Jasenovac -- Kang Kek Iew (1942- ) -- Kapos -- Katyn Forest Massacre (1943) -- Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) -- Kinderblock 66 -- Koch Trial (1951) -- Kogan, Lazar (1889-1939) -- Koje-Do Incident (1952) -- Korean War -- Krakow-Plaszow -- Kramer, Josef (1906-1945) -- Krupp Case (1948) -- Lamsdorf -- Libby Prison -- Lieber Code -- Los Banos -- Majdanek -- Manjaca -- Mao Zedong (1893-1976) -- Maschke Commission -- Mauthausen-Gusen -- Medical Experimentation during World War II -- Mengele, Josef (1911-1979) -- Monowitz -- Natzweiler-Struthof -- Neuengamme -- Niederhagen -- NKVD -- Norman Cross -- North Korea -- Nuremberg Trials (1945-1946) -- Oberheuser, Herta (1911-1978) -- Okahandja -- Omarska -- Palawan Massacre (1944) -- Persian Gulf War (1991) -- Pliner, Izrail -- Pohl, Oswald (1892-1951) -- Pul-i Charkhi (Pul-E- Charkhi) -- Qala-i- Jangi Revolt (2001) -- Rab -- Rape Camps, Former Yugoslavia -- Ravensbruck -- Rheinwiesenlager (1945) -- Ruhleben -- Sachsenhausen -- Sajmiste -- Salaspils -- Salisbury Prison (North Carolina) -- Sandakan Death Marches -- Sandarmokh -- Sarposa -- Selarang Barracks Incident (1942) -- Seminole Wars -- Serpantinka -- Sevvostlag -- Shark Island -- Sisak -- Slave Labor (World War II) -- Sobibor -- Solovki Special Camp -- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr (1918-2008) -- Sonderaktion 1005 -- Sonderkommando -- Soviet Union, Deportations in -- Soviet Union, POW Camps (1941-1956) -- Spanish-American War (1898) -- Srebrenica Massacre -- Sremska Mitrovica -- Sri Lanka -- SS-Totenkopfverbande -- Stajicevo -- Stalag -- Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953) -- Stangl, Franz (1908-1971) -- Stutthof -- Swakopmund -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Theresienstadt -- Torrens Island -- Trail of Tears (1838) -- Trawniki Men -- Treblinka -- Trostinets -- Tuchola Camp -- Tuol Sleng Prison -- Unit 731 -- U.S. POW Camps (1861-1865) -- U.S. POW Camps (1941-1948) -- Ustase -- Vaivara -- Vietnam War (1964-1973) -- Vorkuta Camps -- Vught -- Westerbork -- Windhoek -- Wirth, Christian (1885-1944) -- World War I Prisoners of War -- World War II Prisoners of War -- Yokohama Trials (1946-1951) -- Yugoslavia -- Zamperini, Louis (1917-2014) -- Zyklon B Case (1946) -- Primary documents.

Chapter 1. Introduction the Handbook (second edition): Comparative sociological perspectives on racial and ethnic inequalities in education; Peter A.J. Stevens and A. Gary Dworkin -- Chapter 2. Argentina: Researching ethnic and educational inequalities in changing policy scenarios: from homogenization to the recognition of diversity; Analía Inés Meo, Silvina Cimolai and Lara Encinas -- Chapter 3. Australia: A multicultural education experiment; Lawrence J. Saha -- Chapter 4. Austria: Equity research between family background, educational systems and language policies; Barbara Herzog-Punzenberger and Philipp Schnell -- Chapter 5. Belgium: Cultural versus class explanations for ethnic inequalities in education in the Flemish and French communities; Lore Van Praag, Marie Verhoeven, Peter A.J Stevens and Mieke Van Houtte -- Chapter 6. Brazil: An overview of research on race, ethnicity and ethnic inequalities in education; Luiz Alberto Oliveira Gonçalves, Natalino Neves da Silva and Nigel Brooke -- Chapter 7. Canada: A review of research on race, ethnicity and inequality in education from 1980 to 2017; Katherine Lyon and Neil Guppy -- Chapter 8. China: Sociological perspectives on ethnicity and education in China: Views from Chinese and English literatures; Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng, Emily Hannum, Chunping Lu, Peggy Kong and Xiaoran Yu -- Chapter 9. Cyprus: Educational inequalities in a divided country; Spyros Spyrou and Marios Vryonides -- Chapter 10. The Czech Republic: From ethnic discrimination to social inclusion in the education system; Laura Fónadová, Tomáš Katrňák and Natalie Simonová -- Chapter 11. England: Critical perspectives on the role of schools in developing race/ethnic inequalities; Peter A.J Stevens, Ada Mau and Gill Crozier -- Chapter 12. Finland: A learning society with limited understanding of ethnicity in the everyday life at school; Päivi Harinen and M'hammed Sabour -- Chapter 13. France: The increasing recognition of migration and ethnicity as a source of educational inequalities; Mathieu Ichou and Agnès van Zanten -- Chapter 14. Germany: Systemic, sociocultural and linguistic perspectives on educational inequality; Ingrid Gogolin, Sarah McMonagle and Tanja Salem -- Chapter 15. Ireland: A shift towards religious equality in schools; Daniel Faas and Rachael Fionda -- Chapter 16. Israel: Gaps in educational outcomes in a changing multi-ethnic society; Nura Resh and Nachum Blass -- Chapter 17. Italy: Four emerging traditions in immigrant education studies; Davide Azzolini, Debora Mantovani and Mariagrazia Santagati -- Chapter 18. Japan: The localization approach and an emerging trend toward the study of poverty within ethnicity and inequality; Kaori H. Okano -- Chapter 19. The Netherlands: From diversity celebration to a colorblind approach; Peter A.J. Stevens, Maurice J. Crul, Marieke W. Slootman, Noel Clycq and Christiane Timmerman -- Chapter 20. Norway: Ethnic (in)equality) in a social-democratic welfare state; Liza Reisel, Are Skeie Hermansen and Marianne Takvam Kindt -- Chapter 21. Russia: Ethnic differentiation in education in a context of debates on cultural diversity, autonomy, cultural homogeneity and centralization; Leokadia Drobizheva, David Konstantinovskiy, Laisan Mukharyamova and Nail Mukharymov -- Chapter 22. The Republic of South Africa: An enduring tale of two unequal systems; Shaheeda Essack and Duncan B. Hindle -- Chapter 23. Sweden: The otherization of the descendants of immigrants; Alireza Behtou, Fredrik Hertzberg, Rickard Jonsson, René León-Rosales and Anders Neergaard -- Chapter 24. Taiwan: An Immigrant Society with expanding educational opportunities; Chun-wen Lin, Ying-jie Jheng, Shan-hua Chen and Jason Chien-chen Chang -- Chapter 25. Turkey: Silencing ethnic inequalities under a carpet of nationalism shifting between secular and religious poles; Gülseli Baysu and Orhan Agirdag -- Chapter 26. The United States of America: Accountability, high-stakes testing, and the demography of educational inequality; A. Gary Dworkin and Pamela Anne Quiroz -- Chapter 27. Cross-nationally comparative research on racial and ethnic skill disparities: questions, findings and pitfalls; Alexander Dicks, Jaap Dronkers and Mark Levels -- Chapter 28. Social Cohesion, Trust, Accountability and Education; A. Gary Dworkin -- Chapter 29. Conclusions: Researching race and ethnic inequalities in education: Key findings and future directions; Peter A.J. Stevens and A. Gary Dworkin

PART 1 TYPOLOGY OF THE TIME SPAN 1945-2018 -- 1. The Seventies' Gap -- 2. Transition Period -- PART 2 CLIMATE OF THE SEVENTIES -- PART 2.1 End of the Vietnam War -- 3. Vietnam -- 4. American Polarization of the Early Seventies -- 5. Further Setbacks -- 6. Paris Peace Accords -- 7. Nixon Policies -- PART 2.2 Watergate -- 8. The Scandal -- 9. Consequences -- PART 2.3 Financial Scandals -- 10. Franklin National Bank -- PART 2.4 Counterculture -- 11. The New Left -- 12. Introduction to Counterculture -- 13. Counterculture -- 14. Rock Music -- 15. Fashion -- 16. Drug Issues -- 17. Feminism -- 18. Radical Feminism -- 19. Environmentalism -- 20. Alternative communes -- 21. The Informality of the Seventies -- PART 2.5 Political Climate of the Seventies -- 22. Restiveness of the Early Seventies -- 23. The American Divide -- 24. The Violent International Atmosphere of the Seventies -- 25. Yom Kippur War -- PART 2.6 The Normality of the Seventies -- 26. Some General Data -- 27. Technology and Developments -- 28. Deindustrialization -- 29. Concorde -- 30. 1973-Laws -- 31. Books -- PART 3 THE NEW ECONOMIC ORDER 123 -- PART 3.1 The Radical Economic Transformation during the Seventies -- 32. Bretton Woods Agreement -- 33. The Nixon Shock -- 34. Deregulation -- 35. Neoliberalism -- PART 3.2 1973-Oil Crisis -- 36. Oil Crisis -- 37. Some Economic Figure -- 38. Genesis of the Oil Shock -- 39. Further Considerations -- 40. Summing up -- 41. Cheap Money of the Seventies -- 42. Energy, Inflation and Unemployment -- 43. Lack of Alternative Solutions -- 44. Further Consequences of the 1973-Oil Crisis -- 45. Oil Crisis in the United States -- 46. Oil Crisis in Europe -- PART 4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE SEVENTIES -- 47. The Seventies as a Momentous Decade -- PART 4.1 End of the Long Boom -- 48. The Long Boom -- 49. Origins of the Long Boom -- 50. Baby Boom -- 51. The Good Life -- 52. Consequences of the End of the Long Boom -- PART 4.2 Cold War Evolution -- 53. Cold War Evolution -- 54. Cold War II -- PART 4.3 Oil and Gas Litigation -- 55. Oil Disputes -- PART 5 CONSEQUENCES OF THE OIL CRISIS OVER DEVELOPING COUNTRIES -- 56. Oil Crisis and Developing Countries -- PART 5.1 Ethiopia -- 57. Fall of the Ethiopian Empire -- 58. Post-Imperial Ethiopia -- 59. Ethiopia in the Eighties -- 60. Links and Further Development -- PART 5.2 Bangladesh -- 61. 1974-Famine -- PART 5.3 Chile -- 62. Salvador Allende -- 63. Alleged Foreign Meddling -- 64. Further Economic Factors -- 65. The Invisible Blockade -- 66. Relationship between the Nixon Shock and the 1973-Chilean Crisis -- PART 5.4 Iran -- 67. Iran of Mohammed Mosaddegh -- 68. Reza Pahlavi -- 69. Persepolis -- 70. The loss of the Western Support -- 71. Iranian Revolution -- 72. Destabilizing Effects -- 73. Resumption of Sunni-Shia Tensions -- 74. Radicalization of the Mideast -- 75. Consequences of the Iranian Revolution for Iraq -- 76. Lebanese Civil War -- 77. Hezbollah -- 78. Arab Spring -- PART 5.5 Egypt -- 79. Camp David -- PART 5.6 Iraq -- 80. Iraqi Factionalism -- 81. Ascent to Power of Saddam Hussein -- 82. Saddam Hussein -- 83. Influence of the Oil Crisis on the Mideast Recent History -- 84. Political Background of the Iran-Iraq War -- 85. Iran-Iraq War -- 86. Outline of Future Developments -- PART 6 SECOND OIL CRISIS OF THE SEVENTIES -- 87. 1979-Oil Crisis -- 88. The Mexican Crisis -- 89. Consequences of High Oil Prices -- PART 7 SOVIET UNION BREAKUP -- 90. Leonid Brezhnev -- 91. The Soviet Crisis -- 92. Costs of the Intelligence Service Activities -- 93. Background of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan -- 94. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan -- 95. Fall of the Berlin Wall -- 96. Link between Oil and Soviet Crisis -- PART 8 LEGACIES OF THE SEVENTIES -- 97. Political Radicalism -- 98. Boom of the Media -- 99. Individualism as Legacy of the Seventies -- 100. Political Consent as Legacy of the Seventies -- 101. Summing Up.

Recommended readings (Machine generated): 1. Nicolai J. Foss, Henrik Lando and Steen Thomsen (2000), 'The Theory of the Firm', in Boudewijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest (eds), Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Volume III: The Regulation of Contracts, Article No. 5610, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 631-58 -- 2. Fritz Machlup (1967), 'Theories of the Firm: Marginalist, Behavioral, Managerial', American Economic Review, LVII (1), March, 1-33 -- 3. Oliver Hart (1989), 'An Economist's Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Columbia Law Review: Contractual Freedom in Corporate Law, 89 (7), November, 1757-74 -- 4. Harold Demsetz (1988), 'The Theory of the Firm Revisited', Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4 (1), Spring, 141-61 -- 5. Brian J. Loasby (1971), 'Hypothesis and Paradigm in the Theory of the Firm', Economic Journal, 81 (324), December, 863-85 -- 6. Frank H. Knight ([1921] 1964), 'The Meaning of Risk and Uncertainty', in Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Part Three, Chapter VII, New York, NY, USA: Augustus M. Kelley, 197-232 -- 7. John Maynard Keynes (1936), 'The State of Long-Term Expectation', in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Book IV, Chapter 12, New York, NY, USA: Harcourt, Brace and World, 147-64 -- 8. Armen A. Alchian (1950), 'Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory', Journal of Political Economy, 58 (3), June, 211-21 -- 9. Richard N. Langlois and Metin M. Cosgel (1993), 'Frank Knight on Risk, Uncertainty, and the Firm: A New Interpretation', Economic Inquiry, XXXI (3), July, 456-65 -- 10. Kenneth J. Arrow (1982), 'Risk Perception in Psychology and Economics', Economic Inquiry, XX (1), January, 1-9 -- 11. David Teece, Margaret Peteraf and Sohvi Leih (2016), 'Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty, and Strategy in the Innovation Economy', California Management Review, 58 (4), Summer, 13-35 -- 12. Michael Polanyi ([1966] 2009), 'Tacit Knowing', in The Tacit Dimension, with a new foreword by Amartya Sen, Chapter 1, Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK: University of Chicago Press, 3-25 -- 13. Kenneth J. Arrow (1962), 'Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention', in Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research and Committee on Economic Growth of the Social Science Research Council (eds), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Part VI, Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press and New York, NY, USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 609-26 -- 14. F. A. Hayek (1945), 'The Use of Knowledge in Society', American Economic Review, XXXV (4), September, 519-30 -- 15. Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Akiya Nagata (2000), 'A Firm as a Knowledge-creating Entity: A New Perspective on the Theory of the Firm', Industrial and Corporate Change, 9 (1), March, 1-20 -- 16. David J. Teece (1981), 'The Multinational Enterprise: Market Failure and Market Power Considerations', Sloan Management Review, 22 (3), Spring, 3-17 -- 17. Bruce Kogut and Udo Zander (1993), 'Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation', Journal of International Business Studies, 24 (4), December, 625-45 -- 18. Herbert A. Simon (1972), 'Theories of Bounded Rationality', in C. B. McGuire and Roy Radner (eds), Decision and Organization: A Volume in Honor of Jacob Marschak, Chapter 8, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company, 161-76 -- 19. Richard M. Cyert and James G. March ([1963] 1992), 'A Summary of Basic Concepts in the Behavioral Theory of the Firm', in A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, 2nd edn, Chapter 7, Cambridge, MA, USA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 161-76

Recommended readings (Machine generated): 1. Sebastiano Brusco (1982), 'The Emilian Model: Productive Decentralisation and Social Integration', Cambridge Journal of Economics, 6 (2), June, 167-84 -- 2. Giacomo Becattini (1990), 'The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-Economic Notion', in F. Pyke, G. Becattini and W. Sengenberger (eds), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-Operation in Italy, Chapter 4, Geneva, Switzerland: International Institute for Labour Studies, 37-51 -- 3. Sebastiano Brusco (1990), 'The Idea of the Industrial District: Its Genesis', in F. Pyke, G. Becattini and W. Sengenberger (eds), Industrial Districts and Inter-Firm Co-Operation in Italy, Chapter 2, Geneva, Switzerland: International Institute for Labour Studies, 10-19 -- 4. Bjørn T. Asheim (2000), 'Industrial Districts: The Contributions of Marshall and Beyond', in Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman and Meric S. Gertler (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Part IV, Section 9, Chapter 21, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 413-31 -- 5. Roberto P. Camagni (1995), 'The Concept of Innovative Milieu and its Relevance for Public Policies in European Lagging Regions', Papers in Regional Science, 74 (4), October, 317-40 -- 6. Denis Maillat (1995), 'Territorial Dynamic, Innovative Milieus and Regional Policy', Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 7 (2), 157-65 -- 7. Giorgio Fuà (1983), 'Rural Industrialization in Later Developed Countries: The Case of Northeast and Central Italy', Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 36 (147), December, 351-77 -- 8. Charles Sabel and Jonathan Zeitlin (1985), 'Historical Alternatives to Mass Production: Politics, Markets and Technology in Nineteenth-Century Industrialization', Past and Present, 108 (1), August, 133-76 -- 9. A. J. Scott (1988), 'Flexible Production Systems and Regional Development: The Rise of New Industrial Spaces in North America and Western Europe', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 12 (2), June, 171-85 -- 10. Michael Storper and Bennett Harrison (1991), 'Flexibility, Hierarchy and Regional Development: The Changing Structure of Industrial Production Systems and Their Forms of Governance in the 1990s', Research Policy, 20 (5), October, 407-22 -- 11. Ash Amin and Nigel Thrift (1992), 'Neo-Marshallian Nodes in Global Networks', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 16 (4), December, 571-87 -- 12. Michael Storper (1995), 'The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later: The Region as a Nexus of Untraded Interdependencies', European Urban and Regional Studies, 2 (3), July, 191-221 -- 13. AnnaLee Saxenian (1996), 'Inside-Out: Regional Networks and Industrial Adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128', Cityscape: Bridging Regional Growth and Community Empowerment, 2 (2), May, 41-60 -- 14. Richard Florida (2002), 'The Economic Geography of Talent', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92 (4), 743-55 -- 15. Meric S. Gertler (2003), 'Tacit Knowledge and the Economic Geography of Context, or The Undefinable Tacitness of Being (There)', Journal of Economic Geography, 3 (1), January, 75-99 -- 16. Michael Storper and Anthony J. Venables (2004), 'Buzz: Face-to-Face Contact and the Urban Economy', Journal of Economic Geography, 4 (4), August, 351-70 -- 17. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose (2013), 'Do Institutions Matter for Regional Development?', Regional Studies, 47 (7), 1034-47 -- 18. Bjørn Asheim, Philip Cooke and Ron Martin (2006), 'The Rise of the Cluster Concept in Regional Analysis and Policy: A Critical Assessment', in Clusters and Regional Development: Critical Reflections and Explorations, Chapter 1, Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 1-29 -- 19. Michael E. Porter (2000), 'Locations, Clusters, and Company Strategy', in Gordon L. Clark, Maryann P. Feldman and Meric S. Gertler (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Part III, Section 6, Chapter 13, New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 253-74

This web-based fulltext database of the Shitong 十通 provides image/text comparision and all other features of the Sibu congkan 09 Extended Edition. For more details see there. The Shitong, the "Ten Encyclopedic (or General) Histories", assemble ten central historical works, that aimed at covering all of Chinese history. They mainly focus on governmental institutions and their changes in duty or in name, but also assemble a great variety of sources and material under rubrics such as boarders, regional administration, the examination system, law, astronomy, catastrophes, bibliography, plants and animals etc. The genre was initiated by Du You in the late 8th century with his 200 volume work Tongdian and adapted, modified and extended in scope by the famous scholars Zheng Qiao (1106-1162) and Ma Duanlin (1254-1323). These works soon were published together as the "Three tong" 三通. In the 18th century new interest in the genre arouse and six continuations respectively extensions were published. While the first three works relied on an individual scholar, the Qing works were all imperially sponsored and officially published. Each of the later took one of the early works as his model. In 1927 the Qingchao Xu Wenxian tongkao appeared and the full set of "Ten tong" was published by the Commercial Press 1935-1937. The scanned and digitized version presented here is based on this edition. The compilation is structured according to the line of tradition into 3 "dian", 3 "zhi" and 4 "kao". For a chronological list of the ten titles, see below.\n\nList of the Shitong with title, author, and number of juan: 1 通典. (唐) 杜佑, 200 j. - 2 通志. (宋) 郑樵, 200 j. - 3 文献通考. (元) 马端临, 348 j. - 4 续通典. (清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等, 150 j. - 5 续通志. (清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等, 640 j. - 6 续文献通考. (清) 张廷玉 250 j. - 7 清朝通典.(清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等 100 j. - 8 清朝通志.(清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等 126 j. - 9 清朝文献通考. (清) 张廷玉 300 j. - 10 清朝续文献通考. (近代) 刘锦藻, 400 j.

1. An introduction to the research on Mediterranean cold-water corals -- PART I – Past -- 2. Paleoecology of Mediterranean cold-water corals -- 3. Drop chapter. Cold water corals in the Mediterranean: a history of discovery -- 4. A turbulent story: Mediterranean contourites and cold-water corals -- 5. Drop chapter. Messinian salinity crisis: what happened to cold-water corals? -- 6. Drop chapter. Did Quaternary climate fluctuations affect Mediterranean deep-sea coral communities? -- 7. Drop chapter. A deglacial cold-water coral boom in the Alborán Sea: from coral mounds and species dominance -- 8. Drop chapter. Highly variable submarine landscapes in the Alborán Sea created by cold-water corals -- 9. Spatio-temporal distribution of Mediterranean cold-water corals -- 10. Drop chapter. Bathyal corals within the Aegean Sea and the adjacent Hellenic trench -- 11. Mediterranean cold-water corals as paleoclimate archives -- 12. Drop chapter: Tomography of cold-water corals - bearing cores -- 13. Drop chapter. Changing views about Mediterranean cold-water corals -- PART II – Present -- 14. Taxonomy, genetics and biodiversity of Mediterranean deep-sea corals and cold-water corals -- 15. Habitat mapping of cold-water corals in the Mediterranean Sea -- 16. Cold-water coral habitat mapping in the Mediterranean Sea: methodologies and perspectives -- 17. Drop chapter. Working with visual methods, comparison among the French deep-sea canyons -- 18. Review of the circulation and characteristics of intermediate water masses of the Mediterranean--implications for cold-water coral habitats -- 19. Occurrence and biogeography of Mediterranean cold-water corals -- 20. Drop chapter. Gorgonian and black coral assemblages in deep coastal bottoms and continental shelves of the Mediterranean Sea -- 21. Drop chapter. Mediterranean black coral communities -- 22. Drop chapter. Recent discoveries of extensive cold-water coral assemblages in Maltese waters -- 23. Drop chapter. Corals of Aphrodite: Dendrophyllia ramea populations of Cyprus -- 24. Drop chapter. Cold-water corals in fluid venting submarine structures -- 25. Drop chapter. Cold-water corals and mud volcanoes – life on a dynamic substrate -- 26. Occurrence of living cold-water corals at large depths within submarine canyons of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea -- 27. Drop chapter. Submarine canyons in the Mediterranean: a shelter for cold-water corals -- 28. Drop chapter. A cold-water coral habitat in La Fonera submarine canyon, northwestern Mediterranean Sea -- 29. Cold-water coral associated fauna in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent areas -- 30. Cold-water corals as shelter, feeding and life-history critical habitats for fish species: ecological interactions and fishing impact -- 31. Past, present and future connectivity of Mediterranean cold-water corals: patterns, drivers and fate in a technically and environmentally changing world -- 32. Drop chapter. Desmophyllum dianthus genetics and more -- 33. Diversity of bacteria associated with the cold-water corals Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata -- 34. Drop chapter. Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata: An Archaea riddle? -- 35. Biology and ecophysiology of Mediterranean cold-water corals -- 36. Growth patterns of Mediterranean calcifying cold-water corals -- 37. Demography and conservation of deep corals: the study of population structure and dynamics -- 38. Cold-water coral in aquaria: advances and challenges. A focus on the Mediterranean -- 39. Drop chapter. Approaching cold-water corals to the society: novel ways to transfer knowledge -- PART III – Future -- 40. Perspectives of biophysical modelling with implications on biological connectivity of Mediterranean cold-water corals -- 41. Drop chapter. The interface between tectonic evolution and cold-water coral dynamics in the Mediterranean -- 42. Drop chapter. The Mediterranean is getting saltier: from the past to the future -- 43. Drop chapter. The spread of non-indigenous species in the Mediterranean – a threat to cold-water corals? -- 44. Fate of Mediterranean scleractinian cold-water corals as a result of global climate change. A synthesis. - 45. Drop chapter. A case study: variability in the calcification response of Mediterranean cold-water corals to ocean acidification -- 46. Conservation of cold-water corals in the Mediterranean: current status and future prospects for improvement

Part I: The Policy and Program History of Child Protection -- Chapter 1. The Successes and Limitations of Contemporary Approaches to Child Protection (Daryl Higgins, Bob Lonne, Debbie Scott, and Todd Herrenkohl) -- Chapter 2. Stakeholder's Experiences of the Forensic Child Protection Paradigm (Helen Buckley, Morag McArthur, Tim Moore, Erica Russ, and Tania Withington) -- Chapter 3. Assessing the Outcomes of Alternative Care and Treatment Responses (Amy Conley Wright and Melissa Kaltner) -- Chapter 4 'Everybody's Responsibility': Exploring the Challenges of Community Engagement in Child Neglect (Nigel Parton and Sasha Williams) -- Part II: Conceptualising Public Health Approaches -- Chapter 5. Changing and Competing Conceptions of Risk and their Implications for Public Health Approaches to Child Protection (Nigel Parton) -- Chapter 6. Using an Injury Prevention Model to Inform a Public Health Approach to Child Protection (Carol W. Runyan and Desmond K. Runyan) -- Chapter 7. Intersecting Forms of Child Victimization and Public Health Prevention (Todd I. Herrenkohl and J. Bart Klika) -- Chapter 8. How Universal Services Provide the Foundation for Effective Public Health Universal Services: The Foundation for Effective Prevention (Deborah Daro and Cara Karter) -- Chapter 9. Families – Private and Sacred: How to Raise the Curtain and Implement Family Support from a Public Health Perspective (Daryl Higgins, Matt Sanders, Bob Lonne and Dominic Richardson) -- Chapter 10. Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Strategies for Population-Level Change: Challenges and Future Directions (Antonia Quadara) -- Chapter 11. Youth-Serving Organization Safety Risks and the Situational Prevention Approach (Keith Kaufman, Marcus Erooga, Daryl Higgins and Judith Zatkin) -- Chapter 12. How Can Differential Response Inform a Public Health Approach to Child Maltreatment Prevention? (Lisa Merkel-Holguin, Tamara Fuller, Marc Winokur, Ida Drury and Bob Lonne) -- Chapter 13. Bringing a Health Equity Perspective to the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (Joanne Klevens and Marilyn Metzler) -- Chapter 14. Critiques of a Public Health Model in Child Maltreatment (Mel Gray and Leanne Schubert) -- Part III: Addressing Operational and Systemic Issues -- Chapter 15. What are the Risks and Obstacles in Implementing a Public Health Approach to the Well-Being and Protection of Children? (Maria Harries and Melissa O'Donnell) -- Chapter 16. The Role, Importance and Challenges of Data for a Public Health Model (Debbie Scott and Agatha Faulkner) -- Chapter 17. Understanding the Neighbourhood and Community Factors Associated with Child Maltreatment (Paul Bywaters) -- Chapter 18. Framing Child Protection as a Public Health Law Issue (Donald C. Bross and Ben Mathews) -- Chapter 19. Innovative Approaches to Improving Outcomes for Children Involved with Child Welfare: Youth Mentoring (Heather Taussig and Lindsey Weiler) -- Chapter 20. Understanding Trauma and Child Maltreatment Experienced in Indigenous Communities (Deb Duthie, Sharon Steinhauer, Catherine Twinn, Vincent Steinhauer and Bob Lonne) -- Chapter 21. Problems in Understanding Program Efficacy in Child Welfare (Melissa Jonson-Reid and Chien-jen Chiang) -- Chapter 22. Re-visioning Education and Training for Child Protection using a Public Health Approach (Kerryann Walsh) -- Chapter 23. A Good Fit? Ireland's Programme for Prevention, Partnership and Family Support as a Public Health Approach to Child Protection (John Canavan, Carmel Devaney, Caroline McGregor and Aileen Shaw) -- Chapter 24. Collaborative Service Delivery: Catalyst to Innovation in Policy and Practice in Alberta, Canada (Rhonda Barraclough, Kim Spicer, Joni Brodziak, Kassidy Green and Bruce MacLaurin) -- Chapter 25. Building Research Capacity in Child Welfare in Canada: Advantages and Challenges in Working with Administrative Data (Nico Trocmé, Tonino Esposito, Barbara Fallon, Martin Chabot and Ashleigh Delaye) -- Chapter 26. Combining Public Health Approaches with Increased Focus on Risk and Safety: A Norwegian Experience (Bente Heggem Kojan, Edgar Marthinsen and Graham Clifford) -- Part IV: Trends and Future Directions -- Chapter 27. Child Maltreatment as Social Harm (Nigel Parton) -- Chapter 28. New Directions for Public Health Approaches: Key Themes and Issues (Todd Herrenkohl, Bob Lonne, Deb Scott and Daryl Higgins)