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In: A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, Band 56, Heft 3, S. 256-266
ISSN: 2376-6662
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In: A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, Band 56, Heft 3, S. 256-266
ISSN: 2376-6662
In: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Band 30, Heft 1, S. v-viii
In: Zeitschrift für Informationsrecht: ZIR, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 195-201
ISSN: 2309-754X
In: Asian perspective, Band 48, Heft 1, S. 173-175
ISSN: 2288-2871
In: Early modern women: EMW ; an interdisciplinary journal, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 356-359
ISSN: 2378-4776
In: AI and ethics
ISSN: 2730-5961
AbstractIt is well-recognised that cognitive irrationalities can be exploited to influence behaviour. 'Hypernudging' was coined by Karen Yeung to describe a powerful version of this phenomenon seen in digital systems that use large quantities of user data and machine learning to guide decision-making in highly personalised ways. Authors have worried about the societal impacts of the use of these capabilities at scale in commercial systems but have only begun to articulate them concretely. In this paper I look to elucidate one concern of this sort by focusing specifically on the employment of these techniques within social media and considering how it threatens our autonomy in forming moral judgments. By moral judgments I mean our judgments of someone's actions or character as good versus bad. A threat to our autonomy in forming these is of real concern because moral judgments and their associated beliefs provide a critical backdrop for what is deemed acceptable in society, both individually and collectively and therefore what futures are possible and probable.In the first two sections I introduce a psychological model that describes how humans reach moral judgments and the conditions under which it can and cannot be considered autonomous. In the third section I describe how hypernudging within a social media context creates the relevant problematic conditions so as to constitute a threat to our autonomy in forming moral judgments. In the fourth section I explore some practical measures that could be taken to protect moral autonomy. I conclude with some indicative evidence that this threat is not experienced uniformly across all societies, pointing to interesting future areas of research.
In: French politics, Band 22, Heft 1, S. 1-2
ISSN: 1476-3427
In: Information Polity: the international journal of government & democracy in the information age, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 1-3
ISSN: 1875-8754
Blog: Cato at Liberty
Thus, if the Turner‐Himes amendment were to become law, its digital reach and lack of any kind of FISC review could put at surveillance risk the data of literally millions of Americans—including any current political office holder or candidate, as well as their staff, constituents, or donors.
In: AWEJ for Translation & Literary Studies, Band 8
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In: Wasserwirtschaft, Wassertechnik: wwt ; Praxismagazin für Trink- und Abwassermanagement, Band 73, Heft 1-3, S. 85-90
ISSN: 1438-5716
Alexander von Humboldt begab sich 1799 auf Südamerikareise. Auf der Suche nach einer Verbindung von Amazonas und Orinoco durchstreifte er den unerforschten Regenwald. 225 Jahre später folgen wir seinen Spuren und lernen den viertgrößten Fluss der Erde kennen.
In: Zeitschrift für Informationsrecht: ZIR, Band 12, Heft 2, S. 155-155
ISSN: 2309-754X
Blog: Reason.com
4/22/1992: Planned Parenthood v. Casey argued.
Blog: Reason.com
3/22/1957: Justice Charles Whittaker takes oath.
Blog: Reason.com
1/22/1890: Hans v. State of Louisiana argued.