Elegendo como corpus a turnê Us + Them do músico Roger Waters, que passou pelo Brasil, em 2018, acumulando polêmicas em torno de seu posicionamento político, este artigo analisa os tensionamentos entre o ethos roqueiro e as especificidades dos grandes espetáculos na contemporaneidade. A partir destas discussões, propomos que a ruptura causada pelas performances de Roger Waters nos 22 dias em que esteve no Brasil visibilizou diversas disputas, negociações e reconfigurações nos afetos entre seus fãs. Analisando as rasuras performatizadas em ambientes digitais geradas pelos shows de Roger Waters no Brasil, localizamos uma crise em relação à ideia de ethos roqueiro e às expectativas em relação aos grandes shows de música. ; Choosing as a central object the Us + Them tour by musician Roger Waters, who passed through Brazil in 2018 accumulating controversies around his political position in the presentations, this article intends to analyze the tension between the rock ethos, the expectations and specificities of great shows in contemporary times and the quiproquós that arise from these arrangements. From these discussions, we propose that the rupture caused by the performances of Roger Waters in the 22 days he was in Brazil made visible several disputes, negotiations and possible reconfigurations in the affections among his fans. To the demonstrations, performed in digital environments, which we designate as erasures, we underline the attempts to boycott the artist, question his legitimacy, exempt him from responsibility and claim some authority over the show.
Objetivo: identificar indicadores que possam ser utilizados na gestão dos Serviços de Saúde Mental. Método: revisão integrativa em que adotou-se a estratégia População, Conceito e Contexto para formular a seguinte questão norteadora: "Quais indicadores podem ser usados para a gestão dos serviços de saúde mental?". Resultados: um total de 22 artigos foram incluídos e divididos em dois grupos principais: países com renda inicial alta (54%), bem como países de baixa e média renda (46%). Identificamos 5 estudos que experimentaram o uso de indicadores, 5 estudos que relataram implementação parcial, 9 estudos que não relataram uso ou implementação, 1 estudo sobre o processo de seleção de indicadores, 1 como piloto de implementação e um estudo final com uma discussão para implementação. Os países de alta renda também têm dificuldade para implementar indicadores de saúde mental. As principais dificuldades na adoção do uso de indicadores são a falta de serviços básicos de saúde mental, recursos financeiros, legislação, interesse político e diretrizes para sua gestão. Conclusão: é incomum encontrar uma comparação descritiva de programas de monitoramento de qualidade no nível de sistema na literatura técnico-científica relacionada a indicadores de saúde mental. ; Objetivo: identificar indicadores que se puedan utilizar en la gestión de Servicios de Salud Mental. Método: revisión integradora en la que adoptamos la estrategia Población, Concepto y Contexto para formular la siguiente Pregunta Orientadora: "¿Qué indicadores se pueden utilizar para la gestión de servicios de salud mental?". Resultados: se incluyó un total de 22 artículos y se los dividió en dos grupos principales: países con ingresos altos iniciales (54%) y países con ingresos bajos y medios (46%). Identificamos 5 estudios que habían experimentado el uso de indicadores, 5 estudios que habían reportado implementación parcial, 9 estudios que no reportaron uso o implementación, 1 estudio sobre el proceso de selección de indicadores, 1 como piloto de implementación y un estudio final con una discusión para la implementación. Los países de ingresos altos también tienen dificultades para implementar indicadores de salud mental. Las principales dificultades para adoptar el uso de indicadores son la falta de servicios básicos de salud mental, recursos económicos, legislación, interés político y directrices para su gestión. Conclusión: es inusual encontrar una comparación descriptiva de los programas de monitoreo de la calidad a nivel de sistema en la literatura técnico-científica relacionada con indicadores de salud mental. ; Objective: to identify indicators that can be used in the management of Mental Health Services. Method: an integrative review in which we adopted the Population, Concept, and Context strategy to formulate the following Guiding Question: "Which indicators can be used for the management of mental health services?". Results: a total of 22 articles were included and divided into two main groups: countries with initial high income (54%) as well as low- and middle-income countries (46%). We identified 5 studies that had experienced the use of indicators, 5 studies that had reported partial implementation, 9 studies that did not report use or implementation, 1 study on the indicator selection process, 1 as an implementation pilot, and a final study with a discussion for implementation. High-income countries also find it difficult to implement mental health indicators. The main difficulties in adopting the use of indicators are lack of basic mental health services, financial resources, legislation, political interest, and guidelines for its management. Conclusion: it is unusual to find a descriptive comparison of quality monitoring programs at the system level in the technical-scientific literature related to mental health indicators.
Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (Law n. 12.651/2012) brought flexibility related to the sizing of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along watercourses when there was anthropogenic occupation before July 22, 2008 (consolidated rural area), which may vary according to the size of the property. To better understand the effects of this law, we analyzed land use and land occupation in PPAs along watercourses in a portion of Grande River drainage basin. Scenarios were also developed to compare the effects of the reduction of PPA limits, allowing us to discuss measures to avoid water quality deterioration. We obtained the drainage network and individualized the study area through images available in Google Earth TM, and we extracted information about land use and land occupation from a vector provided by the Laboratory of Studies and Projects in Forest Management from Federal University of Lavras. Recovery scenarios were estimated according to Article n. 61-A from the Native Vegetation Protection Law. There was a significant reduction of environmental liability compared to previous legislation. In the more restrictive scenario, there may be a 31% deficit in recovery areas, where watersheds with a strong presence of small rural properties will be the most affected. Although the reduction of recovery areas is characterized as a retrogression in the protection of native vegetation, complementary strategies could be implemented, such as economic incentive mechanisms. ; Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (Law n. 12.651/2012) brought flexibility related to the sizing of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along watercourses when there was anthropogenic occupation before July 22, 2008 (consolidated rural area), which may vary according to the size of the property. To better understand the effects of this law, we analyzed land use and land occupation in PPAs along watercourses in a portion of Grande River drainage basin. Scenarios were also developed to compare the effects of the reduction of PPA limits, allowing us to discuss measures to avoid water quality deterioration. We obtained the drainage network and individualized the study area through images available in Google Earth TM, and we extracted information about land use and land occupation from a vector provided by the Laboratory of Studies and Projects in Forest Management from Federal University of Lavras. Recovery scenarios were estimated according to Article n. 61-A from the Native Vegetation Protection Law. There was a significant reduction of environmental liability compared to previous legislation. In the more restrictive scenario, there may be a 31% deficit in recovery areas, where watersheds with a strong presence of small rural properties will be the most affected. Although the reduction of recovery areas is characterized as a retrogression in the protection of native vegetation, complementary strategies could be implemented, such as economic incentive mechanisms. ; A Lei de Proteção da Vegetação Nativa (Lei nº 12.651/2012) trouxe uma flexibilidade relacionada ao dimensionamento de Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) ao longo dos cursos d'água em razão de ocupação antrópica preexistente a 22 de julho de 2008 (área rural consolidada), que pode variar de acordo com o tamanho do imóvel rural. Para melhor compreender os efeitos dessa lei, analisamos o uso e a ocupação da terra em APPs ao longo de cursos d'água em uma porção da bacia do Rio Grande. Também elaboramos cenários para comparar os efeitos da redução de limites de APPs, discutindo medidas para evitar degradação da água. Extraímos a rede de drenagem e individualizamos a área de estudo com auxílio de imagens disponíveis no Google EarthTM, e extraímos informações sobre o uso e ocupação da terra a partir de um vetor fornecido pelo Laboratório de Estudos e Projetos em Manejo Florestal da Universidade Federal de Lavras. Os cenários de recuperação foram estimados de acordo com o artigo n. 61-A da Lei de Proteção da Vegetação Nativa. Houve redução significativa do passivo ambiental em comparação com a legislação anterior. No cenário mais restritivo, pode haver um déficit de 31% nas áreas de recuperação, onde as bacias com forte presença de pequenos imóveis rurais serão as mais afetadas. Embora a redução das áreas de recuperação seja caracterizada como um retrocesso na proteção da vegetação nativa, estratégias complementares podem ser implementadas, como mecanismos de incentivo econômico.
Este trabalho trata-se de uma resenha crítica do livro Ciudadanos reemplazados por algoritmos, escrito por Néstor García Canclini, em 2019. Na obra, o autor discute, em forma de ensaio, como ser cidadão no capitalismo global e eletrônico, em um contexto no qual se reorganizam conceitos, antes seguros, de cidadania, política e globalização. Quando os sistemas tradicionais de fazer política parecem falhar, o autor busca compreensão, respostas e saídas nas novas formas de participação e reinvindicação, nos jovens e nas culturas do hackeamento, atentando para a perigosa combinação da opacidade dos algoritmos e da transparência dos nossos dados. ; This work is a critical review of the book Ciudadanos reemplazados por algoritmos, written by Néstor García Canclini, in 2019. In the work, the author discusses, as an essay, how to be a citizen in global and electronic capitalism, in a context in which, previously safe, concepts of citizenship, politics and globalization are reorganized. When traditional systems of making politics seem to fail, the author seeks understanding, answers and solutions in new forms of participation and claim, in young people and in hacking cultures, paying attention to the dangerous combination of the opacity of the algorithms and the transparency of our data.
This article aims to highlight the value attributed to art, especially music, by Arthur Schopenhauer. The author's relationship with the philosophy of Fichte and Schelling will be articulated, contextualizing his thinking with the german romantic movement. Moreover, by presenting his aesthetic hierarchy, some fundamental aspects of the author of The world as will and representation will be pointed out, insofar as this duality is also pointed to when referring to the different artistic styles.
The work recovers affective-sexual trajectories of black Brazilian women from different socioeconomic contexts and generations and analyzes subjective and interpersonal experiences in the online world and beyond. The author takes a look at the issue centered on the intersectionality of gender and race and establishes a useful dialogue with canonical works of Brazilian social thought, gender studies and black feminism. The complex, multidimensional and sensitive approach to the theme investigated explores the delicate weaves of subjectivity and intimacy to unveil how the articulation of gender and race in Brazilian society establishes ways of seeing, being and feeling, crystallizing bonds and separations.
This essay intersects literature and epistemology in order to understand what it means to take "The left hand of darkness" (1969), as proposed by the author Ursula K. Le Guin, as a thought experiment. As we look at Science Fiction as a literary genre and how it relates to the notion of thought experiment, we conclude that Science Fiction authors, through the imaginary displacement they perform as they create people, worlds, political organizations, and explore the relations between subjects within these imaginary structures, also draw thought experiments that are able to deal with important aspects of the human experience.
In this article we seek to analyze the senses of the anthem composed for the city of Feira de Santana, Bahia, in 1928, by poet and conductor Georgina Erisman. It is an exercise in interpreting the symbols and meanings of the work (the anthem) and how the author sought to represent this city based on a set of elements that defined local identity in the early twentieth century. Such elements went through their commercial vocation, their religiosity, their femininity and even their climate, among others. A set of images whose meaning has been almost completely lost to later generations, even though the anthem is still one of the city's official symbols
This article analyzes the role played by the State Council of D. Pedro II in combating the international slave trade. Until the mid-1850s, the slave trade was presented as a problem of difficult resolution for Brazilian elites due to a number of factors: as constant threats from the English government, the importance of slave labor in the country's economic structure and in political lobby of slaves owners. England was asserting its economic and military status as a global power to impose on Brazil an end to the interatlantic slave trade. Due to the international pressures suffered by Brazil, the continuity of trafficking has become a matter of concern for national elites. The theme provoked a wide debate in the sessions of the Full Council. The English interventionist stance was severely criticized by the councilors for violating national sovereignty. From the Eusébio de Queiróz law, the Council of State acquired a new configuration not provided for the Constitution: to judge and punish, in the second instance, those involved in the slave trade. In order to guarantee effective punishment for traffickers and to appease the international pressure suffered by Brazil, the State Council tried to attract the processes related to trafficking to its jurisdiction. Punishing those involved in this type of trade was not an easy task due to the complicity and collusion of local authorities. The present text is part of doctoral research developed by the author when turning to the theme of slavery. At the theoretical level, the author seeks to realize an interface between the field of History and Social Sciences, particularly Political Science. This work uses a wide bibliographic collection, in addition to a series of primary sources, in particular, the Minutes of the Council of State.
In this article we intend to analyze the relationship between science and values from the philosophy of Hans Jonas. It starts with an analysis of the change identified by the author with regard to the new status of knowledge in modernity, which gives rise to the so-called technobioscience, born from the articulation between knowing and doing, in view of a new power. It is about showing how the old formulation of knowledge as contemplation gave way to the utilitarian idea of knowledge as exploration, although in such a version, the claim of neutrality and absolute freedom is maintained, characteristic of the old moral island represented by knowledge pre-modern. Jonas argues in favor of an articulation of technobioscience with ethics, in order to provide the values capable of guiding knowing, doing and power in technological civilization.
The text is part of a doctoral research process in education, and dialogues, in an essayistic manner, with themes such as the city, images, body and everyday affective crossings. These dialogues tension with education, history, daily life and other ways of thinking about the urban tangle, anchored in the cartographic method. Through formative processes experienced by the author, seek to evidence issues, concerns and discomforts that are still unstable, rehearsed in everyday life and outlined in thought and inventions. It argues that the power of creation and wandering in the city are insurgent ways of ruptures in the face of current conservative advances, paying attention to the exercise of otherness, inventiveness and experimentation, having as main references authors such as Michel Foucault, Suely Rolnik, Félix Guattari , Peter Pelbart, among others.
Active transparency is a dimension of public transparency provided for in the Right to Information Act, which provides for the disclosure of non-confidential information by public agencies, regardless of requests. This article aims to evaluate the online portals of a random sample of 197 municipalities in the 13 geographic regions of the state of Minas Gerais, with over 10,000 inhabitants, using the General Active Transparency Index (GATI), calculated based on the law and the principles of open government data. The Evaluation of Active Transparency for Public Entities, developed by the Public Transparency Program of Fundação Getulio Vargas was adapted and used for the study. The ranking shows that 72% of the portals are rated below 50, on the maximum scale of 100. There is also a large disparity between scores and the trend of greater transparency in the most populous cities, equal to or greater than 60. The results confirm previous studies that indicate high levels of opacity in the local public administration, mainly in smaller municipalities. The study contributes to the still relatively scarce literature about transparency at the municipal level, in the light of the principles of open government data, in the Brazilian state with the most municipalities. ; La transparencia activa es una dimensión de la transparencia pública, prevista en la Ley de Acceso a la Información, que impone a los organismos públicos la obligación de divulgar información no confidencial, independientemente de solicitud. El artículo evalúa los portales electrónicos de los municipios del Estado de Minas Gerais, con más de 10.000 habitantes, a través del Índice General de Transparencia Activa (IGTA), calculado en base a la ley y los principios gubernamentales de datos abiertos. La metodología utilizada, con adaptaciones, fue la evaluación de transparencia activa de las entidades públicas, desarrollada por el Programa de Transparencia Pública de la Fundação Getulio Vargas. El ranking muestra que el 72% de los portales se clasifica por debajo de 50 en un escala máxima de 100. Hay una gran disparidad en los puntajes y una tendencia de mayor transparencia en las ciudades más pobladas, aunque 22 municipios con menos de 50 mil habitantes (11 % de la muestra) han alcanzado índices iguales o superiores a 60. Los resultados confirman estudios previos que indican altos niveles de opacidad en la gestión municipal, principalmente en municipios más pequeños. Cabe mencionar la contribución de este estudio a la literatura todavía relativamente escasa sobre transparencia pública a nivel municipal ‒ a la luz de los principios gubernamentales de datos abiertos en el estado brasileño con mayor número de municipios. ; Transparência ativa é uma dimensão da transparência pública, prevista na Lei de Acesso à Informação, que impõe aos órgãos públicos a obrigação de divulgar informações não confidenciais, independentemente de solicitação. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os portais eletrônicos de transparência por meio de uma amostra aleatória de 197 municípios das 13 regiões geográficas do Estado de Minas Gerais, com mais de 10 mil habitantes, utilizando o Índice Geral de Transparência Ativa, calculado com base na lei e nos princípios de dados abertos governamentais. A metodologia utilizada, com adaptações, foi a Avaliação de Transparência Ativa para Entes Públicos, desenvolvida pelo Programa de Transparência Pública da Fundação Getulio Vargas. O ranking mostra que, na escala máxima de 100, 72% dos portais estão classificados abaixo de 50. São observadas grande disparidade de pontuações e tendência a maior transparência nas cidades mais populosas, embora 22 municípios com menos de 50 mil habitantes (11% da amostra) tenham atingido índice igual ou superior a 60. Resultados confirmam estudos anteriores que indicam altos níveis de opacidade da gestão municipal, principalmente em municípios menores. Merece destaque a contribuição deste estudo para a literatura ainda relativamente escassa sobre transparência pública no âmbito municipal – à luz dos princípios de dados abertos governamentais – no estado brasileiro com o maior número de municípios.
The article aims to identify as the main passions that run through the Hobbesian theoretical corpus. To this end, the exhibition will begin by analyzing the mechanism of the passions founded by the author. Next, it will be highlighted how unbridled passions make peaceful coexistence between individuals unfeasible, establishing a scenario in which conflicts are inevitable. Two passions will be analyzed in more detail: vainglory and fear. After emphasizing that the Hobbesian man tends naturally to his own benefit, to competition and to domination, representing a threat to the other, it will be pointed out how the State asserts itself as the necessary that aims to discipline like passions. This part of the argument will analyze as desirable passions for the maintenance of civil life, with emphasis on hope, the desire for comfort and delight, the desire for knowledge and the arts, as well as for fear and vainglory itself.
This paper seeks to present in detail Silvia Federici's considerations about neoliberalism, having as a center of discussion the way in which the body, reproduction and daily life are mobilized by the author. In this perspective, a materialistic condition of the way of becoming possible of individuals will be presented to the extent that we are fundamentally bodies whose connection to social totality is mediated by rooting in the situated particularity of daily life. Therefore, also dialoguing with other authors such as Simone de Beauvoir, Rosa Luxemburgo and Henri Lefebvre, it is a question of presenting the development of a perspective that places the daily reproduction of life as a central productive force for the social being and, sedimented as habits in the body, produces and reproduces ways of being, the basis from which considerations about neoliberal logic will be understood, and thus, the importance of Federici's feminist critical approach to the capitalist mode of production will be marked.
Jürgen Habermas is a modern thinker who presents us with a rationality capable of creating spaces of freedom that correspond to the ideals of social emancipation that have always crossed the horizon of Western modernity. Through several studies by this author, including critical contributions to his theory, we will develop his epistemological reflection and his relevant contribution to the renewal of German critical theory. We will begin by presenting his critique on positivism, and then summoning the dispute with Gadamer about hermeneutics. Habermas adopts hermeneutics, albeit with some criticism, as a facilitator of self-reflection that allows revealing to social sciences the errors of both objectivist social science and vulgar analysis of language. We will follow this thinker's perspective on the interests that guide knowledge and, finally, we will take into account his theory of communicative rationality, which stresses Habermas's universalist optimism, based on a healthy pluralism that allows human consensus.
