Tire Industry Changes, Competition and Globalization
In: Manufacturing Technology Research
Intro -- TIRE INDUSTRY CHANGES, COMPETITION AND GLOBALIZATION -- TIRE INDUSTRY CHANGES, COMPETITION AND GLOBALIZATION -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 THE U.S. TIRE INDUSTRY: TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND IMPORT COMPETITION* -- Summary -- Introduction -- The Tire Industry Is Global -- The U.S. Tire Industry -- U.S. Production, Tire Shipments, and Employment -- Lower Volume, but Higher Value -- Tire Market Segments: OE and Replacement Tires -- The OE Tire Market -- New OE Tire Production Will Go Where Cars Are Made -- The Replacement Tire Market -- Technological Change and the Tire Industry -- Radial Technology and the (Relative) Decline of the U.S. Tire Industry -- From New Product to Lean Production -- Company Strategies and Innovative Manufacturing Technologies -- Employment in a Changing Tire Industry -- Import Competition -- Imposition of Tariffs on Chinese Consumer Tire Imports -- Conclusion -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 CHINESE TIRE IMPORTS: SECTION 421 SAFEGUARDS AND THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)* -- Summary -- Introduction -- GATT Article XIX and the WTO Agreement on Safeguards -- Paragraph 16 of China's WTO Accession Protocol: China-Specific Safeguard Mechanism -- Section 421 of the Trade Act of 1974: Implementing the China-Specific Safeguard -- Initiating the Section 421 Process -- U.S. International Trade Commission: Investigation, Determination, Recommendations -- Role of the United States Trade Representative -- Presidential Decision Regarding Import Relief -- Prior Section 421 Investigations -- Judicial Responses -- Section 421 Investigation: Chinese Passenger Vehicle and Light Truck Tires from China (2009) -- Products Covered -- Rapidly Increasing Imports -- Material Injury to a Domestic Industry -- Significant Cause of Material Injury or Threat -- Proposed Remedy -- President's Decision