Suchergebnisse

Seçim dönemlerinde, siyasi partiler, adaylar ve üçüncü kişiler tarafından yapılan harcamaların seçim sonuçları üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu ve bu durumun siyasi katılmada eşitlik ilkesine aykırı olduğu gibi gerekçelerle pek çok ülkede seçim harcamaları konusunda bazı düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. Siyasi partilerin seçim harcamalarının düzenlenmesi konusunda en sık kullanılan yöntem ise, harcama miktarlarını sınırlandırarak denetim altına almaktır. Bu çalışmada siyasi partilerin ve adayların seçim harcamalarının sınırlandırılması konusu incelenecektir. ; In many countries, a number of regulations on election expenses spent on during elections by the political parties, their candidates and third parties are introduced on the grounds that not only it is against the equality principle in political participation, but also it has significant effects on the results of the elections. The most frequently used method for the regulation of the expenses of political parties and candidates is to control the expenses by restricting the amount. However, the restrictions on election expenses may have some negative consequences in some fields, such as freedom of speech and theory of democracy. In this study, the restrictions imposed on the election expenses of political parties and candidates have been studied.

The strategy and demand for the 'right to the city' was first advanced by Henri Lefebvre in the late-1960s. The concept has been used as a slogan by urban movements in various countries since the 2000s, and has also been discussed in left academic literature. This special section of Capital & Class contains interviews on contemporary urban politics and the right to the city by two Marxist urbanists, Neil Smith and Jamie Gough. These are preceded by a brief history by Jamie Gough of the idea and use of the slogan. Neil Smith died in September 2012. Jamie Gough begins this special section with an appreciation of Neil's enormous contribution to Marxist geography.

WOS: 000302285700022 ; The longitudinal optical (LO) phonon energy in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures is determined from temperature-dependent Hall effect measurements and also from Infrared (IR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The Hall effect measurements on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown by MOCVD have been carried out as a function of temperature in the range 1.8-275 K at a fixed magnetic field. The IR and Raman spectroscopy measurements have been carried out at room temperature. The experimental data for the temperature dependence of the Hall mobility were compared with the calculated electron mobility. In the calculations of electron mobility, polar optical phonon scattering, ionized impurity scattering, background impurity scattering, interface roughness, piezoelectric scattering, acoustic phonon scattering and dislocation scattering were taken into account at all temperatures. The result is that at low temperatures interface roughness scattering is the dominant scattering mechanism and at high temperatures polar optical phonon scattering is dominant. ; European Union [PHOME, ECONAM, N4E]; TUBITAK [110T377, 109E301, 107A004, 107A012]; DPT; Anadolu University [BAP-1001F99]; Turkish Academy of Sciences ; This work is supported by the European Union under projects PHOME, ECONAM, N4E, and TUBITAK under Project Nos., 110T377, 109E301, 107A004, 107A012, and DPT under the project DPT-HAMIT, and Anadolu University under the project BAP-1001F99. One of the authors (E.O.) also acknowledges partial support from the Turkish Academy of Sciences. We would like to acknowledge Tulay TIRAS for the Raman spectroscopy measurements.