Suchergebnisse

The legislation on public procurement does not take into account the specifics of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which have a unique organizational structure, in which the authority to participate in public procurement is distributed in different ways, depending on the nature of the goods procured, works and services. In some cases, a mixed model that includes elements of the distribution system is used. The law does not fully take into account the fact that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is a consumer of a wide range of goods, works and services, which stipulates the simultaneous use of different procurement schemes. Taking into account the introduction of European standards into the activities of the National Police, it becomes necessary to bring the regulatory framework to the requirements of the European Union in this area of legal regulation. Despite the relevance of the issues, the administrative-legal relations that arise in the field of procurement of goods, works and services is not sufficiently investigated. The article deals with theoretical approaches to the definition of administrative-legal relations that arise in the field of procurement of goods, works and services for the needs of the National Police. The role of the subjects of administrative-legal relations arising in the process of procurement of goods, works, and services for the needs of the police is revealed: firstly, those who take direct part in the procurement procedure; secondly, on the same subjects, but with powers in the field of administrative-legal regulation; and thirdly, who administer this sphere of activity. Despite the importance of the effectiveness of the right regulation of the order of providing the needs of the bodies of the National Police in goods, works or services. As a result of the accumulation of norms, parallel administrative procedures are created. Legal entities in the field of procurement for state needs are legally unequal parties, on the one hand, a state body, and ...

The regime of legality is not formed due to natural coincidence. Creating and maintaining the rule of law within the state is an active activity of many subjects of law, which includes a set of measures and conditions that ensure strict and strict compliance with the law by all subjects of legal relations (state and local authorities, public associations, enterprises, citizens ). The rule of law is not formed due to the natural coincidence of circumstances. Creation and maintenance of the rule of law within the state is an active activity of many entities, which includes a set of measures and conditions that ensure strict and strict compliance with the legislation by all legal entities (state and local authorities, public associations, enterprises, citizens ) At present, scientific and educational literature does not have a single point of view regarding the mechanism of ensuring legality. Administrative legal methods of ensuring lawfulness apply to all subjects of legal relationships, but it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of a particular subject, especially when it comes to local government. In the analysis of powers (rights and obligations) of bodies and officials that ensure the legitimacy of the activities of local authorities, it must be taken into account that local self-government bodies are outside the system (structure) of state authorities, therefore control can be carried out only under the transferred state authority or for spending money from the state or local budget. In all other cases, supervision may be carried out. Controlling and supervising is to create and maintain a rule of law. Municipal legislation, having a local character, impinges on the administrative and legal methods of ensuring legality, therefore, the bodies conducting the inspection are guided not only by state but also by local legal acts, verifying that the activities of local self-government bodies are in accordance with the legal acts in force in a particular local the formation of. The purpose of the ...

The strategy of development of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine until 2020 for ensuring public spinning and public security envisages improvement of crime prevention and other offenses, development and use of special means aimed at reducing the level of criminalization of public relations. One of the directions of preventive activity is to ensure road safety through the use of technical means of automatic fixing of administrative offenses. The implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, aims to reduce the level of injuries and traffic accidents in Ukraine, which is possible, as the experience of the countries shows. EU, thanks to technical means. The article deals with the problems of using the technical means of automatic fixing of administrative offenses as a means of preventing road traffic offenses in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the state of regulatory and legal regulation of the use of technical means of automatic fixation in road safety. On the basis of the research of the work of specialists in administrative law and other branches of law, the conclusions were made regarding the necessity of researching the problems of the use of technical means in the field of traffic safety. It is noted that the modern development of the doctrine of administrative law has created the basis for such conclusions, allowed to depart from the traditional views on control and supervision in the field of traffic. A promising area of further research is to improve the regulatory and legal regulation of the use of technical means of automatic fixing of administrative offenses in order to increase the efficiency of road safety.

The implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine on the one hand and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States on the other hand necessitated the modernization of the existing system of state standardization. Integration into the European Economic Area requires the fullest possible integration into the European economic system and harmonization with international rules and regulations. As a result, a new system of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of turnover of products, performance of works, provision of services was built: the object of establishing the set requirements was the production at all stages of the life cycle; the state regulates only security issues; quality of products should be ensured by free market regulators; mandatory national standards have been translated into voluntary, product safety requirements have been set by technical regulations; not only product certification but also declaration made by the manufacturer or seller is established as a form of attestation of conformity. The article deals with theoretical approaches to determining the legal nature of technical regulation. It is stated that technical regulation is a method of non-tariff regulation of the market and is based, first of all, on the use of a set of legal, administrative and organizational measures to regulate the technical aspects of the safety of goods and their conditions of circulation on the market, unlike tariff regulation. Prospective ways of improving the further development of technical regulation as a public management mechanism in the context of regulatory systems for technical regulation in the European Union have been formulated.

ANNOTATION Technical regulation, as an element of legal regulation, is an important component of the legal system, an effective tool for complex, multilevel relations. In Ukraine, there are several main views on the place of technical regulation in the system of law and legislation: the institution of intersectoral nature; an array of norms of administrative law; institute of business law; independent industry - technical legislation. Adoption of new legislation, introduction of new legal concepts, the impact of economics and scientific and technological progress on the development of individual legal institutions, the active interaction of international and national law force to rethink the construction of the legal system. The article considers theoretical approaches to the definition of technical regulation in the legal system of Ukraine. It is noted that technical regulation, being an element of legal regulation, is an important component of the legal system. The system of centralized regulatory influence is considered, which is characterized by methods of regulation, formation of rights and responsibilities, their implementation, specifics of sanctions, uniform principles, general provisions that form the regime of legal regulation in the field of product safety. The analysis of legal acts that form a system of technical regulation, which include international standards, regional standards, national standards, sets of rules, technical conditions and standards of economic entities and other regulations. The subject and method of technical regulation are considered. Technical regulation affects various public relations aimed at ensuring product safety and arises in connection with the development and adoption of legal norms that contain mandatory requirements, with confirmation of compliance; ensuring compliance with mandatory requirements. These relations are the subject of technical regulation. In the field of technical regulation, a special method is used, which is expressed in a combination of imperative ...

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the legal status of applicants of higher education – cadets of higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as special subjects of public service of the police. The concepts of "cadet" and "student" are described. The procedure for selection for higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the procedure for enrollment and legal status of cadets in the context of educational activities and service in the National Police, which are regulated by Laws of Ukraine "On Education", "On Higher Education" and other normative acts and legislation regulating the service in the territorial bodies of the National Police of Ukraine, are considered. The purpose of education in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is determined, which is to meet the needs of the National Police in qualified specialists with higher education, to ensure stable staffing of territorial bodies with professionals ready to perform operational and service tasks facing the police. The tasks of the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are to meet the needs of the National Police in qualified specialists with higher education, to ensure the stable staffing of territorial bodies with professionals ready to perform operational and service tasks facing the police. The issues of moral, intellectual, physical development, acquisition of qualified knowledge, formation of professional skills and abilities necessary for the performance of official duties in the education of cadets; their intellectual, physical development; in the formation of emotional and volitional stability, psychological readiness are solved during training. ; В статье исследуются теоретические аспекты правого статуса соискателей высшего образования – курсантов высших учебных заведений со специфическими условиями обучения МВД Украины как особых субъектов государственной службы в полиции. Охарактеризованы понятия «курсант» и «слушатель». Рассмотрены порядок прохождения отбора на обучение в высшие учебные заведения со специфическими условиями обучения МВД Украины и порядок зачисления на обучение. Правовой статус курсанта в контексте образовательной деятельности и прохождения службы в Национальной полиции, регламентируется образовательными законами «Об образовании», «О высшем образовании» другими нормативными актами, регулирующими службу в территориальных органах Национальной полиции Украины. Определены цели образования в вузах МВД Украины, которые заключаются в удовлетворении потребности Национальной полиции в квалифицированных специалистах с высшим образованием, обеспечении стабильного комплектования территориальных органов профессионалами, готовыми к выполнению оперативно-служебных задач, стоящих перед полицией. ; У статті досліджуються теоретичні аспекти правого статусу здобувачів вищої освіти – курсантів закладів вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання МВС України як особливих суб'єктів державної служби в поліції. Охарактеризовано поняття «курсант» і «слухач». Розглянуто порядок проходження відбору на навчання у заклади вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання МВС України, порядок зарахування на навчання та правовий статус курсанта у контексті освітньої діяльності та проходження служби в Національній поліції, що регламентується освітніми законами «Про освіту», «Про вищу освіту», іншими нормативними актами, що регулюють службу в територіальних органах Національної поліції України. Визначено мету освіти у вишах МВС України, яка полягає у задоволенні потреби Національної поліції в кваліфікованих фахівцях з вищою освітою, забезпеченні стабільного комплектування територіальних органів професіоналами, готовими до виконання оперативно-службових завдань, що стоять перед поліцією.

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the legal status of applicants of higher education – cadets of higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as special subjects of public service of the police. The concepts of "cadet" and "student" are described. The procedure for selection for higher education institutions with specific training conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the procedure for enrollment and legal status of cadets in the context of educational activities and service in the National Police, which are regulated by Laws of Ukraine "On Education", "On Higher Education" and other normative acts and legislation regulating the service in the territorial bodies of the National Police of Ukraine, are considered. The purpose of education in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is determined, which is to meet the needs of the National Police in qualified specialists with higher education, to ensure stable staffing of territorial bodies with professionals ready to perform operational and service tasks facing the police. The tasks of the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are to meet the needs of the National Police in qualified specialists with higher education, to ensure the stable staffing of territorial bodies with professionals ready to perform operational and service tasks facing the police. The issues of moral, intellectual, physical development, acquisition of qualified knowledge, formation of professional skills and abilities necessary for the performance of official duties in the education of cadets; their intellectual, physical development; in the formation of emotional and volitional stability, psychological readiness are solved during training. ; В статье исследуются теоретические аспекты правого статуса соискателей высшего образования – курсантов высших учебных заведений со специфическими условиями обучения МВД Украины как особых субъектов государственной службы в полиции. Охарактеризованы понятия «курсант» и «слушатель». Рассмотрены порядок прохождения отбора на обучение в высшие учебные заведения со специфическими условиями обучения МВД Украины и порядок зачисления на обучение. Правовой статус курсанта в контексте образовательной деятельности и прохождения службы в Национальной полиции, регламентируется образовательными законами «Об образовании», «О высшем образовании» другими нормативными актами, регулирующими службу в территориальных органах Национальной полиции Украины. Определены цели образования в вузах МВД Украины, которые заключаются в удовлетворении потребности Национальной полиции в квалифицированных специалистах с высшим образованием, обеспечении стабильного комплектования территориальных органов профессионалами, готовыми к выполнению оперативно-служебных задач, стоящих перед полицией. ; У статті досліджуються теоретичні аспекти правого статусу здобувачів вищої освіти – курсантів закладів вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання МВС України як особливих суб'єктів державної служби в поліції. Охарактеризовано поняття «курсант» і «слухач». Розглянуто порядок проходження відбору на навчання у заклади вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання МВС України, порядок зарахування на навчання та правовий статус курсанта у контексті освітньої діяльності та проходження служби в Національній поліції, що регламентується освітніми законами «Про освіту», «Про вищу освіту», іншими нормативними актами, що регулюють службу в територіальних органах Національної поліції України. Визначено мету освіти у вишах МВС України, яка полягає у задоволенні потреби Національної поліції в кваліфікованих фахівцях з вищою освітою, забезпеченні стабільного комплектування територіальних органів професіоналами, готовими до виконання оперативно-службових завдань, що стоять перед поліцією.