ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА В ЧАСТИНІ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ НАГЛЯДОВОЇ РАДИ
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of revealing the processes of transformation of the competence of the supervisory board in a commercial company, the analysis of problems and prospects of expanding the powers of the supervisory board in the commercial company within the current legislation of Ukraine. Some aspects of corporate governance are identified, the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of the Supervisory Board of a joint stock company and a limited liability company are identified, the state of the relevant legislation and ways of its improvement are analyzed. The author examines the current regulatory documents governing the powers of the supervisory board. The importance of effective regulation of corporate relations is emphasized. It is noted that at present, scientists have not determined a single point of view regarding the place of corporate control in corporate governance. Emphasized on the leading role of the Supervisory Board. The peculiarities of the implementation of the Institute of Supervisory Board are considered and the traditional and modern approaches to the functioning of the investigated supervisory body are delineated. Attention is drawn to the extent of liability to the Company for losses caused by their actions or omissions and the algorithm of actions in this situation. It is stated that the scope of legislativeimplementation of the mechanism of restriction of competition for company officials. The procedure for holding the election of members of the Supervisory Board of a joint stock company and the replacement of a previously elected member are analyzed. Varieties of supervisory board competences are identified and their detailed characteristics are provided. The author defined the limits of competence of the supervisory board and the possible directions of its jurisdiction. Compared to the statute of the Supervisory Board under the Laws of Ukraine «On Joint-Stock Company» and «On Limited and Additional Liability Companies» in the context of the updated content. ; Стаття присвячена особливостям виявлення процесів трансформації компетенції наглядової ради в господарських товариствах, аналізу проблем та перспектив розширення повноважень наглядової ради в господарських товариствах в межах чинного законодавства України. З'ясовано окремі аспекти управління господарським товариством, названо переваги та недоліки функціонування наглядової ради акціонерного товариства та товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю, проаналізовано стан відповідного законодавства та шляхи його вдосконалення.