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У статті розглядаються концепції основних теоретиків націоналізму, котріспираються або знаходяться під впливом ідей марксизму та неомарксизму. Аналізується,в чому проявляється вплив марксизму на дослідження націоналізму, який потенціалможуть мати ідеї марксизму для дослідження націоналізму, та яку критику вониможуть викликати.Лала Багирова ВЛИЯНИЕ МАРКСИЗМА И НЕОМАРКСИЗМА НА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯНАЦИОНАЛИЗМА В статье рассматриваются концепции основных теоретиковнационализма, которые отталкиваются от идей марксизма и неомарксизма, либонаходятся под их влиянием. Анализируется, в чем проявляется влияние марксизма наисследования национализма, какой потенциал могут иметь идеи марксизма дляисследований национализма, и какую критику они могут вызывать.Ключевые слова: национализм, неомарксизм, марксизм, капитализм.Lala Bagirova THE INFLUENCE OF MARXISM AND NEOMARXISM ON NATIONALISMSTUDIES The theories of the investigators of nationalism, influenced by marxist and neomarxistideas are regarded in the article. The influence of marxism on nationalism studies is analyzed.The potential of Marxist ideas in nationalism studies is regarded. The possible critic is analyzed.The Marxist critics suppose that economic factors play a great role in the process ofnational creation. The character of work and capitalism make the culture homogeneous whichcan be called the beginning of the nation. The unified educational system and homogeneousculture are the result of the changes in the character of work.The national movement and the class struggle have much on common. In thecontemporary world nationalism can be called nationalism of classes. European nationalismagainst emigrants should be regarded as a phenomenon based on class factors and inspired bythe competition for jobs, conditions of living and goods.Nation can be possible only in the society of a certain type. This should by an industrialsociety with well-developed institutions of school and family. These institutions play a role oftransmission of the national ideology.The paradox is that in the modern world of transnational economics and worldwide workmigration nation is still the only possible form of political organization. Transnational projectslike European Union may play the role of economic regulation but are helpless when it comes toidentity, language or law.Nation does not lose its positions even in the world of global culture. The members ofnationalistic social groups might listen to hard rock, wear jeans and eat Chinese foods. Thisproves that the nation successfully stands against the challenges of global culture and globaleconomics.The potential of Marxist approaches to analyses of nationalism is great. They can easilybe combined with constructivist theories and give great scientific results. The possible critics canbe concentrated on the contemporary situation, because nation still plays a great role in thetransnational and transeconomic world.Keywords: nationalism, neomarxism, marxism, capitalism