Suchergebnisse

Исследованы условия старта неоиндустриализации экономики и сделаны соответствующие выводы по ускорению её реализации. Отмечено, что отправной точкой неоиндустриализации экономики является успешное взаимодействие государства и бизнеса как на уровне инвестирования нововведений, прорывных технологий, так и формирования необходимого людского потенциала и институциональной базы. Особой ценностью в этом процессе должно стать косвенное государственное регулирование сверхтехнологичных производств (налоговое, инвестиционное, страховое), использование информационно-интеллектуальных систем. ; The conditions for the start of the economy neoindustrialization were investigated and the relevant conclusions on accelerating its implementation were drawn. The successful interaction between government and business in terms of innovation and advanced technologies investment, as well as in terms of the necessary human potential and institutional framework developing was recognized a starting point for the economy neoindustrialisation. The particular importance in the given process should be given to the indirect state regulation of the advanced productions (in terms of taxation, investment and insurance) and the use of the information and intelligent systems.

С целью совершенствования подходов к формированию неоиндустриальной экономики Украины рассмотрен опыт инновационной политики Германии. В результате исследования определено состояние машиностроительной отрасли Германии как материально-технической основы неоиндустриальной экономики, основные инструменты реализации инновационной политики и ключевые задачи роста инновационной активности промышленных предприятий Украины. ; In order to improve the approaches to the formation of neo-industrial economy of Ukraine will consider the experience of innovation policy in Germany. The study defines the status of the engineering industry in Germany as the material and technical basis of neo-industrial economy. The level of development of mechanical engineering, Germany is one of the leading countries of the world. German engineering inherent ties companies along the entire value chain. This feature is based not only on the long-term and reliable cooperation, but also on the exchange of technology and quality standards. In recent years, Germany is increasingly focusing on Standort policy, which successfully implemented some elements of industrial, innovation and technology policy with respect to a particular region. Studied public instruments to support innovative companies in the German economy, which can be divided into: direct, indirect and special. Integrated use of various tools is the main content of modern neo-industrial development policy of the German economy. System to use them for the economic regulation of activity of that economy, and hires labor can create favorable "local" framework conditions, which contribute to their competitiveness. According to the survey identified key challenges of growth of innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine to implement the neo-industrial economic development.

С целью совершенствования подходов к формированию промышленной политики Украины рассмотрен опыт её формирования в Евросоюзе (далее ЕС) в рамках стратегий его развития. В результате исследования выделены основные недостатки в реализации промышленной политики в соответствии с Лиссабонской стратегией и определены задачи, которые должна решить Украина в связи с её желанием вступить в ЕС и инновационным характером новой Стратегии "Европа 2020". ; To improve the approaches to the formation of the industrial policy in Ukraine, the experience of the European Union (EU) in its formation is considered within the framework of strategies of its development. Failure in the performance of Lisbon strategy and industrial policy of the EU was explained by delay of the economic growth since 2000 in connection with a sharpening difficulty in the world economy against falling of exchange indexes of leading financial centers of the world, lack of resources and a harmonious mechanism of their realization, the insufficient accounting of consequences of reforms which were carried out in some participating countries, including Germany and France, character of the document in which the responsibility for realization of strategy relied on all together and on anybody separately. Due to the innovative nature of new Strategy "Europe 2020" and desire of Ukraine to join the EU the tasks which Ukraine faces in this regard concerning the formation of the industrial policy are defined: profound studying of modern mechanisms of innovative development of the EU from the view of the latest priorities designated by the Strategy "Europe 2020"; finding the ways of practical use in Ukraine of the experiencee of innovative policy that was accumulated both in the EU as a whole, and in its member countries which concerns the effective industrial policy; formation of the concrete directions of involvement of the Ukrainian enterprises, the organizations and researchers in key programs of scientific and technological development and the Eu ropean markets of the highly technological goods and services; improving the strategy of development of the manpower, capable to generate new knowledge to adapt and use advanced technologies in production; taking measures concerning the increase of efficiency of use of public funds, joint efforts of a science and industry for the sake of operative transformation of knowledge in products and new workplaces; creation of conditions for encouraging a private sector to invest more in science and technologies which define prospects of the industrial development; concentration of efforts on the priority directions of researches, productions which represent the national interest from the point of view of social and economic prospects.

На основі узагальнення досвіду закордонних країн у сфері формування і розвитку онлайнового електронного бізнесу, а також сьогоднішньої специфіки економічного і політичного стану в Україні визначено проблеми, що перешкоджають входженню України до ОЕБ, та запропоновано можливі шляхи їх вирішення.На основе обобщения опыта зарубежных стран в области формирования и развития онлайнового электронного бизнеса, а также сегодняшней специфики экономического и политического состояния в Украине определены проблемы, препятствующие вхождению Украины в ОЭБ, и предложены возможные пути их решения.Based on a generalized foreign experience in formation and development of online e-business (OEB) and today's specific economic and political situation in Ukraine, the problems hindering the entrance of Ukraine into OEB have been defined and possible ways of their solution have been proposed

Исследована промполитика Евросоюза в целом и в таких странах, как Германия, Франция, Великобритания, Италия и Швеция, а также инструменты ее реализации. Сделаны соответствующие выводы по применению европейского опыта в Украине, который может оказать содействие в формировании принципиально новой промышленной стратегии и использовании новых инструментов ее реализации. ; Relevance of the article consists in the possibility of taking into account the European experience in the formation of industrial policy in Ukraine to reduce the vulnerability of the domestic economy in the face of many global challenges (depletion of natural energy resources, aging population, growing income differentiation, environmental degradation), which require today such a tool that would have assisted in the formation of a new industrial strategy. The purpose of the article is to investigate the formation of the industrial policy of the European Union (hereinafter EU) and the instruments of its implementation, and draw conclusions regarding the application of the European experience in Ukraine. In the article the peculiarities of national industrial policies and instruments of its implementation in countries such as Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Sweden are given as an example. It is determined that in the industrial policy of the EU in recent years a comprehensive approach has been dominating to the choice of priorities and implementation tools which have been associated with the solution of basic problems such as employment of the workforce and increasing of the expenditures for research and development. Moreover, the conclusion is drown that the formation of effective industrial policy depends on what role the state plays in this process, in particular, to achieve a high level of human capital improving the education system. The tools of modern industrial policy in the EU are the optimization of the financial sector of economy as the most important basis for development of industry as well as improvement of budgetary, fiscal, monetary, financial, institutional, trade, investment and innovation policy. In general, European industrial policy is increasingly understood as a policy of support for knowledge-intensive and high-tech sectors of the economy, which are the significant tools for European framework program for research and development.