Suchergebnisse

Национальные конкурентные преимущества позволяют государству динамично развиваться в условиях неустойчивости посткризисного мира. Динамические способности государства являются значимым условием формирования национальных конкурентных преимуществ и воплощаются в политике развития посредством институтов развития. Факторы реализации динамических способностей государства через формирование институтов развития можно условно разделить на три типа: политические, управленческие, когнитивные. Библиогр. 28 назв. ; In post-crisis world the ability of modern state to compete on the international level depends on its capacity to be flexible and proactive in instable environment (in decision-making process, carrying out the reforms, etc.). Nowadays, development institutes play the role of forming factor of the state's dynamic capacities (i.e. capacity to develop and to be competitive). They are norms, rules and organizational structures facilitating creation of national competitive advantages. We argue that there can be named three basic factors of dynamic capacities' realization: political (political regime, direction of policy), administrative (open system of public administration, education of civil servants) and cognitive (education and usage of innovations in different spheres of the government activity). Each factor is carried out with the help of special development institutes. The balance of resort to all types of development institutes is a necessary condition for keeping the national competitive advantages. Human capital is one of the basic conditions for forming development institutes in the modern societies. Refs 28.