Suchergebnisse

Introduction. In order to improve the quality of psychological training, it is important to study and implement the experience of conducting psychological training for NATO. Systematic approach, flexibility of organization of training, complexity of practical training - all this distinguishes the armies of the leading countries of the world. The task of bringing the personnel training system to the requirements of NATO standards creates the conditions for the systematic transformation of the military's psychological training for combat. An important objective of approximation to NATO standards is the synchronization of methodological approaches and terminology. Purpose. The article discusses the results of empirical research of psychological conditions of development of psychological resilience in servicemen in the process of basic military training in the context of introduction of methodological approaches of NATO, competence approach (psychological fitness). Methods. Resilience as a manifestation of psychological stability at different levels of mental self-regulation of man is represented by various constructs, the main of which are resistance and hardiness. Hardiness is formed in a person during the life cycle as a personal quality that represents the existential viability of a person in difficult life circumstances. Hardiness is associated with resilience, is a representation of resilience on a personal level. The relationship between resistance and resilience is reminiscent of the lifelong confrontation of affect and intelligence, regress and development, adaptive response and self-regulation. Originality. Analysis of the experience of psychological training of servicemen in combat in the armies of other countries shows the leading role of the development of psychological resilience in the conduct of psychological training for combat (Pre-Deployment). Analysis of scientific sources allows us to define resilience as a mental property that affects the formation of the ability to quickly restore mental function due to the effects of life's troubles and extreme situations. The definition of resilience as a property suggests that the process of emergence and development of resilience in humans occurs and manifests itself at different levels of mental development - biological, physiological, psychological. Conclusion. Hardiness is a complex personality characteristic that determines a person's ability to counteract stressful circumstances and prevent the development of symptoms of physical and psychological desadaptation. Hardiness is a system of attitudes, a stable characteristic of the personality, which can be purposefully developed with the consolidation of the achieved positive changes.Resilience refers to behavioral reactions, is a possible consequence of vitality as a personality disposition. That is, resilience is a problem, hardiness is a specific solution to the problem, the mechanism of resilience ; В статье обсуждаются основные результаты эмпирического исследования психологических условий развития психологической стойкости (резилиенса) у военнослужащих в процессе базовой общевойськовой підготовки в контексте внедрения методологических подходов армий стран НАТО, компетентностного похода (психологического фитнеса). ; У статті обговорюються основні результати емпіричного дослідження психологічних умов розвитку психологічної стійкості (резилієнсу) у військовослужбовців у процесі базової загальновійськової підготовки у контексті впровадження методологічних підходів армій країн НАТО, компетентнісного підходу (психологічного фітнесу).

Introduction. In order to improve the quality of psychological training, it is important to study and implement the experience of conducting psychological training for NATO. Systematic approach, flexibility of organization of training, complexity of practical training - all this distinguishes the armies of the leading countries of the world. The task of bringing the personnel training system to the requirements of NATO standards creates the conditions for the systematic transformation of the military's psychological training for combat. An important objective of approximation to NATO standards is the synchronization of methodological approaches and terminology. Purpose. The article discusses the results of empirical research of psychological conditions of development of psychological resilience in servicemen in the process of basic military training in the context of introduction of methodological approaches of NATO, competence approach (psychological fitness). Methods. Resilience as a manifestation of psychological stability at different levels of mental self-regulation of man is represented by various constructs, the main of which are resistance and hardiness. Hardiness is formed in a person during the life cycle as a personal quality that represents the existential viability of a person in difficult life circumstances. Hardiness is associated with resilience, is a representation of resilience on a personal level. The relationship between resistance and resilience is reminiscent of the lifelong confrontation of affect and intelligence, regress and development, adaptive response and self-regulation. Originality. Analysis of the experience of psychological training of servicemen in combat in the armies of other countries shows the leading role of the development of psychological resilience in the conduct of psychological training for combat (Pre-Deployment). Analysis of scientific sources allows us to define resilience as a mental property that affects the formation of the ability to quickly restore mental function due to the effects of life's troubles and extreme situations. The definition of resilience as a property suggests that the process of emergence and development of resilience in humans occurs and manifests itself at different levels of mental development - biological, physiological, psychological. Conclusion. Hardiness is a complex personality characteristic that determines a person's ability to counteract stressful circumstances and prevent the development of symptoms of physical and psychological desadaptation. Hardiness is a system of attitudes, a stable characteristic of the personality, which can be purposefully developed with the consolidation of the achieved positive changes.Resilience refers to behavioral reactions, is a possible consequence of vitality as a personality disposition. That is, resilience is a problem, hardiness is a specific solution to the problem, the mechanism of resilience ; В статье обсуждаются основные результаты эмпирического исследования психологических условий развития психологической стойкости (резилиенса) у военнослужащих в процессе базовой общевойськовой підготовки в контексте внедрения методологических подходов армий стран НАТО, компетентностного похода (психологического фитнеса). ; У статті обговорюються основні результати емпіричного дослідження психологічних умов розвитку психологічної стійкості (резилієнсу) у військовослужбовців у процесі базової загальновійськової підготовки у контексті впровадження методологічних підходів армій країн НАТО, компетентнісного підходу (психологічного фітнесу).

The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support. A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership. The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations. ; Исследовано правовое регулирование государственной поддержки создания инновационных лекарственных средств. Установлены существующие меры содействия государства научным исследованиям в отрасли фармации. Названы предложения ученых относительно внедрения конкретных мер государственной поддержки инновационной деятельности в сфере создания новых лекарственных средств. Предложено внести изменения в действующее законодательство относительно установления порядка и условий предоставления государственной поддержки отдельным инновационным проектам за счет средств фондов содействия инновациям. ; Досліджено правове регулювання державної підтримки створення інноваційних лікарських засобів. Установлено наявні засоби сприяння держави науковим дослідженням у галузі фармації. Вивчено пропозиції науковців щодо запровадження конкретних заходів державної підтримки інноваційної діяльності у сфері створення нових лікарських засобів. Запропоновано внести зміни до чинного законодавства стосовно встановлення порядку та умов надання державної підтримки для окремих інноваційних проєктів за рахунок коштів фондів сприяння інноваціям.

Problem setting and relevance of the research topic. For a long time theconcept of strict legalism prevailed in the science of civil procedure, which wasreflected in the requirement of exact (strict) and steady execution (enforcement) oflaws by all the authorities and government officials managing the process, as well asby all other participants. The development of society and state sets the science newtasks, and one of them is the concept of equitable law of appropriate and reasonableapplication of the law that provides effective protection of interests of citizens,society and state. Achievement of these objectives promotes the research andintroduction of the category of expediency in civil proceedings, which manifests inthe consideration of specific conditions of use of a legal act (its goals, objectives) inselecting the most optimal variant of solving a legal issue on the basis ofcircumstances of a particular case. Also, there is a reason to believe that therequirements of expediency may serve as a principle of civil procedural law.Recent research and publications analysis. There is no research of theprinciple of expediency in the science of civil procedural law. The said principle wasexamined fragmentarily in scientific publications only in relation to specificinstitutions of the civil process: panel hearing of cases, process of proving, etc. Someaspects of the principle of expediency were the subject of study during theconsideration of law enforcement issues in the general theory of law and issues ofjudicial discretion in proceedings.Paper objective. The objective of this paper is to study the principle ofexpediency in civil proceedings in Ukraine; the definition of this principle,admissible limits of its application and forms of its implementation.Paper main body. The author's understanding of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings is substantiated. A difference between the principle ofexpediency and similar concepts is shown.The author proves that: (1) the objective of use of the principle of expediencyis a compromise between the general procedural requirements of the law and specificcircumstances of the case for the achievement of a just court decision; (2) participantsof civil proceedings must relate their actions to the purposes of civil law models ofthe behavior of participants, rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of others, aswell as the society and state; (3) the correct application of expediency provides forthe consolidation of a system of guarantees in the law, which limits the abuse ofdiscretion and corrupt practices.Conclusions of the research. The author's definition of the principle ofexpediency is proposed as a possibility provided by law to choose the most optimalform and method for resolving civil disputes from those provided for by law for thisparticular case, for the protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights,freedoms and interests of individuals, rights and interests of legal entities andinterests of the state.Legislative consolidation and correct application of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings in Ukraine: (1) reflects the current strategy of the national civilprocedural policies; (2) creates the conditions for a fair and effective application ofthe law; (3) minimizes violations of the procedural law or its slow interpretation; (4)allows to accelerate the proceedings of the case and ensures compliance withreasonable periods for the consideration and resolution of civil cases; (5) optimizescosts and expenses. ; В статье обосновывается авторское понимание принципа целесообразности в гражданском судопроизводстве. Проводится отличие принципа целесообразности от близких ему понятий. Автор определяет принцип целесообразности как предоставленную законом возможность выбора наиболее оптимальных из предусмотренных законом для данного конкретного случая формы и способа разрешения гражданско-правового спора с целью защиты нарушенных, непризнанных или оспариваемых прав, свобод или интересов физических лиц, прав и интересов юридических лиц, интересов государств ; У статті обґрунтовується авторське розуміння принципу доцільності в цивільному судочинстві. Проводиться відмінність принципу доцільності від близьких йому понять. Автор визначає принцип доцільності як надану законом можливість вибору найбільш оптимальних із передбачених законом для даного конкретного випадку форми й способу вирішення цивільно-правового спору з метою захисту порушених, невизнаних або оспорюваних прав, свобод чи інтересів фізичних осіб, прав та інтересів юридичних осіб, інтересів держави

Problem setting and relevance of the research topic. For a long time theconcept of strict legalism prevailed in the science of civil procedure, which wasreflected in the requirement of exact (strict) and steady execution (enforcement) oflaws by all the authorities and government officials managing the process, as well asby all other participants. The development of society and state sets the science newtasks, and one of them is the concept of equitable law of appropriate and reasonableapplication of the law that provides effective protection of interests of citizens,society and state. Achievement of these objectives promotes the research andintroduction of the category of expediency in civil proceedings, which manifests inthe consideration of specific conditions of use of a legal act (its goals, objectives) inselecting the most optimal variant of solving a legal issue on the basis ofcircumstances of a particular case. Also, there is a reason to believe that therequirements of expediency may serve as a principle of civil procedural law.Recent research and publications analysis. There is no research of theprinciple of expediency in the science of civil procedural law. The said principle wasexamined fragmentarily in scientific publications only in relation to specificinstitutions of the civil process: panel hearing of cases, process of proving, etc. Someaspects of the principle of expediency were the subject of study during theconsideration of law enforcement issues in the general theory of law and issues ofjudicial discretion in proceedings.Paper objective. The objective of this paper is to study the principle ofexpediency in civil proceedings in Ukraine; the definition of this principle,admissible limits of its application and forms of its implementation.Paper main body. The author's understanding of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings is substantiated. A difference between the principle ofexpediency and similar concepts is shown.The author proves that: (1) the objective of use of the principle of expediencyis a compromise between the general procedural requirements of the law and specificcircumstances of the case for the achievement of a just court decision; (2) participantsof civil proceedings must relate their actions to the purposes of civil law models ofthe behavior of participants, rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of others, aswell as the society and state; (3) the correct application of expediency provides forthe consolidation of a system of guarantees in the law, which limits the abuse ofdiscretion and corrupt practices.Conclusions of the research. The author's definition of the principle ofexpediency is proposed as a possibility provided by law to choose the most optimalform and method for resolving civil disputes from those provided for by law for thisparticular case, for the protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights,freedoms and interests of individuals, rights and interests of legal entities andinterests of the state.Legislative consolidation and correct application of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings in Ukraine: (1) reflects the current strategy of the national civilprocedural policies; (2) creates the conditions for a fair and effective application ofthe law; (3) minimizes violations of the procedural law or its slow interpretation; (4)allows to accelerate the proceedings of the case and ensures compliance withreasonable periods for the consideration and resolution of civil cases; (5) optimizescosts and expenses. ; В статье обосновывается авторское понимание принципа целесообразности в гражданском судопроизводстве. Проводится отличие принципа целесообразности от близких ему понятий. Автор определяет принцип целесообразности как предоставленную законом возможность выбора наиболее оптимальных из предусмотренных законом для данного конкретного случая формы и способа разрешения гражданско-правового спора с целью защиты нарушенных, непризнанных или оспариваемых прав, свобод или интересов физических лиц, прав и интересов юридических лиц, интересов государств ; У статті обґрунтовується авторське розуміння принципу доцільності в цивільному судочинстві. Проводиться відмінність принципу доцільності від близьких йому понять. Автор визначає принцип доцільності як надану законом можливість вибору найбільш оптимальних із передбачених законом для даного конкретного випадку форми й способу вирішення цивільно-правового спору з метою захисту порушених, невизнаних або оспорюваних прав, свобод чи інтересів фізичних осіб, прав та інтересів юридичних осіб, інтересів держави

Problem setting and relevance of the research topic. For a long time theconcept of strict legalism prevailed in the science of civil procedure, which wasreflected in the requirement of exact (strict) and steady execution (enforcement) oflaws by all the authorities and government officials managing the process, as well asby all other participants. The development of society and state sets the science newtasks, and one of them is the concept of equitable law of appropriate and reasonableapplication of the law that provides effective protection of interests of citizens,society and state. Achievement of these objectives promotes the research andintroduction of the category of expediency in civil proceedings, which manifests inthe consideration of specific conditions of use of a legal act (its goals, objectives) inselecting the most optimal variant of solving a legal issue on the basis ofcircumstances of a particular case. Also, there is a reason to believe that therequirements of expediency may serve as a principle of civil procedural law.Recent research and publications analysis. There is no research of theprinciple of expediency in the science of civil procedural law. The said principle wasexamined fragmentarily in scientific publications only in relation to specificinstitutions of the civil process: panel hearing of cases, process of proving, etc. Someaspects of the principle of expediency were the subject of study during theconsideration of law enforcement issues in the general theory of law and issues ofjudicial discretion in proceedings.Paper objective. The objective of this paper is to study the principle ofexpediency in civil proceedings in Ukraine; the definition of this principle,admissible limits of its application and forms of its implementation.Paper main body. The author's understanding of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings is substantiated. A difference between the principle ofexpediency and similar concepts is shown.The author proves that: (1) the objective of use of the principle of expediencyis a compromise between the general procedural requirements of the law and specificcircumstances of the case for the achievement of a just court decision; (2) participantsof civil proceedings must relate their actions to the purposes of civil law models ofthe behavior of participants, rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of others, aswell as the society and state; (3) the correct application of expediency provides forthe consolidation of a system of guarantees in the law, which limits the abuse ofdiscretion and corrupt practices.Conclusions of the research. The author's definition of the principle ofexpediency is proposed as a possibility provided by law to choose the most optimalform and method for resolving civil disputes from those provided for by law for thisparticular case, for the protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights,freedoms and interests of individuals, rights and interests of legal entities andinterests of the state.Legislative consolidation and correct application of the principle of expediencyin civil proceedings in Ukraine: (1) reflects the current strategy of the national civilprocedural policies; (2) creates the conditions for a fair and effective application ofthe law; (3) minimizes violations of the procedural law or its slow interpretation; (4)allows to accelerate the proceedings of the case and ensures compliance withreasonable periods for the consideration and resolution of civil cases; (5) optimizescosts and expenses. ; В статье обосновывается авторское понимание принципа целесообразности в гражданском судопроизводстве. Проводится отличие принципа целесообразности от близких ему понятий. Автор определяет принцип целесообразности как предоставленную законом возможность выбора наиболее оптимальных из предусмотренных законом для данного конкретного случая формы и способа разрешения гражданско-правового спора с целью защиты нарушенных, непризнанных или оспариваемых прав, свобод или интересов физических лиц, прав и интересов юридических лиц, интересов государств ; У статті обґрунтовується авторське розуміння принципу доцільності в цивільному судочинстві. Проводиться відмінність принципу доцільності від близьких йому понять. Автор визначає принцип доцільності як надану законом можливість вибору найбільш оптимальних із передбачених законом для даного конкретного випадку форми й способу вирішення цивільно-правового спору з метою захисту порушених, невизнаних або оспорюваних прав, свобод чи інтересів фізичних осіб, прав та інтересів юридичних осіб, інтересів держави

Introduction. In order to improve the quality of psychological training, it is important to study and implement the experience of conducting psychological training for NATO armies. Systematic approach, flexibility of organization of training, complexity of practical training - all this distinguishes the armies of the leading countries of the world. The task of bringing the personnel training system to the requirements of NATO standards creates the conditions for the systematic transformation of the military's psychological training for combat. An important objective of approximation to NATO standards is the synchronization of methodological approaches and terminology.Purpose. The article discusses the peculiarities of implementation of methodological approaches of NATO Armed Forces in the practice of psychological training of Ukrainian Armed Forces servicemen: introduction of the principle of psychological fitness; comprehensive development of resilience in servicemen and their families; integration of psychological measures in the process of combat training; conducting specialized psychological activities at the request of the unit leader. Methods. Resilience is the ability to overcome crises and use them as an opportunity for development through the involvement of personal and socially-mediated resources. Psychological fitness is positioned as the integration and optimization of psychic, emotional and behavioral abilities and capabilities to optimize the performance and development of resilience in military personnel. Specialists have proposed a military demand-resource model (MDR) as an integrated model of psychological fitness for the armed forces.Originality. The introduction of the principle of psychological fitness in psychological training transforms it into a system of development of the necessary psychological qualities and prevention of post-traumatic disorders on the basis of formulated requirements (necessary for effective activity in combat conditions of competencies, including psychological competences - adaptation, avoidance, survival, resistance, interaction and reintegration) and resources (psychological and personal, comprehensive use of combat and psychological training, mutual support of serviceman's in the unit, unit leader support, medical support, social support, spiritual support, family support). Different levels of development of resilience (physiological, psychological and social-psychological) determine their own hierarchy of resources (available and those that need to be provided).Conclusion. The article proposes a set of measures of development of resilience in military personnel on the basis of the competence approach (psychological fitness) in the process of Basic military training.A promising area of psychological research for the prevention of the effects of combat stress in military personnel is to study the relationship of transformational coping combat stress with psychological conditions for the development of post-traumatic growth in military personnel of combatants. ; В статье обсуждаются особенности внедрения методологических подходов армий стран НАТО, предложен комплекс мер по развитию психологической устойчивости (резилиенсу) военнослужащих на основе компетентностного подхода (психологического фитнеса). ; У статті обговорюються особливості впровадження методологічних підходів армій країн НАТО, запропоновано комплекс заходів розвитку психологічної стійкості (резилієнсу) у військовослужбовців на основі компетентнісного підходу (психологічного фітнесу).

Introduction. In order to improve the quality of psychological training, it is important to study and implement the experience of conducting psychological training for NATO armies. Systematic approach, flexibility of organization of training, complexity of practical training - all this distinguishes the armies of the leading countries of the world. The task of bringing the personnel training system to the requirements of NATO standards creates the conditions for the systematic transformation of the military's psychological training for combat. An important objective of approximation to NATO standards is the synchronization of methodological approaches and terminology.Purpose. The article discusses the peculiarities of implementation of methodological approaches of NATO Armed Forces in the practice of psychological training of Ukrainian Armed Forces servicemen: introduction of the principle of psychological fitness; comprehensive development of resilience in servicemen and their families; integration of psychological measures in the process of combat training; conducting specialized psychological activities at the request of the unit leader. Methods. Resilience is the ability to overcome crises and use them as an opportunity for development through the involvement of personal and socially-mediated resources. Psychological fitness is positioned as the integration and optimization of psychic, emotional and behavioral abilities and capabilities to optimize the performance and development of resilience in military personnel. Specialists have proposed a military demand-resource model (MDR) as an integrated model of psychological fitness for the armed forces.Originality. The introduction of the principle of psychological fitness in psychological training transforms it into a system of development of the necessary psychological qualities and prevention of post-traumatic disorders on the basis of formulated requirements (necessary for effective activity in combat conditions of competencies, including psychological competences - adaptation, avoidance, survival, resistance, interaction and reintegration) and resources (psychological and personal, comprehensive use of combat and psychological training, mutual support of serviceman's in the unit, unit leader support, medical support, social support, spiritual support, family support). Different levels of development of resilience (physiological, psychological and social-psychological) determine their own hierarchy of resources (available and those that need to be provided).Conclusion. The article proposes a set of measures of development of resilience in military personnel on the basis of the competence approach (psychological fitness) in the process of Basic military training.A promising area of psychological research for the prevention of the effects of combat stress in military personnel is to study the relationship of transformational coping combat stress with psychological conditions for the development of post-traumatic growth in military personnel of combatants. ; В статье обсуждаются особенности внедрения методологических подходов армий стран НАТО, предложен комплекс мер по развитию психологической устойчивости (резилиенсу) военнослужащих на основе компетентностного подхода (психологического фитнеса). ; У статті обговорюються особливості впровадження методологічних підходів армій країн НАТО, запропоновано комплекс заходів розвитку психологічної стійкості (резилієнсу) у військовослужбовців на основі компетентнісного підходу (психологічного фітнесу).