CRISIS WOMEN-MANAGERS IN THE RSDRP (B) ; КРИЗИС-МЕНЕДЖЕРКИ В РСДРП(б)
In the article the author tries to suggest hypotheses concerning gender and mental causes of considerable feminization of RSDRP(b) at revolutionary years. Kharkiv may well be called the center of the suffragetist movement (for women's suffrage) among the Ukrainian regions of the Russian Empire. The territory of the Katerynoslav and partially Kharkiv provinces where due to the rapid development of heavy industry and related industries (mine) masculine ethos prevailed – as result, of the dominance of male employment, absence of universities and other higher education institutions.And the rest of Ukraine was called the Southwestern region by the Bolsheviks: the development of heavy industry was relatively small here. April 17/30, 1917 Eugene Gotlibovna Bosch, a native of Voznesensk, Kherson province (now Mykolaiv region), was elected head of the district (Chernihiv, Poltava, Volyn and Podil province) and in parallel the regional committee of the RSLR(b), organizations with center in Kyiv. As well as she analyses how it had an effect on solution of "female question" at the next two decades. In the paper there has been analyzed the identity of Yevgeniya Mykolayivna Adamovichas(1872-1938) the leader of the Bolsheviks in the Katerynoslav/Kharkiv region, Seraphim Illivna Gopner (1880-1966) a and the identity of Yevgeniya Bogdanovna Bosch (1879-1925) as the leader of the Bolsheviks in the Kyiv region and also the head of the first Ukrainian People Republic Soviet government. Women at crisis management for the Bolshevik, but not for the Ukrainiane founding fathers. ; У статті розглядається гендерні особливості становища більшовичок в партосередках, бо більшовицький каркас на маргінесі будували кризові менеджерки в підпіллі як царському, так і під час постійних змін влади після Лютневої революції. Вони дуже помітно були презентовані на вищих щаблях на відміну від суто українських організацій. Тому, як був запит на Україну, так само і на Фемінізм – і, зрештою, перемогли прагматики, які пішли на компроміс, дотримуючись його усі 20-ті роки ХХ століття.