Suchergebnisse

This article tells about the difficult moments in formation of civil society in Russia. These difficulties are both theoretical and practical, as well as issues of civil society in Russia as were and remained only at level de jure, but not de facto. The article uses general scientific and philosophical methods to describe the reasons of absence and essence of civil society. These methods are: historical, comparative legal, structural (general scientific); methods of analysis and synthesis, form and content, causes and consequences. In this case, the article focuses on the historical factors that contributed the fact that Russia had failed to build a civil society. It explains the psychology of the people, their adaptation to democratic and liberal values; these concepts are not universal for all nations, cultures and societies. Transition to the structure of civil society shows the contradictory of concepts «civil society» and «bourgeois society», «civil society» and «political society». Further it's told about the definition of civil society to better understand its nature. The novelty of this topic is in showing the psychology of Russian society, not allowed to build this institution in Russia.

The article shows the difficult transition from one condition to another of ideas about a lawful state in Russia. In this regard, the historical moment points to the concept of the question, creating theoretical model of a lawful state. This theoretical model is exposed to transformation at different historical stages where it is integrated with such kinds of the states, as: constitutional, liberal, democratic. Further the standard model passes in real model where the current state of a political system of Russia is already fixed and where the role of the «transitive» state is shown. The real model establishes discrepancy between norm (Constitution) and practice (a political system). In this regard, methods which promote a lawful state formation (transitology, constitutionalism, the theory sequencialism) are produced. The article also focuses on political and legal aspect where reforms should be realized for lawful state construction. The failure of judicial, administrative and legal reforms have shown the barriers that prevented the realization of the basic signs of a lawful state in the Russian Federation