Suchergebnisse

The aim of the study is to define conceptual approaches to the concept of "electronic elections" and to identify obstacles to their implementation in Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is due to the discrepancy between the rapid introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of society and the obstacles that have arisen on the way to the introduction of electronic voting in the process of expressing the will of citizens. The local elections in Ukraine in 2020 became a definite marker of this situation. Common research methods have used, such as induction and deduction, synthesis and analysis, dialectical and comparative methods. The existing classifications of electronic voting have been analyzed and the forms and mechanisms of electronic voting abroad have been considered. Legal barriers to the introduction of electronic voting in elections have been identified. The examples of arguments of a negative attitude to the use of digital technologies in the expression of the will of citizens have been given. The role and importance of the electronic voting in the development of electronic democracy and the functioning of electronic government have been shown. It has been concluded that the ambiguity of the concept itself gives rise to a lack of understanding of electronic voting's ways of practical implementation, creates certain barriers to further progress in this direction. Today, foreign and domestic experts have provided a large number of proposals that can become elements of the "road map" for the introduction of modern digital technologies in the process of expressing the will of citizens and, thus, help to overcome the numerous problems of the traditional "political technology" electoral system. ; Метою дослідження є визначення концептуальних підходів до поняття "електронні вибори" і визначення перешкод щодо їх впровадження в Україні. Актуальність теми обумовлена невідповідністю стрімкого впровадження цифрових технологій в усі сфери життя суспільства і перешкодами, що виникли на шляху впровадження ...

Technological progress, having reached the digital level of its development, has set before society the tasks of digital transformation of the entire structure of social and economic life. In particular, this also applies to the reengineering of the public administration system.The impact of digitalization on public authorities is reflected in changing the way of acting and communicating with citizens in order to achieve the integration of civil society institutions and government. In Ukraine, as in the rest of the world, important steps are being taken in this direction. However, there is clearly a long way to go in digital adoption as many public sector organizations continue to use legacy legacy systems and technologies that need to be replaced. Taking this into account, the purpose of the study is to determine the main promising areas of digital transformation in public administration based on the study of documents and a comparative analysis of world experience.Among the areas of digital transformation of public administration, the most promising are identified as: the development of digital competencies of public officials, digitalization of territorial communities, digital transformation of municipal government, development of digital interaction between government and business, the introduction of digital technologies into the electoral system. These directions are analyzed taking into account the world experience and the prospects for their formation in Ukraine are outlined.In conclusion, it is noted that the transfer of world standards to national soil will be mediated by local characteristics, but the attempts in this direction will contribute to digital transformations of society and increase the efficiency of public administration. Further developments and research in this area are promising in all spheres of economic and public life, without exception, but it is digitalization in the field of public administration that will either give an impetus to the country's further progress, or become a brake ...