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This article discusses current issues of contractual regulation of mediation in Ukraine, its current status and prospects for development. Particular attention is paid to the legal regulation of intermediary contracts in Ukraine. Investigation of the main types of contracts of the intermediary group and their place in the system of civil-law obligations is carried out. Identified the main ways of solving the problem of harmonization of legal norms, regulating the institute of mediation through unification of the law of commercial mediation on the territory of the European Union member states by means of clear identification of its place in the system of civil-law obligations and arrangement of terminology in a unified manner, Including specifically distinguish between intermediary and agency activities. Today Ukraine belongs to those countries that, due to certain circumstances, are not yet member countries of the European Union. However, this circumstance should further encourage harmonization and unification of Ukrainian legislation. This is also driven by the need to convey to members of the European community the real readiness of Ukraine to accept European legal standards, develop and promote EU values. A key element of Ukraine's successful integration into the European Union is reaching a certain level of harmonization of our country's legislation with the legal norms of the European Union. Mediation agreements are very widespread contracts, because they are contracts under which one party acts on behalf of and in the interests of another person, which he represents. That is, they assist in acquiring and/or exercising the rights and obligations of other persons. Intermediaries are contracts for the provision of services, which are aimed at changing public relations, and mediation is, as a rule, voluntary activities. The mediation relationship itself is a type of binding legal relationship that arises on the basis of such a legal fact as a contract. If it is a non-contractual authorization of a person to act in the interests of third parties - it is a representation. ; У статті розглядаються актуальні питання договірного регулювання посередництва в Україні, його сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку. Особлива увага приділена правовому регулюванню посередницьких договорів в Україні. Проводиться дослідження основних видів договорів посередницької групи та їх місця в системі цивільно-правових зобов'язань. Визначено основні шляхи вирішення проблеми з гармонізації правових норм, які регулюють інститут посередництва через уніфікацію права про комерційне посередництво на території держав-членів Європейського Союзу за допомогою чіткого визначення його місця в системі цивільно-правових зобов'язань та впорядкування термінології за єдиним зразком, в тому числі, конкретно розмежувати посередницьку і агентську діяльність.

The article is devoted to the study of terrorism as a social phenomenon. The views of various scholars and philosophers on the history of this phenomenon and the factors that influence its development are given. The analysis of the influence of geopolitics, culture and religion on the development of terrorism from ancient times to the present is conducted. The basic characteristics of modern terrorism are revealed, such as globalization, international orientation, political diversity and dynamism in changing appearance. The global nature of terrorism is manifested not only in the coverage of countries where terrorist organizations operate, but also in terms of its effects on humanity, which are manifested in all spheres of human being: political, economic, social and spiritual. It is argued that an analysis of the global problems of the present (hunger, poverty, illiteracy, ill health, and illnesses) is of interest in understanding the problems that need to be addressed in order to reduce the level of terrorism in society. The destructive mode of being a terrorism, the terrorist type of personality, is considered, and the fact that it becomes reality in the presence of a large number of factors that actualize social time is stated. It is not known why politically or socially frustrated individuals go underground, take up arms, declare war on society, a total war that does not admit innocents and innocents, turns terrorism into the mode oftheir existence. It is emphasized that the terrorist type of personality is characterized by an underdeveloped worldview. It manifests itself in a superficial understanding of reality, vital, theoretical, and practical amateurism. Among the radicals of all ideological and political directions are rarely found great philosophers, political scientists, economists. Although it should be noted that in the ranks of terrorist organizations there are many educated people, educators, psychologists, kindergartens, nurses, beginning artists and art critics - people whose choice of profession is inseparably linked to such qualities as emotional perception, ability compassion. However, many of them are somewhat limited. They belong to the category of people who prefer to judge rather than analyze. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання тероризму як соціального явища. Наводяться погляди різних вчених і філософів щодо історії виникнення цього явища, та чинників, які впливають на його розвиток. Проведено аналіз щодо впливу геополітики, культури та релігії на розвиток тероризму з давніх часів до сьогодення. Виявлено основні характеристики сучасного тероризму, якими є глобалізація, міжнародна спрямованість, політична багатогранність i динамізм у змiнi зовнішнього вигляду. Глобальний характер тероризму виявляється як за охватом країн, де функціонують терористичні організації, так i за наслідками його діяльності для людства, якi виявляються у всіх сферах буття людини: політичної, економічної, соціальної i духовної. Висловлюється думка, що аналіз глобальних проблем сучасності (а голод, злидні, неписьменність, хвороби такими i є) представляє інтерес з погляду розуміння тих проблем, якi необхідно вирішити, щоб зменшити рівень тероризму в суспільстві. Розглядається деструктивний модус буття тероризму, терористичний тип особистості, та констатується той факт, що він стає реальністю за наявності великої кількості факторів, що актуалізують соціальний час. Не відомо, чому політично або соціально розчарована особистість йде у підпілля, бере в руки зброю, оголошує війну суспільству, тотальну війну, яка не визнає невинних i непричетних, перетворює тероризм на модус свого буття. Підкреслюється, що для терористичного типу особистості характерна i недорозвиненість світосприйняття. Вона виявляється у поверхневому розумінні дійсності, життєвому, теоретичному i практичному дилетантизмі. Серед радикалів всіх ідейно-політичних напрямів рідко зустрічаються великі філософи, політологи, економісти. Хоча слід відмітити, що в рядах терористичних організацій зустрічається немало освічених людей, педагогів, психологів, вихователів дитячих садків, медсестер, починаючих художників та мистецтвознавців – людей, вибір професії яких невід'ємно пов'язаний з такими якостями, як емоційне сприйняття, здатність до співчуття. Однак багато з них є певним чином обмеженими. Вони відносяться до розряду людей, які воліють судити, а не аналізувати.

The article considers current issues of piracy in the field of copyright on the Internet. In order to determine what plagiarism is, the author first refers to the current legislation, according to which plagiarism is the proclamation (publication), in whole or in part, of another's work under the name of a person who is not the author of this work. That is, plagiarism is an active action consisting of two features. First, it is the fact of proclamation (publication) of the work. Under "proclamation of a work" the Law of Ukraine "On copyright and related rights" understands the disclosure of a work to the public as an action performed with the consent of the author or other subject of copyright and (or) related rights, whichmakes the work available to the public for the first time performance, public show, public demonstration, public announcement, etc. This concept emphasizes that it is a prerequisite for the proclamation of a copyright object to be made public for the first time. Instead, publication should be understood as all other reprints, releases, copies and other means of reproduction. The second sign of plagiarism is the fact of appropriation of authorship. Assignment of authorship can be done not only by direct indication by the author of the work of the plagiarist, it can be done by naming a pseudonym to a person. What matters is the fact that in the minds of the general public a deceptive idea of the author is formed. Particular attention is also paid to such types of plagiarism as falsification (fabrication of certain, for example, statistical indicators with their subsequent indication as their own work), replication (this is the process of copying data from one source to many others and vice versa, i.e. a kind of "circulation" of information without the author's permission), as well as republishing (repeated or multiple publication in another source of someone else's information with the author's authentic signature and reference to the source), rewrite (adding additional information to someone else's material without the author's permission, with processing of previously published material expressions) and compilation (composing from several other people's materials, and editing without permission - semantic, stylistic, grammatical editing and reduction of other people's material). There is also a study of the main types of Internet piracy, which in turn harm not only software vendors, they are a serious problem for the IT industry as a whole. The author notes that computer piracy undermines the growth potential of the world economy, as it depends to some extent on the development of the software industry. Piracy is costly to the entire world community, including Ukraine. These include lost jobs, unemployed programmers, low wages, uncollected taxes, and a lack of investment in information technology. The article examines the international experience in combating piracy, namely: Japan, the United States, Great Britain, Germany, China, Poland, Hungary and others. It is determined that piracy is an extremely negative phenomenon, which is very ingrained both among producers and distributors of pirated products, and among its consumers in many countries, including Ukraine. Therefore, taking into account the improvement of various forms and means of copyright infringement in modern high- tech conditions of society, which tends to globalize and given the ineffective system of counteracting this negative process in Ukraine, this problem is becoming increasingly important for our country today. Therefore, the main direction of protection of intellectual property - the creation of a favorable mechanism for the rapid and effective implementation of property rights and the introduction of innovations in production and society as a whole. The sooner this is done, the more society will progress in economic, social, structural and legal aspects. Accordingly, the ways to solve the problem of harmonizing the interests of authors and (or) right holders and society are: strengthening the responsibility forpiracy; legal, social, cultural education of society; advertising the benefits of licensed products (quality, service, etc.); reduction of prices for licensed products, etc. ; У статті розглядаються актуальні питання піратства у сфері авторського права в мережі інтернет. Особлива увага приділена проблемам плагіату як активної дії, а також фальсифікації, реплікації, републікації, рерайту та компілації як окремих видів плагіату. Проводиться дослідження основних видів інтернет-піратства, які в свою чергу завдають шкоди не тільки виробникам програмних продуктів, вони являють собою серйозну проблему для ІТ-індустрії в цілому. Визначено основні шляхи вирішення проблеми з гармонізації інтересів авторів і (або) правоволодільців та суспільства, а саме посилення відповідальності за піратські диї; правове, соціальне, культурне виховання суспільства; реклама переваг ліцензійної продукції (якість, обслуговування та ін.); зменшення цін на ліцензійну продукцію; опрацювання механізмів отримання прибутку, пов'язаних із використанням реклами та ін.

The issue of prospects for the introduction of alternative methods of resolving legal disputes by substantially reforming the current national legislation of Ukraine, taking into account and borrowing foreign experience in this area. It is substantiated that mediation as an alternative way of resolving legal disputes is not only the elimination of the conflict situation between the parties, but also the minimum expenditure of time and money, as well as the most positive result. Alternative dispute resolution has been identified as the best way to resolve conflict and is practiced in many parts of the world. The authors point out that alternative dispute resolution allows businesses to resolve legal disputes more effectively. It is noted that the effective implementation of alternative dispute resolution methods in Ukrainian legislation would make it possible to achieve improvements for society as a whole, conflicting parties, judges, as the introduction of more modern and effective methods of dispute resolution has paid off in other countries. However, attention is drawn to the fact that for the gradual introduction of alternative methods of settling legaldisputes, it is necessary to clearly define the terminology, as such uncertainty may affect the rights and legitimate interests of all parties to the legal dispute. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in the case of the procedure of "alternative" dispute resolution, as a result of the application of the appropriate method (even in the case of negotiations or mediation) creates a new document that defines, changes or terminates the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract, or the decision of the arbitral tribunal. As a result, the parties to the dispute receive a decision, which can be appealed, as a rule, only under a special procedure prescribed by law. ; Розглядається питання перспективи впровадження альтернативних методів вирішення юридичних спорів шляхом суттєвого реформування чинного національного законодавства України, враховуючи та запозичуючи закордонних досвід у цій царині. Обґрунтовується, що медіація як альтернативний спосіб вирішення правових спорів - це не тільки усунення конфліктної ситуації між сторонами, але й мінімальна витрата часу та коштів, а також максимально позитивний результат.

The article deals with the legal analysis of the concept of human trafficking as a socially dangerous phenomenon. The features of this crime are revealed and a historical analysis of legal acts on combating human trafficking in the international legal field is conducted. Human trafficking or other unlawful transfer of human rights is one of the most egregious human rights abuses that are gaining public attention. Trafficking in human beings is now considered to be the third largest source of organized crime after drugs and weapons. Ukraine and the EU, as well as the entire international community, are working hard to comprehensively regulate the protection of victims of trafficking and the responsibility of traffickers.Human trafficking or other unlawful transfer of human rights is one of the most egregious human rights abuses that are gaining public attention. Trafficking in human beings is now considered to be the third largest source of organized crime after drugs and weapons. Ukraine and the EU, as well as the entire international community, are working hard to comprehensively regulate the protection of victims of trafficking and the responsibility of traffickers. The modern science of criminal law of Ukraine is based on a series of works in which many aspects of this crime have been investigated (Ishchenko VA, AnishchukN., PA Vlasov, OV Polulyakhov, etc.). Despite the fact that the law provides forliability for the commission of this offense, trafficking in human beings as a crimecontinues to spread, gaining considerable social and dangerous character. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal and legal analysis of the methods of combating trafficking in human beings in the international community. Trafficking in human beings - is for the purpose of exploitation or removal of organs or tissues, the recruitment, transportation, transfer, concealment, sale or receipt of a person by threat of force or its use or other forms of coercion, abduction,fraud, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerability, or by bribery, in the form of paymentsor benefits, to obtain the consent of the person controlling the other; a social phenomenon recognized as a crime in all countries of the world. Every year more and more attention is paid to the problem of human trafficking in the international arena. This applies both to assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings and to the introduction of more rigorous methods of combating the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings or other unlawful transfers of human beings. EU countries continue to improve and supplement their anti-trafficking legislation. Ukraine is now taking on international experience in combating trafficking in human beings, joining international organizations that pay close attention to this issue, and providing comprehensive assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings. ; У статті здійснюється правовий аналіз поняття торгівлі людьми, як суспільно-небезпечного явища. Розкриваються характерні риси цього злочину та проводиться історичний аналіз нормативно-правових актів з боротьби торгівлею людьми у міжнародному правовому полі.

The article considers the problem of the place and role of economic security in the system of state security. The constituent elements of economic security are determined, specific features of economic security are given. The place and role of legislation in ensuring the economic security of the state is revealed. Signs of investment and financial security as a component of economic security of the state are given. The article defines the category of administration of economic security of the state as a kind of activity of executive bodies. The paradigm of economic security is established from the standpoint of the theory of potential conflicts in the system of state security. The urgency of the research topic is due to the fact that with the rapid development of society every day there are new threats to the security of law enforcement in terms of corruption and illegal actions, and law enforcement officers are imperfect in regulating their actions in law and management. The scientific novelty of the article is that the activity of law enforcement agencies is considered in the prism of counteracting internal threats to the structure of internal affairs bodies of Ukraine, with simultaneous legal analysis of such and practical areas of improving economic security of internal affairs bodies of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to identify the existing problems in the legal field regarding the economic security of the internal affairs bodies of Ukraine. The task of the article is to establish ways to overcome the existing legal and administrative problems and to outline ways to improve the activities of law enforcement agencies to overcome corruption and violations of the law among law enforcement officers of Ukraine. In determining the economic security of the national economy should distinguish between the concepts of national security, economic security and economic security of the state.